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rt-thread/src/memheap.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/*
* File : memheap.c
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-04-10 Bernard first implementation
* 2012-10-16 Bernard add the mutex lock for heap object.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard memheap can be used as system heap.
* change mutex lock to semaphore lock.
* 2013-04-10 Bernard add rt_memheap_realloc function.
* 2013-05-24 Bernard fix the rt_memheap_realloc issue.
* 2013-07-11 Grissiom fix the memory block splitting issue.
* 2013-07-15 Grissiom optimize rt_memheap_realloc
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_MEMHEAP
/* dynamic pool magic and mask */
#define RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC 0x1ea01ea0
#define RT_MEMHEAP_MASK 0xfffffffe
#define RT_MEMHEAP_USED 0x01
#define RT_MEMHEAP_FREED 0x00
#define RT_MEMHEAP_IS_USED(i) ((i)->magic & RT_MEMHEAP_USED)
#define RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC 12
#define RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE RT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rt_memheap_item), RT_ALIGN_SIZE)
#define MEMITEM_SIZE(item) ((rt_ubase_t)item->next - (rt_ubase_t)item - RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE)
/*
* The initialized memory pool will be:
* +-----------------------------------+--------------------------+
* | whole freed memory block | Used Memory Block Tailer |
* +-----------------------------------+--------------------------+
*
* block_list --> whole freed memory block
*
* The length of Used Memory Block Tailer is 0,
* which is prevents block merging across list
*/
rt_err_t rt_memheap_init(struct rt_memheap *memheap,
const char *name,
void *start_addr,
rt_size_t size)
{
struct rt_memheap_item *item;
RT_ASSERT(memheap != RT_NULL);
/* initialize pool object */
rt_object_init(&(memheap->parent), RT_Object_Class_MemHeap, name);
memheap->start_addr = start_addr;
memheap->pool_size = RT_ALIGN_DOWN(size, RT_ALIGN_SIZE);
memheap->available_size = memheap->pool_size - (2 * RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
memheap->max_used_size = memheap->pool_size - memheap->available_size;
/* initialize the free list header */
item = &(memheap->free_header);
item->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC;
item->pool_ptr = memheap;
item->next = RT_NULL;
item->prev = RT_NULL;
item->next_free = item;
item->prev_free = item;
/* set the free list to free list header */
memheap->free_list = item;
/* initialize the first big memory block */
item = (struct rt_memheap_item *)start_addr;
item->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC;
item->pool_ptr = memheap;
item->next = RT_NULL;
item->prev = RT_NULL;
item->next_free = item;
item->prev_free = item;
item->next = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
((rt_uint8_t *)item + memheap->available_size + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
item->prev = item->next;
/* block list header */
memheap->block_list = item;
/* place the big memory block to free list */
item->next_free = memheap->free_list->next_free;
item->prev_free = memheap->free_list;
memheap->free_list->next_free->prev_free = item;
memheap->free_list->next_free = item;
/* move to the end of memory pool to build a small tailer block,
* which prevents block merging
*/
item = item->next;
/* it's a used memory block */
item->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC | RT_MEMHEAP_USED;
item->pool_ptr = memheap;
item->next = (struct rt_memheap_item *)start_addr;
item->prev = (struct rt_memheap_item *)start_addr;
/* not in free list */
item->next_free = item->prev_free = RT_NULL;
/* initialize semaphore lock */
rt_sem_init(&(memheap->lock), name, 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("memory heap: start addr 0x%08x, size %d, free list header 0x%08x\n",
start_addr, size, &(memheap->free_header)));
return RT_EOK;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_memheap_init);
rt_err_t rt_memheap_detach(struct rt_memheap *heap)
{
RT_ASSERT(heap);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_get_type(&heap->parent) == RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_is_systemobject(&heap->parent));
rt_object_detach(&(heap->lock.parent.parent));
rt_object_detach(&(heap->parent));
/* Return a successful completion. */
return RT_EOK;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_memheap_detach);
void *rt_memheap_alloc(struct rt_memheap *heap, rt_size_t size)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_uint32_t free_size;
struct rt_memheap_item *header_ptr;
RT_ASSERT(heap != RT_NULL);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_get_type(&heap->parent) == RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
/* align allocated size */
size = RT_ALIGN(size, RT_ALIGN_SIZE);
if (size < RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC)
size = RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("allocate %d on heap:%8.*s",
size, RT_NAME_MAX, heap->parent.name));
if (size < heap->available_size)
{
/* search on free list */
free_size = 0;
/* lock memheap */
result = rt_sem_take(&(heap->lock), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_set_errno(result);
