/* * Copyright (c) 2006-2019, RT-Thread Development Team * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2019-07-29 zdzn first version */ #include #include #include "board.h" #include "drv_uart.h" #include "drv_timer.h" #include "cp15.h" #ifdef RT_USING_SMP extern void rt_hw_ipi_handler_install(int ipi_vector, rt_isr_handler_t ipi_isr_handler); void ipi_handler(){ rt_scheduler_ipi_handler(0,RT_NULL); } #endif void rt_hw_timer_isr(int vector, void *parameter) { ARM_TIMER_IRQCLR = 0; rt_tick_increase(); } int rt_hw_timer_init() { __DSB(); rt_hw_interrupt_install(IRQ_ARM_TIMER, rt_hw_timer_isr, RT_NULL, "tick"); rt_hw_interrupt_umask(IRQ_ARM_TIMER); /* timer_clock = apb_clock/(pre_divider + 1) */ ARM_TIMER_PREDIV = (250 - 1); ARM_TIMER_RELOAD = 0; ARM_TIMER_LOAD = 0; ARM_TIMER_IRQCLR = 0; ARM_TIMER_CTRL = 0; ARM_TIMER_RELOAD = 10000; ARM_TIMER_LOAD = 10000; /* 23-bit counter, enable interrupt, enable timer */ ARM_TIMER_CTRL = (1 << 1) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 7); return 0; } void idle_wfi(void) { asm volatile ("wfi"); } #define MMU_LEVEL_MASK 0x1ffUL #define MMU_MAP_ERROR_VANOTALIGN -1 #define MMU_MAP_ERROR_PANOTALIGN -2 #define MMU_MAP_ERROR_NOPAGE -3 #define MMU_MAP_ERROR_CONFLICT -4 unsigned char main_tbl[4096] __attribute__((aligned (4096))); unsigned char __page_start[4096*100] __attribute__((aligned (4096))); unsigned long __page_off = 0; unsigned long get_free_page(void) { __page_off += 4096; return (unsigned long)(__page_start + __page_off - 4096); } #define MEM_ATTR_MEM ((0x1UL << 10) | (0x2UL << 8) | (0x0UL << 6) | (0x1UL << 2)) #define MEM_ATTR_IO ((0x1UL << 10) | (0x2UL << 8) | (0x0UL << 6) | (0x2UL << 2)) static int map_single_page_2M(unsigned long* lv0_tbl, unsigned long va, unsigned long pa, unsigned long attr) { int level; unsigned long* cur_lv_tbl = lv0_tbl; unsigned long page; unsigned long off; int level_shift = 39; if (va & (0x200000UL - 1)) { return MMU_MAP_ERROR_VANOTALIGN; } if (pa & (0x200000UL - 1)) { return MMU_MAP_ERROR_PANOTALIGN; } for (level = 0; level < 2; level++) { off = (va >> level_shift); off &= MMU_LEVEL_MASK; if ((cur_lv_tbl[off] & 1) == 0) { page = get_free_page(); if (!page) { return MMU_MAP_ERROR_NOPAGE; } rt_memset((void *)page, 0, 4096); cur_lv_tbl[off] = page | 0x3UL; } page = cur_lv_tbl[off]; if (!(page & 0x2)) { //is block! error! return MMU_MAP_ERROR_CONFLICT; } cur_lv_tbl = (unsigned long*)(page & 0x0000fffffffff000UL); level_shift -= 9; } attr &= 0xfff0000000000ffcUL; pa |= (attr | 0x1UL); //block off = (va >> 21); off &= MMU_LEVEL_MASK; cur_lv_tbl[off] = pa; return 0; } int armv8_map_2M(unsigned long* lv0_tbl, unsigned long va, unsigned long pa, int count, unsigned long attr) { int i; int ret; if (va & (0x200000 - 1)) { return -1; } if (pa & (0x200000 - 1)) { return -1; } for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = map_single_page_2M(lv0_tbl, va, pa, attr); va += 0x200000; pa += 0x200000; if (ret != 0) { return ret; } } return 0; } /** * Initialize the Hardware related stuffs. Called from rtthread_startup() * after interrupt disabled. */ void rt_hw_board_init(void) { /* mmu set */ unsigned long val64; unsigned long val32; //val32不是uint32_t,val32只是表示相关的那个寄存器是32位的 int ret; val64 = 