/* * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2012-01-24 onelife Reimplement to improve efficiency and add * features. The new decoder uses configurable fixed size working buffer and * provides scaledown function. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef RTGUI_USING_DFS_FILERW #include #endif #ifdef RTGUI_IMAGE_BMP /* Compression encodings for BMP files */ #ifndef BI_RGB #define BI_RGB 0 #define BI_RLE8 1 #define BI_RLE4 2 #define BI_BITFIELDS 3 #endif #define BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE (384) /* In multiple of 12 and bigger than 48 */ #define BMP_MAX_SCALING_FACTOR (10) // TODO: find the max value! #define hw_driver (rtgui_graphic_driver_get_default()) struct rtgui_image_bmp { rt_bool_t is_loaded; rt_uint8_t *pixels; struct rtgui_filerw *filerw; rt_uint32_t w, h; rt_uint32_t pixel_offset; rt_uint32_t pitch; rt_uint8_t scale; rt_uint8_t bit_per_pixel; rt_uint8_t pad; }; static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_check(struct rtgui_filerw *file); static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_load(struct rtgui_image *image, struct rtgui_filerw *file, rt_bool_t load); static void rtgui_image_bmp_unload(struct rtgui_image *image); static void rtgui_image_bmp_blit(struct rtgui_image *image, struct rtgui_dc *dc, struct rtgui_rect *rect); struct rtgui_image_engine rtgui_image_bmp_engine = { "bmp", { RT_NULL }, rtgui_image_bmp_check, rtgui_image_bmp_load, rtgui_image_bmp_unload, rtgui_image_bmp_blit }; static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_check(struct rtgui_filerw *file) { rt_uint8_t buffer[18]; rt_bool_t is_bmp = RT_FALSE; do { if (!file) { break; } /* Prepare to decode */ if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, 0, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0) { break; } if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)buffer, 18, 1) != 18) { break; } /* Read file type */ if (buffer[0] != 'B' || buffer[1] != 'M') { break; } /* Read BMP header size */ if (*(rt_uint32_t *)&buffer[14] == 12) { /* Bitmap Header Version 2.x */ if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)buffer, 8, 1) != 8) { break; } /* Read image size */ is_bmp = RT_TRUE; } else { /* Bitmap Header Version bigger than 2.x */ if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)buffer, 8, 1) != 8) { break; } /* Read image size */ is_bmp = RT_TRUE; } } while (0); return is_bmp; } static struct rtgui_image_palette *rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette( struct rtgui_filerw *file, rt_uint32_t colorsUsed, rt_bool_t alpha) { /* Load the palette, if any */ rt_uint32_t i; struct rtgui_image_palette *palette; palette = rtgui_image_palette_create(colorsUsed); if (palette == RT_NULL) { return RT_NULL; } if (alpha) { rt_uint8_t temp[4]; for (i = 0; i < colorsUsed; i++) { if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)&temp, 1, 4) != 4) { rtgui_free(palette); return RT_NULL; } palette->colors[i] = RTGUI_ARGB(temp[3], temp[2], temp[1], temp[0]); } } else { rt_uint8_t temp[3]; for (i = 0; i < colorsUsed; i++) { if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)&temp, 1, 3) != 3) { rtgui_free(palette); return RT_NULL; } palette->colors[i] = RTGUI_RGB(temp[2], temp[1], temp[0]); } } return palette; } static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_load(struct rtgui_image *image, struct rtgui_filerw *file, rt_bool_t load) { rt_uint8_t scale = 0; rt_uint8_t *wrkBuffer; struct rtgui_image_bmp *bmp; rt_uint32_t bmpHeaderSize; rt_uint32_t colorsUsed; if (scale > BMP_MAX_SCALING_FACTOR) { return RT_FALSE; } do { wrkBuffer = (rt_uint8_t *)rtgui_malloc(BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE); if (wrkBuffer == RT_NULL) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: no mem\n"); break; } bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp *)rtgui_malloc(sizeof(struct rtgui_image_bmp)); if (bmp == RT_NULL) { break; } /* Prepare to decode */ if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, 0, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0) { break; } if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)wrkBuffer, 18, 1) != 18) { break; } /* Read file type */ if (wrkBuffer[0] != 'B' || wrkBuffer[1] != 'M') { break; } // rt_kprintf("BMP: format ok\n"); /* Read pixel array offset */ bmp->pixel_offset = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[10]; // rt_kprintf("BMP: bmp->pixel_offset %d\n", bmp->pixel_offset); /* Read BMP header size */ bmpHeaderSize = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[14]; // rt_kprintf("BMP: bmpHeaderSize %d\n", bmpHeaderSize); colorsUsed = 0; if (bmpHeaderSize == 12) { /* Bitmap Header Version 2.x */ if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)wrkBuffer, 8, 1) != 8) { break; } /* Read image size */ bmp->w = (rt_uint32_t) * (rt_uint16_t *)&wrkBuffer[0]; bmp->h = (rt_uint32_t) * (rt_uint16_t *)&wrkBuffer[2]; /* Read bits per pixel */ bmp->bit_per_pixel = (rt_uint8_t) * (rt_uint16_t *)&wrkBuffer[6]; } else { /* Bitmap Header Version bigger than 2.x */ rt_uint32_t compression; if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)wrkBuffer, 36, 1) != 36) { break; } /* Read image size */ bmp->w = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[0]; bmp->h = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[4]; /* Read bits per pixel */ bmp->bit_per_pixel = (rt_uint8_t) * (rt_uint16_t *)&wrkBuffer[10]; if (bmp->bit_per_pixel > 32) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: unsupported format\n"); break; } /* Read compression method */ compression = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[12]; if (compression != BI_RGB && compression != BI_BITFIELDS) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: unsupported format\n"); break; } /* Read number of colors */ colorsUsed = *(rt_uint32_t *)&wrkBuffer[28]; } if (!colorsUsed) { colorsUsed = 1 << bmp->bit_per_pixel; } /* Load palette */ if (bmp->bit_per_pixel <= 8) { if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, 14 + bmpHeaderSize, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0) { break; } image->palette = rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette(file, colorsUsed, bmpHeaderSize > 12 ? RT_TRUE : RT_FALSE); if (image->palette == RT_NULL) { break; } } /* Set image information */ bmp->is_loaded = RT_FALSE; bmp->scale = scale; if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 1) { bmp->pitch = (bmp->w + 7) >> 3; } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 4) { bmp->pitch = (bmp->w + 1) >> 1; } else { bmp->pitch = bmp->w * (bmp->bit_per_pixel >> 3); } bmp->pad = ((bmp->pitch % 4) ? (4 - (bmp->pitch % 4)) : 0); bmp->pixels = RT_NULL; bmp->filerw = file; image->w = bmp->w >> bmp->scale; image->h = bmp->h >> bmp->scale; image->engine = &rtgui_image_bmp_engine; image->data = bmp; /* Start to decode */ if (load == RT_TRUE) { rt_bool_t error = RT_FALSE; rt_uint8_t *dst; rt_uint32_t imageWidth; rt_uint16_t readLength, readIndex, loadIndex; rt_uint8_t skipLength; rt_uint16_t y; rt_uint8_t bytePerPixel; rt_int8_t scale1, scale2; bytePerPixel = bmp->bit_per_pixel / 8; if (!bytePerPixel) { bytePerPixel = 1; } imageWidth = image->w * bytePerPixel; /* Scaled width in byte */ bmp->pixels = rtgui_malloc(image->h * imageWidth); if (bmp->pixels == RT_NULL) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: no mem to load (%d)\n", image->h * imageWidth); break; } /* Read the pixels. Note that the bmp image is upside down */ if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, bmp->pixel_offset, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0) { break; } if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 1) { if (bmp->scale > 3) { scale1 = bmp->scale - 3; scale2 = 3; } else { scale1 = 0; scale2 = bmp->scale; } } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 4) { if (bmp->scale > 1) { scale1 = bmp->scale - 1; scale2 = 1; } else { scale1 = 0; scale2 = bmp->scale; } } /* Process whole image */ y = 0; while (y < image->h) { dst = bmp->pixels + (image->h - y - 1) * imageWidth; readIndex = 0; skipLength = 0; /* Process a line */ while (readIndex < bmp->pitch) { /* Put progress indicator */ rt_kprintf("\r%lu%%", y * 100UL / image->h); /* Read data to buffer */ readLength = (BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE > (bmp->pitch - readIndex)) ? \ (bmp->pitch - readIndex) : BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE; if (rtgui_filerw_read(file, (void *)wrkBuffer, 1, readLength) != readLength) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: read failed\n"); error = RT_TRUE; break; } readIndex += readLength; /* Process read buffer */ if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 1) { rt_uint8_t j; for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += 1 << scale1) { for (j = 0; j < 8; j += 1 << scale2) { *(dst++) = (wrkBuffer[loadIndex] & (1 << (7 - j))) >> (7 - j); } } if (scale1 && (readLength % (1 << scale1))) { skipLength = (1 << scale1) - readLength % (1 << scale1); } } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 4) { rt_uint8_t j; for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += 1 << scale1) { for (j = 0; j < 8; j += 1 << (2 + scale2)) { *(dst++) = (wrkBuffer[loadIndex] & (0x0F << (4 - j))) >> (4 - j); } } if (scale1 && (readLength % (1 << scale1))) { skipLength = (1 << scale1) - readLength % (1 << scale1); } } else { if (bmp->scale == 0) { rt_memcpy((void *)dst, (void *)wrkBuffer, readLength); dst += readLength; } else { for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += bytePerPixel << bmp->scale) { rt_memcpy((void *)dst, (void *)&wrkBuffer[loadIndex], bytePerPixel); dst += bytePerPixel; } if (readLength % (1 << bmp->scale)) { skipLength = (1 << bmp->scale) - readLength % (1 << bmp->scale); } } } } if (error) { break; } y++; /* Skip padding bytes */ if (bmp->pad) { if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, bmp->pad, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_CUR) < 0) { error = RT_TRUE; break; } } /* Height scale down */ if (bmp->scale) { if (rtgui_filerw_seek(file, (bmp->pitch + bmp->pad) * ((1 << bmp->scale) - 1), RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_CUR) < 0) { error = RT_TRUE; break; } } } if (error) { break; } /* Close file */ rtgui_filerw_close(bmp->filerw); bmp->filerw = RT_NULL; bmp->is_loaded = RT_TRUE; // rt_kprintf("BMP: load to RAM\n"); } /* Release memory */ rtgui_free(wrkBuffer); return RT_TRUE; } while (0); /* Release memory */ rtgui_free(wrkBuffer); rtgui_free(image->palette); rtgui_free(bmp->pixels); rtgui_free(bmp); return RT_FALSE; } static void rtgui_image_bmp_unload(struct rtgui_image *image) { struct rtgui_image_bmp *bmp; if (image != RT_NULL) { bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp *)image->data; /* Release memory */ rtgui_free(bmp->pixels); if (bmp->filerw != RT_NULL) { /* Close file */ rtgui_filerw_close(bmp->filerw); bmp->filerw = RT_NULL; } rtgui_free(bmp); } } static void rtgui_image_bmp_blit(struct rtgui_image *image, struct rtgui_dc *dc, struct rtgui_rect *dst_rect) { rt_uint16_t w, h; struct rtgui_image_bmp *bmp; rt_uint8_t bytePerPixel; rt_uint32_t imageWidth; rt_bool_t error; bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp *)image->data; RT_ASSERT(image != RT_NULL || dc != RT_NULL || dst_rect != RT_NULL || bmp != RT_NULL); bytePerPixel = bmp->bit_per_pixel / 8; if (!bytePerPixel) { bytePerPixel = 1; } imageWidth = image->w * bytePerPixel; /* Scaled width in byte */ error = RT_FALSE; do { /* this dc is not visible */ if (rtgui_dc_get_visible(dc) != RT_TRUE) { break; } /* the minimum rect */ if (image->w < rtgui_rect_width(*dst_rect)) { w = image->w; } else { w = rtgui_rect_width(*dst_rect); } if (image->h < rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect)) { h = image->h; } else { h = rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect); } if (!bmp->is_loaded) { rt_uint8_t *wrkBuffer; rt_uint16_t readLength, readIndex, loadIndex; rt_uint8_t skipLength; rt_uint16_t x, y; rt_int8_t scale1, scale2; rt_uint16_t y_start = dst_rect->y1 + h - 1; /* Read the pixels. Note that the bmp image is upside down */ if (rtgui_filerw_seek(bmp->filerw, bmp->pixel_offset, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0) { break; } /* the image is upside down. So we need to start from middle if the * image is higher than the dst_rect. */ if (image->h > rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect)) { int hdelta = image->h - rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect); if (rtgui_filerw_seek(bmp->filerw, hdelta * (bmp->pitch + bmp->pad) * (1 << bmp->scale), RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_CUR) < 0) { error = RT_TRUE; break; } } if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 1) { if (bmp->scale > 3) { scale1 = bmp->scale - 3; scale2 = 3; } else { scale1 = 0; scale2 = bmp->scale; } } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 4) { if (bmp->scale > 1) { scale1 = bmp->scale - 1; scale2 = 1; } else { scale1 = 0; scale2 = bmp->scale; } } wrkBuffer = (rt_uint8_t *)rtgui_malloc( (BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE > bmp->pitch) ? \ bmp->pitch : BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE); if (wrkBuffer == RT_NULL) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: no mem (%d)\n", BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE); break; } /* Process whole image */ y = 0; while (y < h) { x = 0; readIndex = 0; skipLength = 0; /* Process a line */ while (readIndex < bmp->pitch) { /* Put progress indicator */ rt_kprintf("\r%lu%%", y * 100UL / h); /* Read data to buffer */ readLength = (BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE > (bmp->pitch - readIndex)) ? \ (bmp->pitch - readIndex) : BMP_WORKING_BUFFER_SIZE; if (rtgui_filerw_read(bmp->filerw, (void *)wrkBuffer, 1, readLength) != readLength) { rt_kprintf("BMP err: read failed\n"); error = RT_TRUE; break; } readIndex += readLength; /* Process read buffer */ if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 1) { for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += 1 << scale1) { rt_uint8_t j; for (j = 0; j < 8; j += 1 << scale2) { rtgui_color_t color; color = image->palette->colors[(wrkBuffer[loadIndex] & (1 << (7 - j))) >> (7 - j)]; rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x++, y_start - y, color); if (x >= w) break; } if (scale1 && (readLength % (1 << scale1))) { skipLength = (1 << scale1) - readLength % (1 << scale1); } } } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 4) { for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += 1 << scale1) { rt_uint8_t j; for (j = 0; j < 8; j += 1 << (2 + scale2)) { rtgui_color_t color; color = image->palette->colors[(wrkBuffer[loadIndex] & (0x0F << (4 - j))) >> (4 - j)]; rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x++, y_start - y, color); if (x >= w) break; } } if (scale1 && (readLength % (1 << scale1))) { skipLength = (1 << scale1) - readLength % (1 << scale1); } } else if (bmp->bit_per_pixel == 8) { for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += 1 << bmp->scale) { rtgui_color_t color; color = image->palette->colors[wrkBuffer[loadIndex]]; rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x++, y_start - y, color); if (x >= w) break; } if (readLength % (1 << bmp->scale)) { skipLength = (1 << bmp->scale) - readLength % (1 << bmp->scale); } } else { rtgui_blit_line_func blit_line; rt_uint8_t hw_bytePerPixel = hw_driver->bits_per_pixel / 8; rt_uint8_t temp[4] = {0}; if (!hw_bytePerPixel) { hw_bytePerPixel = 1; } if (hw_driver->pixel_format == RTGRAPHIC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565) { blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get_inv(hw_bytePerPixel, bytePerPixel); } else { blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get(hw_bytePerPixel, bytePerPixel); } for (loadIndex = skipLength; loadIndex < readLength; loadIndex += bytePerPixel << bmp->scale) { blit_line(temp, &wrkBuffer[loadIndex], bytePerPixel); dc->engine->blit_line(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->x1 + x + 1, y_start - y, temp); x++; if (x >= w) break; } if (readLength % (1 << bmp->scale)) { skipLength = (1 << bmp->scale) - readLength % (1 << bmp->scale); } } } if (error) { break; } y++; /* Skip padding bytes */ if (bmp->pad) { if (rtgui_filerw_seek(bmp->filerw, bmp->pad, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_CUR) < 0) { error = RT_TRUE; break; } } /* Height scale down */ if (bmp->scale) { if (rtgui_filerw_seek(bmp->filerw, (bmp->pitch + bmp->pad) * ((1 << bmp->scale) - 1), RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_CUR) < 0) { error = RT_TRUE; break; } } } if (error) { break; } /* Release memory */ rtgui_free(wrkBuffer); // rt_kprintf("BMP: load to display\n"); } else { rt_uint16_t x, y; rt_uint8_t *ptr; for (y = 0; y < h; y ++) { ptr = bmp->pixels + (y * imageWidth); if (bmp->bit_per_pixel <= 8) { rtgui_color_t color; /* Using palette */ for (x = 0; x < w; x ++) { color = image->palette->colors[*(ptr++)]; rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->y1 + y, color); } } else { rtgui_blit_line_func blit_line; rt_uint8_t hw_bytePerPixel = hw_driver->bits_per_pixel / 8; rt_uint8_t temp[4] = {0}; if (!hw_bytePerPixel) { hw_bytePerPixel = 1; } if (hw_driver->pixel_format == RTGRAPHIC_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565) { blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get_inv(hw_bytePerPixel, bytePerPixel); } else { blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get(hw_bytePerPixel, bytePerPixel); } for (x = 0; x < w; x ++) { blit_line(temp, ptr, bytePerPixel); ptr += bytePerPixel; dc->engine->blit_line(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->x1 + x + 1, dst_rect->y1 + y, temp); } } } } // rt_kprintf("BMP: blit ok\n"); } while (0); } void rtgui_image_bmp_init() { /* register bmp on image system */ rtgui_image_register_engine(&rtgui_image_bmp_engine); } #endif