/* * File : start.S * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Development Team * * The license and distribution terms for this file may be * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at * http://openlab.rt-thread.com/license/LICENSE * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2006-09-06 XuXinming first version * 2006-09-20 Bernard clean the code */ /** * @addtogroup S3C44B0 */ /*@{*/ .section .init, "ax" .code 32 .globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _vector_undef ldr pc, _vector_swi ldr pc, _vector_pabt ldr pc, _vector_dabt ldr pc, _vector_resv ldr pc, _vector_irq ldr pc, _vector_fiq _vector_undef: .word vector_undef _vector_swi: .word vector_swi _vector_pabt: .word vector_pabt _vector_dabt: .word vector_dabt _vector_resv: .word vector_resv _vector_irq: .word vector_irq _vector_fiq: .word vector_fiq .text .code 32 /* * rtthread kernel start and end * which are defined in linker script */ .globl _rtthread_start _rtthread_start:.word _start .globl _rtthread_end _rtthread_end: .word _end /* * rtthread bss start and end * which are defined in linker script */ .globl _bss_start _bss_start: .word __bss_start .globl _bss_end _bss_end: .word __bss_end #if defined(__FLASH_BUILD__) /* * TEXT_BASE, * which is defined in macro of make */ _TEXT_BASE: .word TEXT_BASE #endif .equ WTCON, 0x1d30000 .equ INTCON, 0x1e00000 .equ INTMSK, 0x1e0000c /* the system entry */ reset: /* enter svc mode */ msr cpsr_c, #SVCMODE|NOINT /*watch dog disable */ ldr r0,=WTCON ldr r1,=0x0 str r1,[r0] /* all interrupt disable */ ldr r0,=INTMSK ldr r1,=0x07ffffff str r1,[r0] ldr r1, =INTCON ldr r0, =0x05 str r0, [r1] #if defined(__FLASH_BUILD__) /* init lowlevel */ bl lowlevel_init #endif /* setup stack */ bl stack_setup #if defined(__FLASH_BUILD__) mov r0, #0x0 /* r0 <- flash base address */ ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* r1 <- the taget address */ ldr r2, _rtthread_start ldr r3, _bss_start sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of rtthread kernel */ add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */ copy_loop: ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ ble copy_loop #endif /* start RT-Thread Kernel */ ldr pc, _rtthread_startup _rtthread_startup: .word rtthread_startup .equ USERMODE, 0x10 .equ FIQMODE, 0x11 .equ IRQMODE, 0x12 .equ SVCMODE, 0x13 .equ ABORTMODE, 0x17 .equ UNDEFMODE, 0x1b .equ MODEMASK, 0x1f .equ NOINT, 0xc0 /* exception handlers */ vector_undef: bl rt_hw_trap_udef vector_swi: bl rt_hw_trap_swi vector_pabt: bl rt_hw_trap_pabt vector_dabt: bl rt_hw_trap_dabt vector_resv: bl rt_hw_trap_resv .globl rt_interrupt_enter .globl rt_interrupt_leave .globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag .globl rt_interrupt_from_thread .globl rt_interrupt_to_thread vector_irq: stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} bl led_off bl rt_interrupt_enter bl rt_hw_trap_irq bl rt_interrupt_leave /* if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to _interrupt_thread_switch and don't return */ ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag ldr r1, [r0] cmp r1, #1 beq _interrupt_thread_switch ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} subs pc, lr, #4 .align 5 vector_fiq: stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} bl rt_hw_trap_fiq ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} subs pc,lr,#4 _interrupt_thread_switch: mov r1, #0 @ clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag str r1, [r0] ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} @ reload saved registers stmfd sp!, {r0-r3} @ save r0-r3 mov r1, sp add sp, sp, #16 @ restore sp sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2 mrs r3, spsr @ disable interrupt orr r0, r3, #NOINT msr spsr_c, r0 ldr r0, =.+8 @ switch to interrupted task's stack movs pc, r0 stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr} @ push old task's lr,r12-r4 mov r4, r1 @ Special optimised code below mov r5, r3 ldmfd r4!, {r0-r3} stmfd sp!, {r0-r3} @ push old task's r3-r0 stmfd sp!, {r5} @ push old task's psr mrs r4, spsr stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push old task's spsr ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ldr r5, [r4] str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ldr r6, [r6] ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's spsr msr SPSR_cxsf, r4 ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's psr msr CPSR_cxsf, r4 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc} @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc /* each mode stack memory */ UNDSTACK_START: .word _undefined_stack_start + 128 ABTSTACK_START: .word _abort_stack_start + 128 FIQSTACK_START: .word _fiq_stack_start + 1024 IRQSTACK_START: .word _irq_stack_start + 1024 SVCSTACK_START: .word _svc_stack_start + 4096 stack_setup: /* undefined instruction mode */ msr cpsr_c, #UNDEFMODE|NOINT ldr sp, UNDSTACK_START /* abort mode */ msr cpsr_c, #ABORTMODE|NOINT ldr sp, ABTSTACK_START /* FIQ mode */ msr cpsr_c, #FIQMODE|NOINT ldr sp, FIQSTACK_START /* IRQ mode */ msr cpsr_c, #IRQMODE|NOINT ldr sp, IRQSTACK_START /* supervisor mode */ msr cpsr_c, #SVCMODE|NOINT ldr sp, SVCSTACK_START mov pc,lr @ The LR register may be not valid for the mode changes. .globl led_on led_on: ldr r1, =0x1d20014 @ r1<-PDATC ldr r0, [r1] @ r0<-[r1] orr r0, r0, #0x0e @ r0=r0 or 0x0e str r0, [r1] @ r0->[r1] mov pc, lr .globl led_off led_off: ldr r1, =0x1d20010 @ r1<-PCONC ldr r0, =0x5f555555 @ r0<-0x5f555555 str r0, [r1] @ r0->[r1] ldr r1, =0x1d20014 @ r1<-PDATC ldr r0, =0x0 @ r0<-00 str r0, [r1] @ r0->[r1] mov pc, lr