return RT_NULL;
}
/* get the first free memory block */
header_ptr = heap->free_list->next_free;
while (header_ptr != heap->free_list && free_size < size)
{
/* get current freed memory block size */
free_size = MEMITEM_SIZE(header_ptr);
if (free_size < size)
{
/* move to next free memory block */
header_ptr = header_ptr->next_free;
}
}
/* determine if the memory is available. */
if (free_size >= size)
{
/* a block that satisfies the request has been found. */
/* determine if the block needs to be split. */
if (free_size >= (size + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE + RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC))
{
struct rt_memheap_item *new_ptr;
/* split the block. */
new_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
(((rt_uint8_t *)header_ptr) + size + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("split: block[0x%08x] nextm[0x%08x] prevm[0x%08x] to new[0x%08x]\n",
header_ptr,
header_ptr->next,
header_ptr->prev,
new_ptr));
/* mark the new block as a memory block and freed. */
new_ptr->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC;
/* put the pool pointer into the new block. */
new_ptr->pool_ptr = heap;
/* break down the block list */
new_ptr->prev = header_ptr;
new_ptr->next = header_ptr->next;
header_ptr->next->prev = new_ptr;
header_ptr->next = new_ptr;
/* remove header ptr from free list */
header_ptr->next_free->prev_free = header_ptr->prev_free;
header_ptr->prev_free->next_free = header_ptr->next_free;
header_ptr->next_free = RT_NULL;
header_ptr->prev_free = RT_NULL;
/* insert new_ptr to free list */
new_ptr->next_free = heap->free_list->next_free;
new_ptr->prev_free = heap->free_list;
heap->free_list->next_free->prev_free = new_ptr;
heap->free_list->next_free = new_ptr;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("new ptr: next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
new_ptr->next_free,
new_ptr->prev_free));
/* decrement the available byte count. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size -
size -
RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE;
if (heap->pool_size - heap->available_size > heap->max_used_size)
heap->max_used_size = heap->pool_size - heap->available_size;
}
else
{
/* decrement the entire free size from the available bytes count. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size - free_size;
if (heap->pool_size - heap->available_size > heap->max_used_size)
heap->max_used_size = heap->pool_size - heap->available_size;
/* remove header_ptr from free list */
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("one block: block[0x%08x], next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
header_ptr,
header_ptr->next_free,
header_ptr->prev_free));
header_ptr->next_free->prev_free = header_ptr->prev_free;
header_ptr->prev_free->next_free = header_ptr->next_free;
header_ptr->next_free = RT_NULL;
header_ptr->prev_free = RT_NULL;
}
/* Mark the allocated block as not available. */
header_ptr->magic |= RT_MEMHEAP_USED;
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
/* Return a memory address to the caller. */
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("alloc mem: memory[0x%08x], heap[0x%08x], size: %d\n",
(void *)((rt_uint8_t *)header_ptr + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE),
header_ptr,
size));
return (void *)((rt_uint8_t *)header_ptr + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
}
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
}
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("allocate memory: failed\n"));
/* Return the completion status. */
return RT_NULL;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_memheap_alloc);
void *rt_memheap_realloc(struct rt_memheap *heap, void *ptr, rt_size_t newsize)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_size_t oldsize;
struct rt_memheap_item *header_ptr;
struct rt_memheap_item *new_ptr;
RT_ASSERT(heap);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_get_type(&heap->parent) == RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
if (newsize == 0)
{
rt_memheap_free(ptr);
return RT_NULL;
}
/* align allocated size */
newsize = RT_ALIGN(newsize, RT_ALIGN_SIZE);
if (newsize < RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC)
newsize = RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC;
if (ptr == RT_NULL)
{
return rt_memheap_alloc(heap, newsize);
}
/* get memory block header and get the size of memory block */
header_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
((rt_uint8_t *)ptr - RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
oldsize = MEMITEM_SIZE(header_ptr);
/* re-allocate memory */
if (newsize > oldsize)
{
void *new_ptr;
struct rt_memheap_item *next_ptr;
/* lock memheap */
result = rt_sem_take(&(heap->lock), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_set_errno(result);
return RT_NULL;
}
next_ptr = header_ptr->next;
/* header_ptr should not be the tail */
RT_ASSERT(next_ptr > header_ptr);
/* check whether the following free space is enough to expand */
if (!RT_MEMHEAP_IS_USED(next_ptr))
{
rt_int32_t nextsize;
nextsize = MEMITEM_SIZE(next_ptr);
RT_ASSERT(next_ptr > 0);
/* Here is the ASCII art of the situation that we can make use of
