# 2005 December 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: shared.test,v 1.36 2009/03/16 13:19:36 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
db close

# These tests cannot be run without the ATTACH command.
#
ifcapable !shared_cache||!attach {
  finish_test
  return
}

set ::enable_shared_cache [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache 1]

foreach av [list 0 1] {

# Open the database connection and execute the auto-vacuum pragma
forcedelete test.db
sqlite3 db test.db

ifcapable autovacuum {
  do_test shared-[expr $av+1].1.0 {
    execsql "pragma auto_vacuum=$::av"
    execsql {pragma auto_vacuum}
  } "$av"
} else {
  if {$av} {
    db close
    break
  }
}

# if we're using proxy locks, we use 2 filedescriptors for a db
# that is open but NOT yet locked, after a lock is taken we'll have 3, 
# normally sqlite uses 1 (proxy locking adds the conch and the local lock)
set using_proxy 0
foreach {name value} [array get env SQLITE_FORCE_PROXY_LOCKING] {
  set using_proxy $value
}
set extrafds_prelock 0
set extrafds_postlock 0
if {$using_proxy>0} {
  set extrafds_prelock 1
  set extrafds_postlock 2
} 

# $av is currently 0 if this loop iteration is to test with auto-vacuum turned
# off, and 1 if it is turned on. Increment it so that (1 -> no auto-vacuum) 
# and (2 -> auto-vacuum). The sole reason for this is so that it looks nicer
# when we use this variable as part of test-case names.
#
incr av

# Test organization:
#
# shared-1.*: Simple test to verify basic sanity of table level locking when
#             two connections share a pager cache.
# shared-2.*: Test that a read transaction can co-exist with a 
#             write-transaction, including a simple test to ensure the 
#             external locking protocol is still working.
# shared-3.*: Simple test of read-uncommitted mode.
# shared-4.*: Check that the schema is locked and unlocked correctly.
# shared-5.*: Test that creating/dropping schema items works when databases
#             are attached in different orders to different handles.
# shared-6.*: Locking, UNION ALL queries and sub-queries.
# shared-7.*: Autovacuum and shared-cache.
# shared-8.*: Tests related to the text encoding of shared-cache databases.
# shared-9.*: TEMP triggers and shared-cache databases.
# shared-10.*: Tests of sqlite3_close().
# shared-11.*: Test transaction locking.
#

do_test shared-$av.1.1 {
  # Open a second database on the file test.db. It should use the same pager
  # cache and schema as the original connection. Verify that only 1 file is 
  # opened.
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  set ::sqlite_open_file_count
  expr $sqlite_open_file_count-$extrafds_postlock
} {1}
do_test shared-$av.1.2 {
  # Add a table and a single row of data via the first connection. 
  # Ensure that the second connection can see them.
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  } db
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  } db2
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av.1.3 {
  # Have the first connection begin a transaction and obtain a read-lock
  # on table abc. This should not prevent the second connection from 
  # querying abc.
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  } db2
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av.1.4 {
  # Try to insert a row into abc via connection 2. This should fail because
  # of the read-lock connection 1 is holding on table abc (obtained in the
  # previous test case).
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  } db2
} {1 {database table is locked: abc}}
do_test shared-$av.1.5 {
  # Using connection 2 (the one without the open transaction), try to create
  # a new table. This should fail because of the open read transaction 
  # held by connection 1.
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
  } db2
} {1 {database table is locked: sqlite_master}}
do_test shared-$av.1.6 {
  # Upgrade connection 1's transaction to a write transaction. Create
  # a new table - def - and insert a row into it. Because the connection 1
  # transaction modifies the schema, it should not be possible for 
  # connection 2 to access the database at all until the connection 1 
  # has finished the transaction.
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
    INSERT INTO def VALUES('IV', 'V', 'VI');
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.1.7 {
  # Read from the sqlite_master table with connection 1 (inside the 
  # transaction). Then test that we can not do this with connection 2. This
  # is because of the schema-modified lock established by connection 1 
  # in the previous test case.
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
  } db2
} {1 {database schema is locked: main}}
do_test shared-$av.1.8 {
  # Commit the connection 1 transaction.
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}

