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rt-thread/components/finsh/msh.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-03-30 Bernard the first verion for finsh
* 2014-01-03 Bernard msh can execute module.
* 2017-07-19 Aubr.Cool limit argc to RT_FINSH_ARG_MAX
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
#ifndef FINSH_ARG_MAX
#define FINSH_ARG_MAX 8
#endif /* FINSH_ARG_MAX */
#include "msh.h"
#include "shell.h"
#ifdef DFS_USING_POSIX
#include <dfs_file.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif /* DFS_USING_POSIX */
#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
#include <dlmodule.h>
#endif /* RT_USING_MODULE */
typedef int (*cmd_function_t)(int argc, char **argv);
static int msh_help(int argc, char **argv)
{
rt_kprintf("RT-Thread shell commands:\n");
{
struct finsh_syscall *index;
for (index = _syscall_table_begin;
index < _syscall_table_end;
FINSH_NEXT_SYSCALL(index))
{
#if defined(FINSH_USING_DESCRIPTION) && defined(FINSH_USING_SYMTAB)
rt_kprintf("%-16s - %s\n", index->name, index->desc);
#else
rt_kprintf("%s ", index->name);
#endif
}
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT_ALIAS(msh_help, help, RT-Thread shell help);
#ifdef MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS
static int cmd_ps(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern long list_thread(void);
extern int list_module(void);
#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-m") == 0))
list_module();
else
#endif
list_thread();
return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT_ALIAS(cmd_ps, ps, List threads in the system);
#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
static int cmd_free(int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifdef RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP
extern void list_memheap(void);
list_memheap();
#else
rt_size_t total = 0, used = 0, max_used = 0;
rt_memory_info(&total, &used, &max_used);
rt_kprintf("total : %d\n", total);
rt_kprintf("used : %d\n", used);
rt_kprintf("maximum : %d\n", max_used);
rt_kprintf("available: %d\n", total - used);
#endif
return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT_ALIAS(cmd_free, free, Show the memory usage in the system);
#endif /* RT_USING_HEAP */
#endif /* MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS */
static int msh_split(char *cmd, rt_size_t length, char *argv[FINSH_ARG_MAX])
{
char *ptr;
rt_size_t position;
rt_size_t argc;
rt_size_t i;
ptr = cmd;
position = 0;
argc = 0;
while (position < length)
{
/* strip bank and tab */
while ((*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t') && position < length)
{
*ptr = '\0';
ptr ++;
position ++;
}
if (argc >= FINSH_ARG_MAX)
{
rt_kprintf("Too many args ! We only Use:\n");
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("%s ", argv[i]);
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
break;
}
if (position >= length) break;
/* handle string */
if (*ptr == '"')
{
ptr ++;
position ++;
argv[argc] = ptr;
argc ++;
/* skip this string */
while (*ptr != '"' && position < length)
{
if (*ptr == '\\')
{
if (*(ptr + 1) == '"')
{
ptr ++;
position ++;
}
}
ptr ++;
position ++;
}
if (position >= length) break;
/* skip '"' */
*ptr = '\0';
ptr ++;
position ++;
}
else
{
argv[argc] = ptr;
argc ++;
while ((*ptr != ' ' && *ptr != '\t') && position < length)
{
ptr ++;
position ++;
}
if (position >= length) break;
}
}
return argc;
}
static cmd_function_t msh_get_cmd(char *cmd, int size)
{
struct finsh_syscall *index;
cmd_function_t cmd_func = RT_NULL;
for (index = _syscall_table_begin;
index < _syscall_table_end;
FINSH_NEXT_SYSCALL(index))
{
if (strncmp(index->name, cmd, size) == 0 &&
index->name[size] == '\0')
{
cmd_func = (cmd_function_t)index->func;
break;
}
}
return cmd_func;
}
#if defined(RT_USING_MODULE) && defined(DFS_USING_POSIX)
/* Return 0 on module executed. Other value indicate error.
