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rt-thread/components/drivers/include/rtdevice.h

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/*
* File : rtdevice.h
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2012, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-01-08 bernard first version.
* 2014-07-12 bernard Add workqueue implementation.
*/
#ifndef __RT_DEVICE_H__
#define __RT_DEVICE_H__
#include <rtthread.h>
#define RT_DEVICE(device) ((rt_device_t)device)
/* completion flag */
struct rt_completion
{
rt_uint32_t flag;
/* suspended list */
rt_list_t suspended_list;
};
/* ring buffer */
struct rt_ringbuffer
{
rt_uint8_t *buffer_ptr;
/* use the msb of the {read,write}_index as mirror bit. You can see this as
* if the buffer adds a virtual mirror and the pointers point either to the
* normal or to the mirrored buffer. If the write_index has the same value
* with the read_index, but in a different mirror, the buffer is full.
* While if the write_index and the read_index are the same and within the
* same mirror, the buffer is empty. The ASCII art of the ringbuffer is:
*
* mirror = 0 mirror = 1
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+|+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+
* | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 ||| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Full
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+|+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+
* read_idx-^ write_idx-^
*
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+|+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+
* | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 ||| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Empty
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+|+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+~~~+
* read_idx-^ ^-write_idx
*
* The tradeoff is we could only use 32KiB of buffer for 16 bit of index.
* But it should be enough for most of the cases.
*
* Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer#Mirroring */
rt_uint16_t read_mirror : 1;
rt_uint16_t read_index : 15;
rt_uint16_t write_mirror : 1;
rt_uint16_t write_index : 15;
/* as we use msb of index as mirror bit, the size should be signed and
* could only be positive. */
rt_int16_t buffer_size;
};
/* portal device */
struct rt_portal_device
{
struct rt_device parent;
struct rt_device *write_dev;
struct rt_device *read_dev;
};
/* pipe device */
#define PIPE_DEVICE(device) ((struct rt_pipe_device*)(device))
enum rt_pipe_flag
{
/* both read and write won't block */
RT_PIPE_FLAG_NONBLOCK_RDWR = 0x00,
/* read would block */
RT_PIPE_FLAG_BLOCK_RD = 0x01,
/* write would block */
RT_PIPE_FLAG_BLOCK_WR = 0x02,
/* write to this pipe will discard some data when the pipe is full.
* When this flag is set, RT_PIPE_FLAG_BLOCK_WR will be ignored since write
* operation will always be success. */
RT_PIPE_FLAG_FORCE_WR = 0x04,
};
struct rt_pipe_device
{
struct rt_device parent;
/* ring buffer in pipe device */
struct rt_ringbuffer ringbuffer;
enum rt_pipe_flag flag;
/* suspended list */
rt_list_t suspended_read_list;
rt_list_t suspended_write_list;
struct rt_portal_device *write_portal;
struct rt_portal_device *read_portal;
};
#define PIPE_CTRL_GET_SPACE 0x14 /**< get the remaining size of a pipe device */
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_EVENT_UNKNOWN 0x00
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_EVENT_POP 0x01
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_EVENT_PUSH 0x02
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_EVENT_LWM 0x03
struct rt_data_item;
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_SIZE(dq) ((dq)->put_index - (dq)->get_index)
#define RT_DATAQUEUE_EMPTY(dq) ((dq)->size - RT_DATAQUEUE_SIZE(dq))
/* data queue implementation */
struct rt_data_queue
{
rt_uint16_t size;
rt_uint16_t lwm;
rt_bool_t waiting_lwm;
rt_uint16_t get_index;
rt_uint16_t put_index;
struct rt_data_item *queue;
rt_list_t suspended_push_list;
rt_list_t suspended_pop_list;
/* event notify */
void (*evt_notify)(struct rt_data_queue *queue, rt_uint32_t event);
};
/* workqueue implementation */
struct rt_workqueue
{
rt_list_t work_list;
rt_thread_t work_thread;
};
struct rt_work
{
rt_list_t list;
void (*work_func)(struct rt_work* work, void* work_data);
void *work_data;
};
/**
* Completion
*/
void rt_completion_init(struct rt_completion *completion);
rt_err_t rt_completion_wait(struct rt_completion *completion,
rt_int32_t timeout);
void rt_completion_done(struct rt_completion *completion);
/**
* RingBuffer for DeviceDriver
*
* Please note that the ring buffer implementation of RT-Thread
* has no thread wait or resume feature.