do_test shared-$av.2.1 {
  # Open connection db3 to the database. Use a different path to the same
  # file so that db3 does *not* share the same pager cache as db and db2
  # (there should be two open file handles).
  if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
    sqlite3 db3 ./test.db
  } else {
    sqlite3 db3 TEST.DB
  }
  set ::sqlite_open_file_count
  expr $sqlite_open_file_count-($extrafds_prelock+$extrafds_postlock)
} {2}
do_test shared-$av.2.2 {
  # Start read transactions on db and db2 (the shared pager cache). Ensure
  # db3 cannot write to the database.
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  }
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  } db2
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  } db2
} {1 {database table is locked: abc}}
do_test shared-$av.2.3 {
  # Turn db's transaction into a write-transaction. db3 should still be
  # able to read from table def (but will not see the new row). Connection
  # db2 should not be able to read def (because of the write-lock).

# Todo: The failed "INSERT INTO abc ..." statement in the above test
# has started a write-transaction on db2 (should this be so?). This 
# would prevent connection db from starting a write-transaction. So roll the
# db2 transaction back and replace it with a new read transaction.
  execsql {
    ROLLBACK;
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  } db2

  execsql {
    INSERT INTO def VALUES('VII', 'VIII', 'IX');
  }
  concat [
    catchsql { SELECT * FROM def; } db3
  ] [
    catchsql { SELECT * FROM def; } db2
  ]
} {0 {IV V VI} 1 {database table is locked: def}}
do_test shared-$av.2.4 {
  # Commit the open transaction on db. db2 still holds a read-transaction.
  # This should prevent db3 from writing to the database, but not from 
  # reading.
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
  concat [
    catchsql { SELECT * FROM def; } db3
  ] [
    catchsql { INSERT INTO def VALUES('X', 'XI', 'XII'); } db3
  ]
} {0 {IV V VI VII VIII IX} 1 {database is locked}}

catchsql COMMIT db2

do_test shared-$av.3.1.1 {
  # This test case starts a linear scan of table 'seq' using a 
  # read-uncommitted connection. In the middle of the scan, rows are added
  # to the end of the seq table (ahead of the current cursor position).
  # The uncommitted rows should be included in the results of the scan.
  execsql "
    CREATE TABLE seq(i PRIMARY KEY, x);
    INSERT INTO seq VALUES(1, '[string repeat X 500]');
    INSERT INTO seq VALUES(2, '[string repeat X 500]');
  "
  execsql {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} db2
  execsql {PRAGMA read_uncommitted = 1} db2

  set ret [list]
  db2 eval {SELECT i FROM seq ORDER BY i} {
    if {$i < 4} {
      set max [execsql {SELECT max(i) FROM seq}]
      db eval {
        INSERT INTO seq SELECT i + :max, x FROM seq;
      }
    }
    lappend ret $i
  }
  set ret
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16}
do_test shared-$av.3.1.2 {
  # Another linear scan through table seq using a read-uncommitted connection.
  # This time, delete each row as it is read. Should not affect the results of
  # the scan, but the table should be empty after the scan is concluded 
  # (test 3.1.3 verifies this).
  set ret [list]
  db2 eval {SELECT i FROM seq} {
    db eval {DELETE FROM seq WHERE i = :i}
    lappend ret $i
  }
  set ret
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16}
do_test shared-$av.3.1.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM seq;
  }
} {}

catch {db close}
catch {db2 close}
catch {db3 close}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests shared-4.* test that the schema locking rules are applied 
# correctly. i.e.:
#
# 1. All transactions require a read-lock on the schemas of databases they
#    access.
# 2. Transactions that modify a database schema require a write-lock on that
#    schema.
# 3. It is not possible to compile a statement while another handle has a 
#    write-lock on the schema.
#