*/
int msh_exec_module(const char *cmd_line, int size)
{
int ret;
int fd = -1;
char *pg_name;
int length, cmd_length = 0;
if (size == 0)
return -RT_ERROR;
/* get the length of command0 */
while ((cmd_line[cmd_length] != ' ' && cmd_line[cmd_length] != '\t') && cmd_length < size)
cmd_length ++;
/* get name length */
length = cmd_length + 32;
/* allocate program name memory */
pg_name = (char *) rt_malloc(length + 3);
if (pg_name == RT_NULL)
return -RT_ENOMEM;
/* copy command0 */
rt_memcpy(pg_name, cmd_line, cmd_length);
pg_name[cmd_length] = '\0';
if (strstr(pg_name, ".mo") != RT_NULL || strstr(pg_name, ".MO") != RT_NULL)
{
/* try to open program */
fd = open(pg_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
/* search in /bin path */
if (fd < 0)
{
rt_snprintf(pg_name, length - 1, "/bin/%.*s", cmd_length, cmd_line);
fd = open(pg_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
}
}
else
{
/* add .mo and open program */
/* try to open program */
strcat(pg_name, ".mo");
fd = open(pg_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
/* search in /bin path */
if (fd < 0)
{
rt_snprintf(pg_name, length - 1, "/bin/%.*s.mo", cmd_length, cmd_line);
fd = open(pg_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
}
}
if (fd >= 0)
{
/* found program */
close(fd);
dlmodule_exec(pg_name, cmd_line, size);
ret = 0;
}
else
{
ret = -1;
}
rt_free(pg_name);
return ret;
}
#endif
static int _msh_exec_cmd(char *cmd, rt_size_t length, int *retp)
{
int argc;
rt_size_t cmd0_size = 0;
cmd_function_t cmd_func;
char *argv[FINSH_ARG_MAX];
RT_ASSERT(cmd);
RT_ASSERT(retp);
/* find the size of first command */
while (cmd0_size < length && (cmd[cmd0_size] != ' ' && cmd[cmd0_size] != '\t'))
cmd0_size ++;
if (cmd0_size == 0)
return -RT_ERROR;
cmd_func = msh_get_cmd(cmd, cmd0_size);
if (cmd_func == RT_NULL)
return -RT_ERROR;
/* split arguments */
rt_memset(argv, 0x00, sizeof(argv));
argc = msh_split(cmd, length, argv);
if (argc == 0)
return -RT_ERROR;
/* exec this command */
*retp = cmd_func(argc, argv);
return 0;
}
#if defined(RT_USING_SMART) && defined(DFS_USING_POSIX)
#include <lwp.h>
/* check whether a file of the given path exits */
static rt_bool_t _msh_lwp_cmd_exists(const char *path)
{
int fd = -1;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd < 0)
{
return RT_FALSE;
}
close(fd);
return RT_TRUE;
}
/*
* search for the file named "pg_name" or "pg_name.elf" at the given directory,
* and return its path. return NULL when not found.
*/
static char *_msh_exec_search_path(const char *path, const char *pg_name)
{
char *path_buffer = RT_NULL;
ssize_t pg_len = strlen(pg_name);
ssize_t base_len = 0;
if (path)
{
base_len = strlen(path);
}
path_buffer = rt_malloc(base_len + pg_len + 6);
if (path_buffer == RT_NULL)
{
return RT_NULL; /* no mem */
}
if (base_len > 0)
{
memcpy(path_buffer, path, base_len);
path_buffer[base_len] = '/';
path_buffer[base_len + 1] = '\0';
}
else
{
*path_buffer = '\0';
}
strcat(path_buffer, pg_name);
if (_msh_lwp_cmd_exists(path_buffer))
{
return path_buffer;
}
if (strstr(path_buffer, ".elf") != NULL)
{
goto not_found;
}
strcat(path_buffer, ".elf");
if (_msh_lwp_cmd_exists(path_buffer))
{
return path_buffer;
}
not_found:
rt_free(path_buffer);
return RT_NULL;
}
/*
* search for the file named "pg_name" or "pg_name.elf" at each env path,
* and return its path. return NULL when not found.