*/
void rt_ringbuffer_init(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
rt_uint8_t *pool,
rt_int16_t size);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_put(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
const rt_uint8_t *ptr,
rt_uint16_t length);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_put_force(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
const rt_uint8_t *ptr,
rt_uint16_t length);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_putchar(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
const rt_uint8_t ch);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_putchar_force(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
const rt_uint8_t ch);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_get(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb,
rt_uint8_t *ptr,
rt_uint16_t length);
rt_size_t rt_ringbuffer_getchar(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb, rt_uint8_t *ch);
enum rt_ringbuffer_state
{
RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY,
RT_RINGBUFFER_FULL,
/* half full is neither full nor empty */
RT_RINGBUFFER_HALFFULL,
};
rt_inline rt_uint16_t rt_ringbuffer_get_size(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb)
{
RT_ASSERT(rb != RT_NULL);
return rb->buffer_size;
}
rt_inline enum rt_ringbuffer_state
rt_ringbuffer_status(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb)
{
if (rb->read_index == rb->write_index)
{
if (rb->read_mirror == rb->write_mirror)
return RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY;
else
return RT_RINGBUFFER_FULL;
}
return RT_RINGBUFFER_HALFFULL;
}
/** return the size of data in rb */
rt_inline rt_uint16_t rt_ringbuffer_data_len(struct rt_ringbuffer *rb)
{
switch (rt_ringbuffer_status(rb))
{
case RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY:
return 0;
case RT_RINGBUFFER_FULL:
return rb->buffer_size;
case RT_RINGBUFFER_HALFFULL:
default:
if (rb->write_index > rb->read_index)
return rb->write_index - rb->read_index;
else
return rb->buffer_size - (rb->read_index - rb->write_index);
};
}
/** return the size of empty space in rb */
#define rt_ringbuffer_space_len(rb) ((rb)->buffer_size - rt_ringbuffer_data_len(rb))
/**
* Pipe Device
*/
rt_err_t rt_pipe_init(struct rt_pipe_device *pipe,
const char *name,
enum rt_pipe_flag flag,
rt_uint8_t *buf,
rt_size_t size);
rt_err_t rt_pipe_detach(struct rt_pipe_device *pipe);
#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
rt_err_t rt_pipe_create(const char *name, enum rt_pipe_flag flag, rt_size_t size);
void rt_pipe_destroy(struct rt_pipe_device *pipe);
#endif
/**
* Portal for DeviceDriver
*/
rt_err_t rt_portal_init(struct rt_portal_device *portal,
const char *portal_name,
const char *write_dev,
const char *read_dev);
rt_err_t rt_portal_detach(struct rt_portal_device *portal);
#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
rt_err_t rt_portal_create(const char *name,
const char *write_dev,
const char *read_dev);
void rt_portal_destroy(struct rt_portal_device *portal);
#endif
/**
* DataQueue for DeviceDriver
*/
rt_err_t rt_data_queue_init(struct rt_data_queue *queue,
rt_uint16_t size,
rt_uint16_t lwm,
void (*evt_notify)(struct rt_data_queue *queue, rt_uint32_t event));
rt_err_t rt_data_queue_push(struct rt_data_queue *queue,
const void *data_ptr,
rt_size_t data_size,
rt_int32_t timeout);
rt_err_t rt_data_queue_pop(struct rt_data_queue *queue,
const void **data_ptr,
rt_size_t *size,
rt_int32_t timeout);
rt_err_t rt_data_queue_peak(struct rt_data_queue *queue,
const void **data_ptr,
rt_size_t *size);
void rt_data_queue_reset(struct rt_data_queue *queue);
#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
/**
* WorkQueue for DeviceDriver
*/
struct rt_workqueue *rt_workqueue_create(const char* name, rt_uint16_t stack_size, rt_uint8_t priority);
rt_err_t rt_workqueue_destroy(struct rt_workqueue* queue);
rt_err_t rt_workqueue_dowork(struct rt_workqueue* queue, struct rt_work* work);
rt_err_t rt_workqueue_cancel_work(struct rt_workqueue* queue, struct rt_work* work);
rt_inline void rt_work_init(struct rt_work* work, void (*work_func)(struct rt_work* work, void* work_data),
void* work_data)
{
rt_list_init(&(work->list));
work->work_func = work_func;
work->work_data = work_data;
}
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_RTC
#include "drivers/rtc.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_ALARM
#include "drivers/alarm.h"
#endif
#endif /* RT_USING_RTC */
#ifdef RT_USING_SPI
#include "drivers/spi.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_SPI */
#ifdef RT_USING_MTD_NOR
#include "drivers/mtd_nor.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_MTD_NOR */
#ifdef RT_USING_MTD_NAND
#include "drivers/mtd_nand.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_MTD_NAND */
#ifdef RT_USING_USB_DEVICE
#include "drivers/usb_device.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_USB_DEVICE */
#ifdef RT_USING_USB_HOST
#include "drivers/usb_host.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_USB_HOST */
#ifdef RT_USING_SERIAL
#include "drivers/serial.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_SERIAL */
#ifdef RT_USING_I2C
#include "drivers/i2c.h"
#include "drivers/i2c_dev.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_I2C_BITOPS
#include "drivers/i2c-bit-ops.h"
#endif /* RT_USING_I2C_BITOPS */
#endif /* RT_USING_I2C */
#ifdef RT_USING_SDIO
#include "drivers/mmcsd_core.h"
#include "drivers/sd.h"
#include "drivers/sdio.h"
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_WDT
#include "drivers/watchdog.h"
#endif
#endif /* __RT_DEVICE_H__ */
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