0x007f6eUL; asm volatile("msr MAIR_EL1, %0\n dsb sy\n"::"r"(val64)); asm volatile("mrs %0, MAIR_EL1\n dsb sy\n":"=r"(val64)); //TCR_EL1 val32 = (16UL << 0) | (0x0UL << 6) | (0x0UL << 7) | (0x3UL << 8) | (0x3UL << 10) | (0x2UL << 12) | (0x0UL << 14) | (0x0UL << 16) | (0x0UL << 22) | (0x1UL << 23) | (0x2UL << 30) | (0x1UL << 32) | (0x0UL << 35) | (0x0UL << 36) | (0x0UL << 37) | (0x0UL << 38); asm volatile("msr TCR_EL1, %0\n"::"r"(val32)); asm volatile("mrs %0, TCR_EL1\n":"=r"(val32)); asm volatile("msr TTBR0_EL1, %0\n dsb sy\n"::"r"(main_tbl)); asm volatile("mrs %0, TTBR0_EL1\n dsb sy\n":"=r"(val64)); rt_memset(main_tbl, 0, 4096); ret = armv8_map_2M((unsigned long *)main_tbl, 0x0, 0x0, 32, MEM_ATTR_MEM); //32*2M = 64M if (ret) { goto skip_mmu; } ret = armv8_map_2M((unsigned long *)main_tbl, 0x3f000000, 0x3f000000, 8, MEM_ATTR_IO); //8*2M = 16M if (ret) { goto skip_mmu; } //关闭指令cache __asm__ volatile("mrs %0, SCTLR_EL1\n":"=r"(val64)); val64 &= ~0x1000; //disable I __asm__ volatile("dmb sy\n msr SCTLR_EL1, %0\n isb sy\n"::"r"(val64)); //清除指令cache __asm__ volatile("IC IALLUIS\n dsb sy\n isb sy\n"); //清除tlb __asm__ volatile("tlbi vmalle1\n dsb sy\n isb sy\n"); //SCTLR_EL1, turn on mmu asm volatile("mrs %0, SCTLR_EL1\n":"=r"(val32)); val32 |= 0x1005; //enable mmu, I C M asm volatile("dmb sy\n msr SCTLR_EL1, %0\nisb sy\n"::"r"(val32)); skip_mmu: /* initialize hardware interrupt */ rt_hw_interrupt_init(); // in libcpu/interrupt.c. Set some data structures, no operation on device rt_hw_vector_init(); // in libcpu/interrupt.c. == rt_cpu_vector_set_base((rt_ubase_t)&system_vectors); /* initialize uart */ rt_hw_uart_init(); // driver/drv_uart.c /* initialize timer for os tick */ rt_hw_timer_init(); rt_thread_idle_sethook(idle_wfi); #ifdef RT_USING_CONSOLE /* set console device */ rt_console_set_device(RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME); #endif /* RT_USING_CONSOLE */ #ifdef RT_USING_HEAP /* initialize memory system */ rt_kprintf("heap: 0x%08x - 0x%08x\n", RT_HW_HEAP_BEGIN, RT_HW_HEAP_END); rt_system_heap_init(RT_HW_HEAP_BEGIN, RT_HW_HEAP_END); #endif #ifdef RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT rt_components_board_init(); #endif rt_kprintf("__page_off = %x\n", __page_off); } #ifdef RT_USING_SMP void _reset(void); void secondary_cpu_start(void); void rt_hw_secondary_cpu_up(void) { int i; int retry,val; rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush(); rt_cpu_icache_flush(); /*TODO maybe, there is some bug */ for(i=RT_CPUS_NR-1; i>0; i-- ) { rt_kprintf("boot cpu:%d\n", i); setup_bootstrap_addr(i, (int)_reset); __SEV(); __DSB(); __ISB(); retry = 10; rt_thread_delay(RT_TICK_PER_SECOND/1000); do { val = CORE_MAILBOX3_CLEAR(i); if (val == 0) { rt_kprintf("start OK: CPU %d \n",i); break; } rt_thread_delay(RT_TICK_PER_SECOND); retry --; if (retry <= 0) { rt_kprintf("can't start for CPU %d \n",i); break; } }while (1); } __DSB(); __SEV(); } void secondary_cpu_c_start(void) { uint32_t id; id = rt_hw_cpu_id(); rt_kprintf("cpu = 0x%08x\n",id); rt_hw_timer_init(); rt_kprintf("cpu %d startup.\n",id); rt_hw_vector_init(); enable_cpu_ipi_intr(id); rt_hw_spin_lock(&_cpus_lock); rt_system_scheduler_start(); } void rt_hw_secondary_cpu_idle_exec(void) { __WFE(); } #endif