*/
static char *_msh_exec_search_env(const char *pg_name)
{
char *result = RT_NULL;
char *exec_path = RT_NULL;
char *search_path = RT_NULL;
char *pos = RT_NULL;
char tmp_ch = '\0';
if (!(exec_path = getenv("PATH")))
{
return RT_NULL;
}
/* exec path may need to be modified */
if (!(exec_path = strdup(exec_path)))
{
return RT_NULL;
}
pos = exec_path;
search_path = exec_path;
/* walk through the entire exec_path until finding the program wanted
or hitting its end */
while (1)
{
/* env paths are seperated by ':' */
if (*pos == ':' || *pos == '\0')
{
tmp_ch = *pos;
*pos = '\0';
result = _msh_exec_search_path(search_path, pg_name);
if (result || tmp_ch == '\0')
{
goto ret;
}
pos++;
search_path = pos;
continue;
}
pos++;
}
/* release the duplicated exec_path and return */
ret:
rt_free(exec_path);
return result;
}
int _msh_exec_lwp(int debug, char *cmd, rt_size_t length)
{
int argc;
int cmd0_size = 0;
char *argv[FINSH_ARG_MAX];
char *pg_name;
int ret;
/* find the size of first command */
while ((cmd[cmd0_size] != ' ' && cmd[cmd0_size] != '\t') && cmd0_size < length)
cmd0_size ++;
if (cmd0_size == 0)
return -1;
/* split arguments */
rt_memset(argv, 0x00, sizeof(argv));
argc = msh_split(cmd, length, argv);
if (argc == 0)
return -1;
/* try to find program in working directory */
pg_name = _msh_exec_search_path("", argv[0]);
if (pg_name)
{
goto found_program;
}
/* only check these paths when the first argument doesn't contain path
seperator */
if (strstr(argv[0], "/"))
{
return -1;
}
/* try to find program in /bin */
pg_name = _msh_exec_search_path("/bin", argv[0]);
if (pg_name)
{
goto found_program;
}
/* try to find program in dirs registered to env path */
pg_name = _msh_exec_search_env(argv[0]);
if (pg_name)
{
goto found_program;
}
/* not found in anywhere */
return -1;
/* found program */
found_program:
ret = exec(pg_name, debug, argc, argv);
rt_free(pg_name);
return ret;
}
#endif
int msh_exec(char *cmd, rt_size_t length)
{
int cmd_ret = 0;
/* strim the beginning of command */
while ((length > 0) && (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t'))
{
cmd++;
length--;
}
if (length == 0)
return 0;
/* Exec sequence:
* 1. built-in command
* 2. module(if enabled)
*/
if (_msh_exec_cmd(cmd, length, &cmd_ret) == 0)
{
return cmd_ret;
}
#ifdef DFS_USING_POSIX
#ifdef DFS_USING_WORKDIR
if (msh_exec_script(cmd, length) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
if (msh_exec_module(cmd, length) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* RT_USING_MODULE */
#ifdef RT_USING_SMART
/* exec from msh_exec , debug = 0*/
/* _msh_exec_lwp return is pid , <= 0 means failed */
cmd_ret = _msh_exec_lwp(0, cmd, length);
if (cmd_ret > 0)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* RT_USING_SMART */
#endif /* DFS_USING_POSIX */
/* truncate the cmd at the first space. */
{
char *tcmd;
tcmd = cmd;
while (*tcmd != ' ' && *tcmd != '\0')
{
tcmd++;
}
*tcmd = '\0';
}
#ifdef RT_USING_SMART
if (cmd_ret == -EACCES)
{
rt_kprintf("%s: Permission denied.\n", cmd);
}
else
#endif
{
rt_kprintf("%s: command not found.\n", cmd);
}
return -1;
}
static int str_common(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
const char *str = str1;