* the next free node without alloc/memcpy, |*| is the control
* block:
*
* oldsize free node
* |*|-----------|*|----------------------|*|
* newsize >= minialloc
* |*|----------------|*|-----------------|*|
*/
if (nextsize + oldsize > newsize + RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC)
{
/* decrement the entire free size from the available bytes count. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size - (newsize - oldsize);
if (heap->pool_size - heap->available_size > heap->max_used_size)
heap->max_used_size = heap->pool_size - heap->available_size;
/* remove next_ptr from free list */
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("remove block: block[0x%08x], next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x",
next_ptr,
next_ptr->next_free,
next_ptr->prev_free));
next_ptr->next_free->prev_free = next_ptr->prev_free;
next_ptr->prev_free->next_free = next_ptr->next_free;
next_ptr->next->prev = next_ptr->prev;
next_ptr->prev->next = next_ptr->next;
/* build a new one on the right place */
next_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)((char *)ptr + newsize);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("new free block: block[0x%08x] nextm[0x%08x] prevm[0x%08x]",
next_ptr,
next_ptr->next,
next_ptr->prev));
/* mark the new block as a memory block and freed. */
next_ptr->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC;
/* put the pool pointer into the new block. */
next_ptr->pool_ptr = heap;
next_ptr->prev = header_ptr;
next_ptr->next = header_ptr->next;
header_ptr->next->prev = next_ptr;
header_ptr->next = next_ptr;
/* insert next_ptr to free list */
next_ptr->next_free = heap->free_list->next_free;
next_ptr->prev_free = heap->free_list;
heap->free_list->next_free->prev_free = next_ptr;
heap->free_list->next_free = next_ptr;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("new ptr: next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x",
next_ptr->next_free,
next_ptr->prev_free));
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
return ptr;
}
}
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
/* re-allocate a memory block */
new_ptr = (void *)rt_memheap_alloc(heap, newsize);
if (new_ptr != RT_NULL)
{
rt_memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, oldsize < newsize ? oldsize : newsize);
rt_memheap_free(ptr);
}
return new_ptr;
}
/* don't split when there is less than one node space left */
if (newsize + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE + RT_MEMHEAP_MINIALLOC >= oldsize)
return ptr;
/* lock memheap */
result = rt_sem_take(&(heap->lock), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_set_errno(result);
return RT_NULL;
}
/* split the block. */
new_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
(((rt_uint8_t *)header_ptr) + newsize + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("split: block[0x%08x] nextm[0x%08x] prevm[0x%08x] to new[0x%08x]\n",
header_ptr,
header_ptr->next,
header_ptr->prev,
new_ptr));
/* mark the new block as a memory block and freed. */
new_ptr->magic = RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC;
/* put the pool pointer into the new block. */
new_ptr->pool_ptr = heap;
/* break down the block list */
new_ptr->prev = header_ptr;
new_ptr->next = header_ptr->next;
header_ptr->next->prev = new_ptr;
header_ptr->next = new_ptr;
/* determine if the block can be merged with the next neighbor. */
if (!RT_MEMHEAP_IS_USED(new_ptr->next))
{
struct rt_memheap_item *free_ptr;
/* merge block with next neighbor. */
free_ptr = new_ptr->next;
heap->available_size = heap->available_size - MEMITEM_SIZE(free_ptr);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("merge: right node 0x%08x, next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
header_ptr, header_ptr->next_free, header_ptr->prev_free));
free_ptr->next->prev = new_ptr;
new_ptr->next = free_ptr->next;
/* remove free ptr from free list */
free_ptr->next_free->prev_free = free_ptr->prev_free;
free_ptr->prev_free->next_free = free_ptr->next_free;
}
/* insert the split block to free list */
new_ptr->next_free = heap->free_list->next_free;
new_ptr->prev_free = heap->free_list;
heap->free_list->next_free->prev_free = new_ptr;
heap->free_list->next_free = new_ptr;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("new free ptr: next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
new_ptr->next_free,
new_ptr->prev_free));
/* increment the available byte count. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size + MEMITEM_SIZE(new_ptr);
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
/* return the old memory block */
return ptr;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_memheap_realloc);
void rt_memheap_free(void *ptr)
{
rt_err_t result;
struct rt_memheap *heap;
struct rt_memheap_item *header_ptr, *new_ptr;
rt_uint32_t insert_header;
/* NULL check */
if (ptr == RT_NULL) return;
/* set initial status as OK */
insert_header = 1;
new_ptr = RT_NULL;
header_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
((rt_uint8_t *)ptr - RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("free memory: memory[0x%08x], block[0x%08x]\n",
ptr, header_ptr));
/* check magic */