# Open two database handles db and db2. Each has a single attach database
# (as well as main):
#
#     db.main   ->   ./test.db
#     db.test2  ->   ./test2.db
#     db2.main  ->   ./test2.db
#     db2.test  ->   ./test.db
#
forcedelete test.db
forcedelete test2.db
forcedelete test2.db-journal
sqlite3 db  test.db
sqlite3 db2 test2.db
do_test shared-$av.4.1.1 {
  set sqlite_open_file_count
  expr $sqlite_open_file_count-($extrafds_prelock*2)
} {2}
do_test shared-$av.4.1.2 {
  execsql {ATTACH 'test2.db' AS test2}
  set sqlite_open_file_count
  expr $sqlite_open_file_count-($extrafds_postlock*2)
} {2}
do_test shared-$av.4.1.3 {
  execsql {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test} db2
  set sqlite_open_file_count
  expr $sqlite_open_file_count-($extrafds_postlock*2)
} {2}

# Sanity check: Create a table in ./test.db via handle db, and test that handle
# db2 can "see" the new table immediately. A handle using a seperate pager
# cache would have to reload the database schema before this were possible.
#
do_test shared-$av.4.2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES('i', 'ii', 'iii');
    INSERT INTO def VALUES('I', 'II', 'III');
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.4.2.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM test.abc;
  } db2
} {i ii iii}

# Open a read-transaction and read from table abc via handle 2. Check that
# handle 1 can read table abc. Check that handle 1 cannot modify table abc
# or the database schema. Then check that handle 1 can modify table def.
#
do_test shared-$av.4.3.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM test.abc;
  } db2
} {i ii iii}
do_test shared-$av.4.3.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES('iv', 'v', 'vi');
  }
} {1 {database table is locked: abc}}
do_test shared-$av.4.3.3 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE ghi(g, h, i);
  }
} {1 {database table is locked: sqlite_master}}
do_test shared-$av.4.3.3 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO def VALUES('IV', 'V', 'VI');
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test shared-$av.4.3.4 {
  # Cleanup: commit the transaction opened by db2.
  execsql {
    COMMIT
  } db2
} {}

# Open a write-transaction using handle 1 and modify the database schema.
# Then try to execute a compiled statement to read from the same 
# database via handle 2 (fails to get the lock on sqlite_master). Also
# try to compile a read of the same database using handle 2 (also fails).
# Finally, compile a read of the other database using handle 2. This
# should also fail.
#
ifcapable compound {
  do_test shared-$av.4.4.1.2 {
    # Sanity check 1: Check that the schema is what we think it is when viewed
    # via handle 1.
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE test2.ghi(g, h, i);
      SELECT 'test.db:'||name FROM sqlite_master 
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 'test2.db:'||name FROM test2.sqlite_master;
    }
  } {test.db:abc test.db:def test2.db:ghi}
  do_test shared-$av.4.4.1.2 {
    # Sanity check 2: Check that the schema is what we think it is when viewed
    # via handle 2.
    execsql {
      SELECT 'test2.db:'||name FROM sqlite_master 
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 'test.db:'||name FROM test.sqlite_master;
    } db2
  } {test2.db:ghi test.db:abc test.db:def}
}

do_test shared-$av.4.4.2 {
  set ::DB2 [sqlite3_connection_pointer db2]
  set sql {SELECT * FROM abc}
  set ::STMT1 [sqlite3_prepare $::DB2 $sql -1 DUMMY]
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE jkl(j, k, l);
  }
  sqlite3_step $::STMT1
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test shared-$av.4.4.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT1
} {SQLITE_LOCKED}
do_test shared-$av.4.4.4 {
  set rc [catch {
    set ::STMT1 [sqlite3_prepare $::DB2 $sql -1 DUMMY]
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {(6) database schema is locked: test}}
do_test shared-$av.4.4.5 {
  set rc [catch {
    set ::STMT1 [sqlite3_prepare $::DB2 "SELECT * FROM ghi" -1 DUMMY]
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {(6) database schema is locked: test}}