while ((*str != 0) && (*str2 != 0) && (*str == *str2))
{
str ++;
str2 ++;
}
return (str - str1);
}
#ifdef DFS_USING_POSIX
void msh_auto_complete_path(char *path)
{
DIR *dir = RT_NULL;
struct dirent *dirent = RT_NULL;
char *full_path, *ptr, *index;
if (!path)
return;
full_path = (char *)rt_malloc(256);
if (full_path == RT_NULL) return; /* out of memory */
if (*path != '/')
{
getcwd(full_path, 256);
if (full_path[rt_strlen(full_path) - 1] != '/')
strcat(full_path, "/");
}
else *full_path = '\0';
index = RT_NULL;
ptr = path;
for (;;)
{
if (*ptr == '/') index = ptr + 1;
if (!*ptr) break;
ptr ++;
}
if (index == RT_NULL) index = path;
if (index != RT_NULL)
{
char *dest = index;
/* fill the parent path */
ptr = full_path;
while (*ptr) ptr ++;
for (index = path; index != dest;)
*ptr++ = *index++;
*ptr = '\0';
dir = opendir(full_path);
if (dir == RT_NULL) /* open directory failed! */
{
rt_free(full_path);
return;
}
/* restore the index position */
index = dest;
}
/* auto complete the file or directory name */
if (*index == '\0') /* display all of files and directories */
{
for (;;)
{
dirent = readdir(dir);
if (dirent == RT_NULL) break;
rt_kprintf("%s\n", dirent->d_name);
}
}
else
{
int multi = 0;
rt_size_t length, min_length;
min_length = 0;
for (;;)
{
dirent = readdir(dir);
if (dirent == RT_NULL) break;
/* matched the prefix string */
if (strncmp(index, dirent->d_name, rt_strlen(index)) == 0)
{
multi ++;
if (min_length == 0)
{
min_length = rt_strlen(dirent->d_name);
/* save dirent name */
strcpy(full_path, dirent->d_name);
}
length = str_common(dirent->d_name, full_path);
if (length < min_length)
{
min_length = length;
}
}
}
if (min_length)
{
if (multi > 1)
{
/* list the candidate */
rewinddir(dir);
for (;;)
{
dirent = readdir(dir);
if (dirent == RT_NULL) break;
if (strncmp(index, dirent->d_name, rt_strlen(index)) == 0)
rt_kprintf("%s\n", dirent->d_name);
}
}
length = index - path;
rt_memcpy(index, full_path, min_length);
path[length + min_length] = '\0';
/* try to locate folder */
if (multi == 1)
{
struct stat buffer = {0};
if ((stat(path, &buffer) == 0))
{
if (S_ISDIR(buffer.st_mode))
{
strcat(path, "/");
}
else if (S_ISLNK(buffer.st_mode))
{
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
if (dir)
{
closedir(dir);
strcat(path, "/");
}
}
}
}
}
}
closedir(dir);
rt_free(full_path);
}
#endif /* DFS_USING_POSIX */
void msh_auto_complete(char *prefix)
{
int length, min_length;
const char *name_ptr, *cmd_name;
struct finsh_syscall *index;
min_length = 0;
name_ptr = RT_NULL;
if (*prefix == '\0')
{
msh_help(0, RT_NULL);
return;
}
#ifdef DFS_USING_POSIX
/* check whether a spare in the command */
{
char *ptr;
ptr = prefix + rt_strlen(prefix);
while (ptr != prefix)
{
if (*ptr == ' ')
{
msh_auto_complete_path(ptr + 1);
break;
}
ptr --;
}
#if defined(RT_USING_MODULE) || defined(RT_USING_SMART)
/* There is a chance that the user want to run the module directly. So
* try to complete the file names. If the completed path is not a
* module, the system won't crash anyway. */
if (ptr == prefix)
{
msh_auto_complete_path(ptr);
}
#endif /* RT_USING_MODULE */
}
#endif /* DFS_USING_POSIX */
/* checks in internal command */
{
