111 lines
4.2 KiB
C
111 lines
4.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Bouffalolab.
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*
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* This file is part of
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* *** Bouffalolab Software Dev Kit ***
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* (see www.bouffalolab.com).
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of Bouffalo Lab nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef __GETOPT_H__
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#define __GETOPT_H__
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/**
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* @brief Parameters needed to parse the command line
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*
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*/
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typedef struct getopt_env {
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char *optarg; /*!< if the option accepts parameters, then optarg point to the option parameter*/
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int optind; /*!< current index of argv*/
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int opterr; /*!< non-zero enable error message output, while 0,no error message output*/
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int optopt; /*!< contain unrecognized option character*/
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int __optpos;
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} getopt_env_t;
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/**
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* @brief Initialize struct getopt_env
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*
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* @param env pointer to struct getopt_env
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* @param opterr set error message output method
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*
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* @return
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* - 0: success
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* - -1: fail
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*/
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int utils_getopt_init(getopt_env_t *env, int opterr);
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/**
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* @brief Parses the command-line arguments
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*
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* @param env pointer to struct getopt_env
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* @param argc the argument count
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* @param argv the argument array
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*
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* @return
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* - option character : an option was successfully found
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* - -1 : all command-line options have been parsed
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* - '?' : option character was not in optstring
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* - ':' or '?' : If utils_getopt() encounters an option with a missing argument, then the return value depends on the first character in optstring: if it is ':', then ':' is returned; otherwise '?' is returned
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*
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* @note Example
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* @code
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*
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* #include <utils_getopt.h>
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* #include <stdio.h>
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*
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* void cmd(char *buf, int len, int argc, char **argv)
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* {
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* int opt;
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getopt_env_t getopt_env;
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utils_getopt_init(&getopt_env, 0);
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* //put ':' in the starting of the string so that program can distinguish between '?' and ':'
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* while ((opt = utils_getopt(&getopt_env, argc, argv, ":if:lr")) != -1) {
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* switch(opt)
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* {
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* case 'i':
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* case 'l':
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* case 'r':
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* printf("option: %c\r\n", opt);
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* break;
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* case 'f':
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* printf("filename: %s\r\n", getopt_env.optarg);
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* break;
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* case ':':
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printf("%s: %c requires an argument\r\n", *argv, getopt_env.optopt);
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* break;
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* case '?':
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* printf("unknow option: %c\r\n", getopt_env.optopt);
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* break;
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* }
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* }
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* //optind is for the extra arguments which are not parsed
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* for(; getopt_env.optind < argc; getopt_env.optind++){
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* printf("extra arguments: %s\r\n", argv[getopt_env.optind]);
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* }
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*
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* }
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* @endcode
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*/
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int utils_getopt(getopt_env_t *env, int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring);
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#endif /* __GETOPT_H__ */
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