catch {db2 close}
catch {db close}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests shared-5.* 
#
foreach db [list test.db test1.db test2.db test3.db] {
  forcedelete $db ${db}-journal
}
do_test shared-$av.5.1.1 {
  sqlite3 db1 test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    ATTACH 'test1.db' AS test1;
    ATTACH 'test2.db' AS test2;
    ATTACH 'test3.db' AS test3;
  } db1
  execsql {
    ATTACH 'test3.db' AS test3;
    ATTACH 'test2.db' AS test2;
    ATTACH 'test1.db' AS test1;
  } db2
} {}
do_test shared-$av.5.1.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE test1.t1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX test1.i1 ON t1(a, b);
  } db1
} {}
ifcapable view {
  do_test shared-$av.5.1.3 {
    execsql {
      CREATE VIEW test1.v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
    } db1
  } {}
}
ifcapable trigger {
  do_test shared-$av.5.1.4 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TRIGGER test1.trig1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(new.a, new.b);
      END;
    } db1
  } {}
}
do_test shared-$av.5.1.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX i1;
  } db2
} {}
ifcapable view {
  do_test shared-$av.5.1.6 {
    execsql {
      DROP VIEW v1;
    } db2
  } {}
}
ifcapable trigger {
  do_test shared-$av.5.1.7 {
    execsql {
      DROP TRIGGER trig1;
    } db2
  } {}
}
do_test shared-$av.5.1.8 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE t1;
  } db2
} {}
ifcapable compound {
  do_test shared-$av.5.1.9 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL SELECT * FROM test1.sqlite_master
    } db1
  } {}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests shared-6.* test that a query obtains all the read-locks it needs
# before starting execution of the query. This means that there is no chance
# some rows of data will be returned before a lock fails and SQLITE_LOCK
# is returned.
#
do_test shared-$av.6.1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 4);
  } db1
} {}
ifcapable compound {
  do_test shared-$av.6.1.2 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2;
    } db2
  } {1 2 3 4}
}
do_test shared-$av.6.1.3 {
  # Establish a write lock on table t2 via connection db2. Then make a 
  # UNION all query using connection db1 that first accesses t1, followed 
  # by t2. If the locks are grabbed at the start of the statement (as 
  # they should be), no rows are returned. If (as was previously the case)
  # they are grabbed as the tables are accessed, the t1 rows will be 
  # returned before the query fails.
  #
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 6);
  } db2
  set ret [list]
  catch {
    db1 eval {SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2} {
      lappend ret $a $b
    }
  }
  set ret
} {}
do_test shared-$av.6.1.4 {
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
  } db2
  set ret [list]
  catch {
    db1 eval {
      SELECT (CASE WHEN a>4 THEN (SELECT a FROM t1) ELSE 0 END) AS d FROM t2;
    } {
      lappend ret $d
    }
  }
  set ret
} {}

catch {db1 close}
catch {db2 close}
foreach f [list test.db test2.db] {
  forcedelete $f ${f}-journal
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests shared-7.* test auto-vacuum does not invalidate cursors from
# other shared-cache users when it reorganizes the database on 
# COMMIT.
#
do_test shared-$av.7.1 {
  # This test case sets up a test database in auto-vacuum mode consisting 
  # of two tables, t1 and t2. Both have a single index. Table t1 is 
  # populated first (so consists of pages toward the start of the db file), 
  # t2 second (pages toward the end of the file). 
  sqlite3 db test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
  }
  set ::contents {}
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    set a [string repeat "$i " 20]
    set b [string repeat "$i " 20]
    db eval {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(:a, :b);
    }
    lappend ::contents [list [expr $i+1] $a $b]
  }
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.7.2 {
  # This test case deletes the contents of table t1 (the one at the start of
  # the file) while many cursors are open on table t2 and its index. All of
  # the non-root pages will be moved from the end to the start of the file
  # when the DELETE is committed - this test verifies that moving the pages
  # does not disturb the open cursors.
  #