for (index = _syscall_table_begin; index < _syscall_table_end; FINSH_NEXT_SYSCALL(index))
{
/* skip finsh shell function */
cmd_name = (const char *) index->name;
if (strncmp(prefix, cmd_name, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
{
if (min_length == 0)
{
/* set name_ptr */
name_ptr = cmd_name;
/* set initial length */
min_length = strlen(name_ptr);
}
length = str_common(name_ptr, cmd_name);
if (length < min_length)
min_length = length;
rt_kprintf("%s\n", cmd_name);
}
}
}
/* auto complete string */
if (name_ptr != NULL)
{
rt_strncpy(prefix, name_ptr, min_length);
}
return ;
}
#ifdef FINSH_USING_OPTION_COMPLETION
static msh_cmd_opt_t *msh_get_cmd_opt(char *opt_str)
{
struct finsh_syscall *index;
msh_cmd_opt_t *opt = RT_NULL;
char *ptr;
int len;
if ((ptr = strchr(opt_str, ' ')))
{
len = ptr - opt_str;
}
else
{
len = strlen(opt_str);
}
for (index = _syscall_table_begin;
index < _syscall_table_end;
FINSH_NEXT_SYSCALL(index))
{
if (strncmp(index->name, opt_str, len) == 0 && index->name[len] == '\0')
{
opt = index->opt;
break;
}
}
return opt;
}
static int msh_get_argc(char *prefix, char **last_argv)
{
int argc = 0;
char *ch = prefix;
while (*ch)
{
if ((*ch == ' ') && *(ch + 1) && (*(ch + 1) != ' '))
{
*last_argv = ch + 1;
argc++;
}
ch++;
}
return argc;
}
static void msh_opt_complete(char *opts_str, struct msh_cmd_opt *cmd_opt)
{
struct msh_cmd_opt *opt = cmd_opt;
const char *name_ptr = RT_NULL;
int min_length = 0, length, opts_str_len;
opts_str_len = strlen(opts_str);
for (opt = cmd_opt; opt->id; opt++)
{
if (!strncmp(opt->name, opts_str, opts_str_len))
{
if (min_length == 0)
{
/* set name_ptr */
name_ptr = opt->name;
/* set initial length */
min_length = strlen(name_ptr);
}
length = str_common(name_ptr, opt->name);
if (length < min_length)
{
min_length = length;
}
rt_kprintf("%s\n", opt->name);
}
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
if (name_ptr != NULL)
{
strncpy(opts_str, name_ptr, min_length);
}
}
static void msh_opt_help(msh_cmd_opt_t *cmd_opt)
{
msh_cmd_opt_t *opt = cmd_opt;
for (; opt->id; opt++)
{
rt_kprintf("%-16s - %s\n", opt->name, opt->des);
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
void msh_opt_auto_complete(char *prefix)
{
int argc;
char *opt_str = RT_NULL;
msh_cmd_opt_t *opt = RT_NULL;
if ((argc = msh_get_argc(prefix, &opt_str)))
{
opt = msh_get_cmd_opt(prefix);
}
else if (!msh_get_cmd(prefix, strlen(prefix)) && (' ' == prefix[strlen(prefix) - 1]))
{
opt = msh_get_cmd_opt(prefix);
}
if (opt && opt->id)
{
switch (argc)
{
case 0:
msh_opt_help(opt);
break;
case 1:
msh_opt_complete(opt_str, opt);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
int msh_cmd_opt_id_get(int argc, char *argv[], void *options)
{
msh_cmd_opt_t *opt = (msh_cmd_opt_t *) options;
int opt_id;
for (opt_id = 0; (argc >= 2) && opt && opt->id; opt++)
{
if (!strcmp(opt->name, argv[1]))
{
opt_id = opt->id;
break;
}
}
return opt_id;
}
void msh_opt_list_dump(void *options)
{
msh_cmd_opt_t *opt = (msh_cmd_opt_t *) options;
for (; opt && opt->id; opt++)
{
rt_kprintf(" %-16s - %s\n", opt->name, opt->des);
}
}
#endif /* FINSH_USING_OPTION_COMPLETION */
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
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