345 lines
11 KiB
C
345 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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** 2007 August 28
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**
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** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
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** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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**
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** May you do good and not evil.
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** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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**
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*************************************************************************
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** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes for rtthread
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*/
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#include "sqliteInt.h"
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/*
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** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling threadsafe
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** under rt-thread with rt_mutex.
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**
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** Note that this implementation requires a version of rt-thread that
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** supports recursive mutexes.
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*/
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#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_RTTHREAD
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#include <rtthread.h>
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/*
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** The sqlite3_mutex.id, sqlite3_mutex.nRef, and sqlite3_mutex.owner fields
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** are necessary under two condidtions: (1) Debug builds and (2) using
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** home-grown mutexes. Encapsulate these conditions into a single #define.
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*/
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#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX)
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# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF 1
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#else
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# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF 0
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#endif
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/*
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** Each recursive mutex is an instance of the following structure.
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*/
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struct sqlite3_mutex {
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struct rt_mutex mutex; /* Mutex controlling the lock */
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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int id; /* Mutex type */
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volatile int nRef; /* Number of entrances */
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volatile rt_thread_t owner; /* Thread that is within this mutex */
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int trace; /* True to trace changes */
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#endif
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};
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#define RTT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { 0 }
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { RTT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0, 0, (rt_thread_t)0, 0 }
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#else
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#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { RTT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
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#endif
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/*
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** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
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** intended for use only inside assert() statements. On some platforms,
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** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to
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** deliver incorrect results. In particular, if rtthread_equal() is
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** not an atomic operation, then these routines might delivery
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** incorrect results. On most platforms, rtthread_equal() is a
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** comparison of two integers and is therefore atomic. But we are
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** told that HPUX is not such a platform. If so, then these routines
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** will not always work correctly on HPUX.
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**
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** On those platforms where rtthread_equal() is not atomic, SQLite
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** should be compiled without -DSQLITE_DEBUG and with -DNDEBUG to
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** make sure no assert() statements are evaluated and hence these
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** routines are never called.
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*/
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#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
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static int rtthreadMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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return (p->nRef != 0 && p->owner == rt_thread_self());
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}
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static int rtthreadMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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return (p->nRef == 0 || p->owner != rt_thread_self());
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}
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#endif
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/*
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** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
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*/
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static int rtthreadMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
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static int rtthreadMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
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/*
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** The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
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** mutex and returns a pointer to it. If it returns NULL
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** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. SQLite
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** will unwind its stack and return an error. The argument
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** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
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**
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** <ul>
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
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** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM
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** </ul>
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**
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** The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
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** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
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** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
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** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
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** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
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** not want to. But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
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** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex
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** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
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** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
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**
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** The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
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** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. Six static mutexes are
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** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
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** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
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** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
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** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
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** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
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**
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** Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
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** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
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** returns a different mutex on every call. But for the static
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** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
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** the same type number.
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*/
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static sqlite3_mutex* rtthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){
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static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[] = {
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
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SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
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};
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sqlite3_mutex *p;
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switch( iType ){
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case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
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p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
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if( p ){
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/* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */
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rt_mutex_init(&p->mutex, "sqlmtx", RT_IPC_FLAG_PRIO);
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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p->id = iType;
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#endif
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}
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break;
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}
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case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: {
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p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
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if( p ){
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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p->id = iType;
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#endif
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rt_mutex_init(&p->mutex, "sqlmtx", RT_IPC_FLAG_PRIO);
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}
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break;
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}
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default: {
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assert( iType-2 >= 0 );
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assert( iType-2 < ArraySize(staticMutexes) );
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p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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p->id = iType;
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#endif
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rt_mutex_init(&p->mutex, "sqlmtx", RT_IPC_FLAG_PRIO);
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break;
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}
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}
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return p;
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}
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/*
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** This routine deallocates a previously
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** allocated mutex. SQLite is careful to deallocate every
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** mutex that it allocates.
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*/
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static void rtthreadMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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assert( p->nRef==0 );
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assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
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rt_mutex_detach(&p->mutex);
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sqlite3_free(p);
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}
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/*
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** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
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** to enter a mutex. If another thread is already within the mutex,
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** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
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** SQLITE_BUSY. The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
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** upon successful entry. Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can
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** be entered multiple times by the same thread. In such cases the,
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** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
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** can enter. If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex
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** more than once, the behavior is undefined.
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*/
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static void rtthreadMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || rtthreadMutexNotheld(p) );
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#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
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/* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow
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** our own. This implementation assumes that rtthread_equal()
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** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self
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** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values
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** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place.
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** This implementation also assumes a coherent cache - that
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** separate processes cannot read different values from the same
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** address at the same time. If either of these two conditions
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** are not met, then the mutexes will fail and problems will result.
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*/
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{
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rt_thread_t self = rt_thread_self();
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if( p->nRef>0 && (p->owner == self) ){
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p->nRef++;
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}else{
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rt_mutex_take(&p->mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
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assert( p->nRef==0 );
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p->owner = self;
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p->nRef = 1;
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}
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}
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#else
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/* Use the built-in recursive mutexes if they are available.
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*/
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rt_mutex_take(&p->mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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assert( p->nRef>0 || p->owner==0 );
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p->owner = rt_thread_self();
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p->nRef++;
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
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if( p->trace ){
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rt_kprintf("enter mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef);
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}
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#endif
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}
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static int rtthreadMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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int rc;
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assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || rtthreadMutexNotheld(p) );
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#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
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/* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow
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** our own. This implementation assumes that rtthread_equal()
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** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self
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** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values
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** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place.
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** This implementation also assumes a coherent cache - that
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** separate processes cannot read different values from the same
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** address at the same time. If either of these two conditions
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** are not met, then the mutexes will fail and problems will result.
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*/
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{
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rt_thread_t self = rt_thread_self();
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if( p->nRef>0 && (p->owner == self) ){
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p->nRef++;
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rc = SQLITE_OK;
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}else if( rt_mutex_take(&p->mutex, RT_WAITING_NO)==RT_EOK ){
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assert( p->nRef==0 );
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p->owner = self;
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p->nRef = 1;
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rc = SQLITE_OK;
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}else{
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rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
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}
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}
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#else
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/* Use the built-in recursive mutexes if they are available.
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*/
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if( rt_mutex_take(&p->mutex, RT_WAITING_NO)==RT_EOK ){
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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p->owner = rt_thread_self();
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p->nRef++;
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#endif
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rc = SQLITE_OK;
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}else{
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rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
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if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->trace ){
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rt_kprintf("enter mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef);
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}
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#endif
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return rc;
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}
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/*
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** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
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** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior
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** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or
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** is not currently allocated. SQLite will never do either.
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*/
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static void rtthreadMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
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assert( rtthreadMutexHeld(p) );
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#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
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p->nRef--;
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if( p->nRef==0 ) p->owner = 0;
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#endif
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assert( p->nRef==0 || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
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#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
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if( p->nRef==0 ){
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rt_mutex_release(&p->mutex);
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}
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#else
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rt_mutex_release(&p->mutex);
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#endif
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#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
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if( p->trace ){
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rt_kprintf("leave mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef);
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}
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#endif
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}
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sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
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static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = {
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rtthreadMutexInit,
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rtthreadMutexEnd,
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rtthreadMutexAlloc,
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rtthreadMutexFree,
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rtthreadMutexEnter,
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rtthreadMutexTry,
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rtthreadMutexLeave,
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#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
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rtthreadMutexHeld,
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rtthreadMutexNotheld
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#else
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0,
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0
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#endif
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};
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return &sMutex;
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}
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#endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_RTTHREAD */
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