  proc lockrow {db tbl oids body} {
    set ret [list]
    db eval "SELECT oid AS i, a, b FROM $tbl ORDER BY a" {
      if {$i==[lindex $oids 0]} {
        set noids [lrange $oids 1 end]
        if {[llength $noids]==0} {
          set subret [eval $body]
        } else {
          set subret [lockrow $db $tbl $noids $body]
        }
      }
      lappend ret [list $i $a $b]
    }
    return [linsert $subret 0 $ret]
  }
  proc locktblrows {db tbl body} {
    set oids [db eval "SELECT oid FROM $tbl"]
    lockrow $db $tbl $oids $body
  }

  set scans [locktblrows db t2 {
    execsql {
      DELETE FROM t1;
    } db2
  }]
  set error 0

  # Test that each SELECT query returned the expected contents of t2.
  foreach s $scans {
    if {[lsort -integer -index 0 $s]!=$::contents} {
      set error 1
    }
  }
  set error
} {0}

catch {db close}
catch {db2 close}
unset -nocomplain contents

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests try to trick the shared-cache code into assuming
# the wrong encoding for a database.
#
forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
ifcapable utf16 {
  do_test shared-$av.8.1.1 {
    sqlite3 db test.db
    execsql {
      PRAGMA encoding = 'UTF-16';
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    }
  } {}
  do_test shared-$av.8.1.2 {
    string range [execsql {PRAGMA encoding;}] 0 end-2
  } {UTF-16}

  do_test shared-$av.8.1.3 {
    sqlite3 db2 test.db
    execsql {
      PRAGMA encoding = 'UTF-8';
      CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    } db2
  } {}
  do_test shared-$av.8.1.4 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    }
  } "table abc abc [expr $AUTOVACUUM?3:2] {CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)}"
  do_test shared-$av.8.1.5 {
    db2 close
    execsql {
      PRAGMA encoding;
    }
  } {UTF-8}

  forcedelete test2.db test2.db-journal
  do_test shared-$av.8.2.1 {
    execsql {
      ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
      SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_master;
    }
  } {}
  do_test shared-$av.8.2.2 {
    sqlite3 db2 test2.db
    execsql {
      PRAGMA encoding = 'UTF-16';
      CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
    } db2
    string range [execsql {PRAGMA encoding;} db2] 0 end-2
  } {UTF-16}

  catch {db close}
  catch {db2 close}
  forcedelete test.db test2.db

  do_test shared-$av.8.3.2 {
    sqlite3 db test.db
    execsql { CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f) }
    execsql { PRAGMA encoding }
  } {UTF-8}
  do_test shared-$av.8.3.3 {
    set zDb16 "[encoding convertto unicode test.db]\x00\x00"
    set db16 [sqlite3_open16 $zDb16 {}]

    set stmt [sqlite3_prepare $db16 "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master" -1 DUMMY]
    sqlite3_step $stmt
    set sql [sqlite3_column_text $stmt 0]
    sqlite3_finalize $stmt
    set sql
  } {CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f)}
  do_test shared-$av.8.3.4 {
    set stmt [sqlite3_prepare $db16 "PRAGMA encoding" -1 DUMMY]
    sqlite3_step $stmt
    set enc [sqlite3_column_text $stmt 0]
    sqlite3_finalize $stmt
    set enc
  } {UTF-8}

  sqlite3_close $db16

# Bug #2547 is causing this to fail.
if 0 {
  do_test shared-$av.8.2.3 {
    catchsql {
      SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_master;
    }
  } {1 {attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database}}
}
}

