found by haitao52198
URL:http://www.rt-thread.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3112&p=17153#p17153

*buffer) with buffer pointer

logtrace only use odd number of log levels. So the use could set some
custom level amount them.

Because the device could still remain opened when closed by finsh, the
old rx_indicate is useless for finsh. Some buggy driver will still
generate rx_indicate even after the device has been closed. So FinSh
should unregister the rx_indicate when releasing the old device.

With this patch, one could define two alias for the same function like:

    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, reboot, reboot the cpu);
    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, __cmd_reboot, reboot the cpu);

Suitable for being used in MSH/Finsh.

When forwarding rx/tx callback from the underlaying device(pipe), the
"dev" argument should be the portal. So the portal callback could think
itself as called.

It does not make sense to open portal without a flag. One should open a
portal with RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR in most cases.

Portal is a device that connect devices. Currently, you can only connect
pipes in portal. Pipes are unidirectional. But with portal, you can
construct a bidirectional device with two pipes.

Pipe have many differences with char device. The main difference is
altough pipe have both read and write, it is unidirectional in nature.

Some reader(FinSh again) would like to block on a semaphore which is
released in rx_indicate. So we should invoke rx_indicate in
_rt_pipe_resume_reader.

The previous implementation will always blocks the reader/writer.
However, at least FinSh would expect the device to be nonblocking ---
read should return 0 when there is no data in it.

Add the APIs that will discard the old data when rb is full.

RT_RINGBUFFER_SIZE could mean "the size of the whole buffer", "the size
of the empty space" or "the size of the data". Moreover, it's never a
micro anymore. Change it to rt_ringbuffer_data_len before it's too late.
Also, RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY is changed to rt_ringbuffer_space_len.

This provide the possibility that allocate the buffer of the ringbuffer
on a specific region, instead of always mallocing it. It also bring us
the benefit of using pipe device on the systems without heap.

K60 fxxxx

Remove initialization feature for MS VC++ compiler.

dfs: fix the variable definition bug in copy, found by ffgamelife from rt-thread.org

Logtrace is a component that could output the log into either a device
or a file. It has the ability to filter the log messages according to a
pre-module level. Define RT_USING_LOGTRACE in rtconfig.h if you want to
have a try.

Some driver will emit USB_MSG_DATA_NOTIFY before the USB get configured.
Filter out those events.

When the core received an USB_MSG_PLUG_OUT event, it will stop all the
classes. This make a chance that the classes could get rid off doing
useless stuff while the USB cable is plugged out.

Rm48x50

usbdevice/core: add reset function to support hotplug

When the USB got RESET packet from the host and the address is setup,
all the classes will got reset. The reset is done by class stop and than
class run. So the classes should reset their internal state in
class_{run,stop}.

Besides, the USB device driver could post a USB_MSG_RESET message on
every RESET packet.

cdc_vcom: reset the vcom state in proper cases

Reset the vcom state in class_{run,stop} and when the PC is not
receiving data from me.

For pull request

add missing dfs_mkfs prototype in dfs_fs.h

Although currently the only message send to the queue is struct
udev_msg, in order to keep backward compacity and for extention in the
future, we set the size of message to 32.

It also add two configurations for the USB device even loop thread:

    RT_USBD_THREAD_STACK_SZ to set the stack size, default to 2048
    RT_USBD_THREAD_PRIO     to set the priority, default to 8

You can overwrite the default values in rtconfig.h

serial: use RT_SERIAL_RB_BUFSZ to define the size of ring buffer.

We start the sending transaction in SOF handler. But if the data is
already sending, start an other transaction will cause data lose.
Implement a state machine is cdc_vcom and avoid that.

Sort the switch cases by the frequency of the events.

The data filled into dcd_ep_write does not to be limited by
MaxPacketSize.

This commit set the buffer for packet to CDC_MaxPacketSize which is a
reasonable value for it. However, maybe we should make
CDC_{RX,TX}_BUFSIZE configurable as well.

The new implementation use the mirroring method to distinguish full
buffer and the empty buffer. It also support buffers of arbitrary size.

This could crash the program with -O1 and -O2 in MDK.

Dfs clean and optimized code

class driver can custom string description

fix bug in finsh when built with 64bit-gcc

Add RT_MTD_ESRC definitions. If the source page has issue when copying a page, the low level can return this error code.

remove math code for newlib

libm is a frequently used lib. Newlib is compiled with
-ffunction-sections in recent GCC tool chains. The linker would just
link in the functions that have been referenced. So setting this won't
result in bigger text size.

Usb device:correct the macro

Usb-device

Newlib already have optimized and full featured math implementation. To
use it, one should add:

    env['LIBS'] = ['m']

or equivalent to the SConstruct.

fix math.h

Declare sin/cos and M_PI in math.h.

remove product ID

add a dcd operation to send status in control transfer