RT_ASSERT((header_ptr->magic & RT_MEMHEAP_MASK) == RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC);
RT_ASSERT(header_ptr->magic & RT_MEMHEAP_USED);
/* check whether this block of memory has been over-written. */
RT_ASSERT((header_ptr->next->magic & RT_MEMHEAP_MASK) == RT_MEMHEAP_MAGIC);
/* get pool ptr */
heap = header_ptr->pool_ptr;
RT_ASSERT(heap);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_get_type(&heap->parent) == RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
/* lock memheap */
result = rt_sem_take(&(heap->lock), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_set_errno(result);
return ;
}
/* Mark the memory as available. */
header_ptr->magic &= ~RT_MEMHEAP_USED;
/* Adjust the available number of bytes. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size + MEMITEM_SIZE(header_ptr);
/* Determine if the block can be merged with the previous neighbor. */
if (!RT_MEMHEAP_IS_USED(header_ptr->prev))
{
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP, ("merge: left node 0x%08x\n",
header_ptr->prev));
/* adjust the available number of bytes. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE;
/* yes, merge block with previous neighbor. */
(header_ptr->prev)->next = header_ptr->next;
(header_ptr->next)->prev = header_ptr->prev;
/* move header pointer to previous. */
header_ptr = header_ptr->prev;
/* don't insert header to free list */
insert_header = 0;
}
/* determine if the block can be merged with the next neighbor. */
if (!RT_MEMHEAP_IS_USED(header_ptr->next))
{
/* adjust the available number of bytes. */
heap->available_size = heap->available_size + RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE;
/* merge block with next neighbor. */
new_ptr = header_ptr->next;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("merge: right node 0x%08x, next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
new_ptr, new_ptr->next_free, new_ptr->prev_free));
new_ptr->next->prev = header_ptr;
header_ptr->next = new_ptr->next;
/* remove new ptr from free list */
new_ptr->next_free->prev_free = new_ptr->prev_free;
new_ptr->prev_free->next_free = new_ptr->next_free;
}
if (insert_header)
{
/* no left merge, insert to free list */
header_ptr->next_free = heap->free_list->next_free;
header_ptr->prev_free = heap->free_list;
heap->free_list->next_free->prev_free = header_ptr;
heap->free_list->next_free = header_ptr;
RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_MEMHEAP,
("insert to free list: next_free 0x%08x, prev_free 0x%08x\n",
header_ptr->next_free, header_ptr->prev_free));
}
/* release lock */
rt_sem_release(&(heap->lock));
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_memheap_free);
#ifdef RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP
static struct rt_memheap _heap;
void rt_system_heap_init(void *begin_addr, void *end_addr)
{
/* initialize a default heap in the system */
rt_memheap_init(&_heap,
"heap",
begin_addr,
(rt_uint32_t)end_addr - (rt_uint32_t)begin_addr);
}
void *rt_malloc(rt_size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
/* try to allocate in system heap */
ptr = rt_memheap_alloc(&_heap, size);
if (ptr == RT_NULL)
{
struct rt_object *object;
struct rt_list_node *node;
struct rt_memheap *heap;
struct rt_object_information *information;
/* try to allocate on other memory heap */
information = rt_object_get_information(RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
RT_ASSERT(information != RT_NULL);
for (node = information->object_list.next;
node != &(information->object_list);
node = node->next)
{
object = rt_list_entry(node, struct rt_object, list);
heap = (struct rt_memheap *)object;
RT_ASSERT(heap);
RT_ASSERT(rt_object_get_type(&heap->parent) == RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
/* not allocate in the default system heap */
if (heap == &_heap)
continue;
ptr = rt_memheap_alloc(heap, size);
if (ptr != RT_NULL)
break;
}
}
return ptr;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_malloc);
void rt_free(void *rmem)
{
rt_memheap_free(rmem);
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_free);
void *rt_realloc(void *rmem, rt_size_t newsize)
{
void *new_ptr;
struct rt_memheap_item *header_ptr;
if (rmem == RT_NULL)
return rt_malloc(newsize);
if (newsize == 0)
{
rt_free(rmem);
return RT_NULL;
}
/* get old memory item */
header_ptr = (struct rt_memheap_item *)
((rt_uint8_t *)rmem - RT_MEMHEAP_SIZE);
new_ptr = rt_memheap_realloc(header_ptr->pool_ptr, rmem, newsize);
if (new_ptr == RT_NULL && newsize != 0)
{
/* allocate memory block from other memheap */
new_ptr = rt_malloc(newsize);
if (new_ptr != RT_NULL && rmem != RT_NULL)
{
rt_size_t oldsize;
/* get the size of old memory block */
oldsize = MEMITEM_SIZE(header_ptr);
if (newsize > oldsize)
rt_memcpy(new_ptr, rmem, oldsize);
else
rt_memcpy(new_ptr, rmem, newsize);
rt_free(rmem);
}
}
return new_ptr;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_realloc);
void *rt_calloc(rt_size_t count, rt_size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
rt_size_t total_size;
total_size = count * size;
ptr = rt_malloc(total_size);
if (ptr != RT_NULL)
{
/* clean memory */
rt_memset(ptr, 0, total_size);
}
return ptr;
}
RTM_EXPORT(rt_calloc);
#endif
#endif
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