catch {db close}
catch {db2 close}
forcedelete test.db test2.db

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - shared-9.* - test interactions between TEMP triggers
# and shared-schemas.
#
ifcapable trigger&&tempdb {

do_test shared-$av.9.1 {
  sqlite3 db test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE abc_mirror(a, b, c);
    CREATE TEMP TRIGGER BEFORE INSERT ON abc BEGIN 
      INSERT INTO abc_mirror(a, b, c) VALUES(new.a, new.b, new.c);
    END;
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    SELECT * FROM abc_mirror;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av.9.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4, 5, 6);
    SELECT * FROM abc_mirror;
  } db2
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av.9.3 {
  db close
  db2 close
} {}

} ; # End shared-9.*

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - shared-10.* - test that the library behaves 
# correctly when a connection to a shared-cache is closed. 
#
do_test shared-$av.10.1 {
  # Create a small sample database with two connections to it (db and db2).
  forcedelete test.db
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE ab(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE de(d PRIMARY KEY, e);
    INSERT INTO ab VALUES('Chiang Mai', 100000);
    INSERT INTO ab VALUES('Bangkok', 8000000);
    INSERT INTO de VALUES('Ubon', 120000);
    INSERT INTO de VALUES('Khon Kaen', 200000);
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.10.2 {
  # Open a read-transaction with the first connection, a write-transaction
  # with the second.
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM ab;
  }
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO de VALUES('Pataya', 30000);
  } db2
} {}
do_test shared-$av.10.3 {
  # An external connection should be able to read the database, but not
  # prepare a write operation.
  if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
    sqlite3 db3 ./test.db
  } else {
    sqlite3 db3 TEST.DB
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM ab;
  } db3
  catchsql {
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO de VALUES('Pataya', 30000);
  } db3
} {1 {database is locked}}
do_test shared-$av.10.4 {
  # Close the connection with the write-transaction open
  db2 close
} {}
do_test shared-$av.10.5 {
  # Test that the db2 transaction has been automatically rolled back.
  # If it has not the ('Pataya', 30000) entry will still be in the table.
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM de;
  }
} {Ubon 120000 {Khon Kaen} 200000}
do_test shared-$av.10.5 {
  # Closing db2 should have dropped the shared-cache back to a read-lock.
  # So db3 should be able to prepare a write...
  catchsql {INSERT INTO de VALUES('Pataya', 30000);} db3
} {0 {}}
do_test shared-$av.10.6 {
  # ... but not commit it.
  catchsql {COMMIT} db3
} {1 {database is locked}}
do_test shared-$av.10.7 {
  # Commit the (read-only) db transaction. Check via db3 to make sure the 
  # contents of table "de" are still as they should be.
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM de;
  } db3
} {Ubon 120000 {Khon Kaen} 200000 Pataya 30000}
do_test shared-$av.10.9 {
  # Commit the external transaction.
  catchsql {COMMIT} db3
} {0 {}}
integrity_check shared-$av.10.10
do_test shared-$av.10.11 {
  db close
  db3 close
} {}

do_test shared-$av.11.1 {
  forcedelete test.db
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE abc2(a, b, c);
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.11.2 {
  catchsql {BEGIN;} db2
  catchsql {SELECT * FROM abc;} db2
} {1 {database table is locked: abc}}
do_test shared-$av.11.3 {
  catchsql {BEGIN} db2
} {1 {cannot start a transaction within a transaction}}
do_test shared-$av.11.4 {
  catchsql {SELECT * FROM abc2;} db2
} {0 {}}
do_test shared-$av.11.5 {
  catchsql {INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(1, 2, 3);} db2
} {1 {database table is locked}}
do_test shared-$av.11.6 {
  catchsql {SELECT * FROM abc2}
} {0 {}}
do_test shared-$av.11.6 {
  execsql {
    ROLLBACK;
    PRAGMA read_uncommitted = 1;
  } db2
} {}
do_test shared-$av.11.7 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
    INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.11.8 {
  set res [list]
  db2 eval {
    SELECT abc.a as I, abc2.a as II FROM abc, abc2;
  } {
    execsql {
      DELETE FROM abc WHERE 1;
    }
    lappend res $I $II
  }
  set res
} {1 4 {} 7}
if {[llength [info command sqlite3_shared_cache_report]]==1} {
  ifcapable curdir {
    do_test shared-$av.11.9 {
      string tolower [sqlite3_shared_cache_report]
    } [string tolower [list [file nativename [file normalize test.db]] 2]]
  }
}

