rt-thread/libcpu/aarch64/common/mmu.c

252 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2021-11-28 GuEe-GUI first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <cpuport.h>
#include <mmu.h>
#define ARCH_SECTION_SHIFT 21
#define ARCH_SECTION_SIZE (1 << ARCH_SECTION_SHIFT)
#define ARCH_SECTION_MASK (ARCH_SECTION_SIZE - 1)
#define ARCH_PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define ARCH_PAGE_SIZE (1 << ARCH_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ARCH_PAGE_MASK (ARCH_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
#define MMU_LEVEL_MASK 0x1ffUL
#define MMU_LEVEL_SHIFT 9
#define MMU_ADDRESS_BITS 39
#define MMU_ADDRESS_MASK 0x0000fffffffff000UL
#define MMU_ATTRIB_MASK 0xfff0000000000ffcUL
#define MMU_TYPE_MASK 3UL
#define MMU_TYPE_USED 1UL
#define MMU_TYPE_BLOCK 1UL
#define MMU_TYPE_TABLE 3UL
#define MMU_TYPE_PAGE 3UL
#define MMU_TBL_BLOCK_2M_LEVEL 2
#define MMU_TBL_PAGE_NR_MAX 32
/* only map 4G io/memory */
static volatile unsigned long MMUTable[512] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
static volatile struct
{
unsigned long entry[512];
} MMUPage[MMU_TBL_PAGE_NR_MAX] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
static unsigned long _kernel_free_page(void)
{
static unsigned long i = 0;
if (i >= MMU_TBL_PAGE_NR_MAX)
{
return RT_NULL;
}
++i;
return (unsigned long)&MMUPage[i - 1].entry;
}
static int _kenrel_map_2M(unsigned long *tbl, unsigned long va, unsigned long pa, unsigned long attr)
{
int level;
unsigned long *cur_lv_tbl = tbl;
unsigned long page;
unsigned long off;
int level_shift = MMU_ADDRESS_BITS;
if (va & ARCH_SECTION_MASK)
{
return MMU_MAP_ERROR_VANOTALIGN;
}
if (pa & ARCH_SECTION_MASK)
{
return MMU_MAP_ERROR_PANOTALIGN;
}
for (level = 0; level < MMU_TBL_BLOCK_2M_LEVEL; ++level)
{
off = (va >> level_shift);
off &= MMU_LEVEL_MASK;
if (!(cur_lv_tbl[off] & MMU_TYPE_USED))
{
page = _kernel_free_page();
if (!page)
{
return MMU_MAP_ERROR_NOPAGE;
}
rt_memset((char *)page, 0, ARCH_PAGE_SIZE);
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_ops(RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH, (void *)page, ARCH_PAGE_SIZE);
cur_lv_tbl[off] = page | MMU_TYPE_TABLE;
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_ops(RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH, cur_lv_tbl + off, sizeof(void *));
}
else
{
page = cur_lv_tbl[off];
page &= MMU_ADDRESS_MASK;
}
page = cur_lv_tbl[off];
if ((page & MMU_TYPE_MASK) == MMU_TYPE_BLOCK)
{
/* is block! error! */
return MMU_MAP_ERROR_CONFLICT;
}
/* next level */
cur_lv_tbl = (unsigned long *)(page & MMU_ADDRESS_MASK);
level_shift -= MMU_LEVEL_SHIFT;
}
attr &= MMU_ATTRIB_MASK;
pa |= (attr | MMU_TYPE_BLOCK);
off = (va >> ARCH_SECTION_SHIFT);
off &= MMU_LEVEL_MASK;
cur_lv_tbl[off] = pa;
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_ops(RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH, cur_lv_tbl + off, sizeof(void *));
return 0;
}
int rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(unsigned long vaddr_start, unsigned long vaddr_end,
unsigned long paddr_start, unsigned long attr)
{
int ret = -1;
int i;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long map_attr = MMU_MAP_CUSTOM(MMU_AP_KAUN, attr);
if (vaddr_start > vaddr_end)
{
goto end;
}
if (vaddr_start % ARCH_SECTION_SIZE)
{
vaddr_start = (vaddr_start / ARCH_SECTION_SIZE) * ARCH_SECTION_SIZE;
}
if (paddr_start % ARCH_SECTION_SIZE)
{
paddr_start = (paddr_start / ARCH_SECTION_SIZE) * ARCH_SECTION_SIZE;
}
if (vaddr_end % ARCH_SECTION_SIZE)
{
vaddr_end = (vaddr_end / ARCH_SECTION_SIZE + 1) * ARCH_SECTION_SIZE;
}
count = (vaddr_end - vaddr_start) >> ARCH_SECTION_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
ret = _kenrel_map_2M((void *)MMUTable, vaddr_start, paddr_start, map_attr);
vaddr_start += ARCH_SECTION_SIZE;
paddr_start += ARCH_SECTION_SIZE;
if (ret != 0)
{
goto end;
}
}
end:
return ret;
}
void rt_hw_init_mmu_table(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_size_t desc_nr)
{
rt_memset((void *)MMUTable, 0, sizeof(MMUTable));
rt_memset((void *)MMUPage, 0, sizeof(MMUPage));
/* set page table */
for (; desc_nr > 0; --desc_nr)
{
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(mdesc->vaddr_start, mdesc->vaddr_end, mdesc->paddr_start, mdesc->attr);
++mdesc;
}
rt_hw_dcache_flush_range((unsigned long)MMUTable, sizeof(MMUTable));
}
void rt_hw_mmu_tlb_invalidate(void)
{
__asm__ volatile (
"tlbi vmalle1\n\r"
"dsb sy\n\r"
"isb sy\n\r"
"ic ialluis\n\r"
"dsb sy\n\r"
"isb sy");
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(void)
{
unsigned long reg_val;
reg_val = 0x00447fUL;
__asm__ volatile("msr mair_el1, %0"::"r"(reg_val));
rt_hw_isb();
reg_val = (16UL << 0) /* t0sz 48bit */
| (0UL << 6) /* reserved */
| (0UL << 7) /* epd0 */
| (3UL << 8) /* t0 wb cacheable */
| (3UL << 10) /* inner shareable */
| (2UL << 12) /* t0 outer shareable */
| (0UL << 14) /* t0 4K */
| (16UL << 16) /* t1sz 48bit */
| (0UL << 22) /* define asid use ttbr0.asid */
| (0UL << 23) /* epd1 */
| (3UL << 24) /* t1 inner wb cacheable */
| (3UL << 26) /* t1 outer wb cacheable */
| (2UL << 28) /* t1 outer shareable */
| (2UL << 30) /* t1 4k */
| (1UL << 32) /* 001b 64GB PA */
| (0UL << 35) /* reserved */
| (1UL << 36) /* as: 0:8bit 1:16bit */
| (0UL << 37) /* tbi0 */
| (0UL << 38); /* tbi1 */
__asm__ volatile("msr tcr_el1, %0"::"r"(reg_val));
rt_hw_isb();
__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, sctlr_el1":"=r"(reg_val));
reg_val |= 1 << 2; /* enable dcache */
reg_val |= 1 << 0; /* enable mmu */
__asm__ volatile (
"msr ttbr0_el1, %0\n\r"
"msr sctlr_el1, %1\n\r"
"dsb sy\n\r"
"isb sy\n\r"
::"r"(MMUTable), "r"(reg_val) :"memory");
rt_hw_mmu_tlb_invalidate();
}
int rt_hw_mmu_map(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long attr)
{
int ret;
rt_ubase_t level;
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
ret = rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(addr, addr + size, addr, attr);
rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
return ret;
}