do_test shared-$av.11.11 {
  db close
  db2 close
} {}

# This tests that if it is impossible to free any pages, SQLite will
# exceed the limit set by PRAGMA cache_size.
forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
sqlite3 db test.db 
ifcapable pager_pragmas {
  do_test shared-$av.12.1 {
    execsql {
      PRAGMA cache_size = 10;
      PRAGMA cache_size;
    }
  } {10}
}
do_test shared-$av.12.2 {
  set ::db_handles [list]
  for {set i 1} {$i < 15} {incr i} {
    lappend ::db_handles db$i
    sqlite3 db$i test.db 
    execsql "CREATE TABLE db${i}(a, b, c)" db$i 
    execsql "INSERT INTO db${i} VALUES(1, 2, 3)"
  }
} {}
proc nested_select {handles} {
  [lindex $handles 0] eval "SELECT * FROM [lindex $handles 0]" {
    lappend ::res $a $b $c
    if {[llength $handles]>1} {
      nested_select [lrange $handles 1 end]
    }
  }
}
do_test shared-$av.12.3 {
  set ::res [list]
  nested_select $::db_handles
  set ::res
} [string range [string repeat "1 2 3 " [llength $::db_handles]] 0 end-1]

do_test shared-$av.12.X {
  db close
  foreach h $::db_handles { 
    $h close
  }
} {}

# Internally, locks are acquired on shared B-Tree structures in the order
# that the structures appear in the virtual memory address space. This
# test case attempts to cause the order of the structures in memory 
# to be different from the order in which they are attached to a given
# database handle. This covers an extra line or two.
#
do_test shared-$av.13.1 {
  forcedelete test2.db test3.db test4.db test5.db
  sqlite3 db :memory:
  execsql {
    ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux2;
    ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux3;
    ATTACH 'test4.db' AS aux4;
    ATTACH 'test5.db' AS aux5;
    DETACH aux2;
    DETACH aux3;
    DETACH aux4;
    ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux2;
    ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux3;
    ATTACH 'test4.db' AS aux4;
  }
} {}
do_test shared-$av.13.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE aux2.t2(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE aux3.t3(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE aux4.t4(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE aux5.t5(a, b, c);
    SELECT count(*) FROM 
      aux2.sqlite_master, 
      aux3.sqlite_master, 
      aux4.sqlite_master, 
      aux5.sqlite_master
  }
} {1}
do_test shared-$av.13.3 {
  db close
} {}

# Test that nothing horrible happens if a connection to a shared B-Tree 
# structure is closed while some other connection has an open cursor.
#
do_test shared-$av.14.1 {
  sqlite3 db test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master}
} {db1 db2 db3 db4 db5 db6 db7 db8 db9 db10 db11 db12 db13 db14}
do_test shared-$av.14.2 {
  set res [list]
  db eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master} {
    if {$name eq "db7"} {
      db2 close
    }
    lappend res $name
  }
  set res
} {db1 db2 db3 db4 db5 db6 db7 db8 db9 db10 db11 db12 db13 db14}
do_test shared-$av.14.3 {
  db close
} {}

# Populate a database schema using connection [db]. Then drop it using
# [db2]. This is to try to find any points where shared-schema elements
# are allocated using the lookaside buffer of [db].
# 
# Mutexes are enabled for this test as that activates a couple of useful
# assert() statements in the C code.
#
do_test shared-$av-15.1 {
  forcedelete test.db
  sqlite3 db test.db -fullmutex 1
  sqlite3 db2 test.db -fullmutex 1
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1; 
    CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1, v1 
                      WHERE t1.c=v1.c GROUP BY t1.a ORDER BY v1.b; 
    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 
      WHEN new.a!=1
    BEGIN
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=5;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
      UPDATE t1 SET c=c+1;
    END;

    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6, 7);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8, 9, 10);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11, 12, 13);
    ANALYZE;
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 6 8 9 12 1 2 5 11 12 14 1 2 4}
do_test shared-$av-15.2 {
  execsql { DROP TABLE t1 } db2
} {}
db close
db2 close

# Shared cache on a :memory: database.  This only works for URI filenames.
#
do_test shared-$av-16.1 {
  sqlite3 db1 file::memory: -uri 1
  sqlite3 db2 file::memory: -uri 1
  db1 eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3);
  }
  db2 eval {
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av-16.2 {
  db2 eval {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(99);
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x=2;
  }
  db1 eval {
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {1 3 99}

# Verify that there is no cache sharing ordinary (non-URI) filenames are
# used.
#
do_test shared-$av-16.3 {
  db1 close
  db2 close
  sqlite3 db1 :memory:
  sqlite3 db2 :memory:
  db1 eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4),(5),(6);
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  } db2
} {1 {no such table: t1}}

# Shared cache on named memory databases.
#
do_test shared-$av-16.4 {
  db1 close
  db2 close
  forcedelete test.db test.db-wal test.db-journal
  sqlite3 db1 file:test.db?mode=memory -uri 1
  sqlite3 db2 file:test.db?mode=memory -uri 1
  db1 eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3);
  }
  db2 eval {
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test shared-$av-16.5 {
  db2 eval {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(99);
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x=2;
  }
  db1 eval {
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {1 3 99}
do_test shared-$av-16.6 {
  file exists test.db
} {0}  ;# Verify that the database is in-memory

# Shared cache on named memory databases with different names.
#
do_test shared-$av-16.7 {
  db1 close
  db2 close
  forcedelete test1.db test2.db
  sqlite3 db1 file:test1.db?mode=memory -uri 1
  sqlite3 db2 file:test2.db?mode=memory -uri 1
  db1 eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3);
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
  } db2
} {1 {no such table: t1}}
do_test shared-$av-16.8 {
  file exists test1.db
} {0}  ;# Verify that the database is in-memory

# Shared cache on named memory databases attached to readonly connections.
#
do_test shared-$av-16.8.1 {
  db1 close
  db2 close

  sqlite3 db test1.db
  db eval { 
    CREATE TABLE yy(a, b);
    INSERT INTO yy VALUES(77, 88);
  }
  db close

  sqlite3 db1 test1.db -uri 1 -readonly 1
  sqlite3 db2 test2.db -uri 1 

  db1 eval { 
    ATTACH 'file:mem?mode=memory&cache=shared' AS shared; 
    CREATE TABLE shared.xx(a, b);
    INSERT INTO xx VALUES(55, 66);
  }
  db2 eval { 
    ATTACH 'file:mem?mode=memory&cache=shared' AS shared;
    SELECT * FROM xx;
  }
} {55 66}

do_test shared-$av-16.8.2 { db1 eval { SELECT * FROM yy } } {77 88}
do_test shared-$av-16.8.3 { 
  list [catch {db1 eval { INSERT INTO yy VALUES(1, 2) }} msg] $msg
} {1 {attempt to write a readonly database}}

db1 close
db2 close

}  ;# end of autovacuum on/off loop

sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $::enable_shared_cache
finish_test