Merge pull request #3647 from tmmdh/master

fix priority inversion bug of mutex.
This commit is contained in:
Bernard Xiong 2021-01-20 19:43:00 +08:00 committed by GitHub
commit 215c899cc9
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3 changed files with 469 additions and 0 deletions

1
examples/kernel/SConscript Normal file → Executable file
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ semaphore_priority.c
semaphore_buffer_worker.c
semaphore_producer_consumer.c
mutex_simple.c
mutex_priority.c
event_simple.c
mbox_simple.c
mbox_send_wait.c

425
examples/kernel/mutex_priority.c Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
/*
* 7tid20tid21tid22tid23tid24tid25tid26tid27tid28tid29
* 20212223242526272829
* tid26最先获得锁tid22不需要使用到互斥锁使
*
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "tc_comm.h"
static rt_thread_t tid20 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid21 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid22 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid23 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid24 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid25 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid26 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid27 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid28 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid29 = RT_NULL;
static rt_mutex_t mutex = RT_NULL;
static void thread20_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread20 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(30);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread20 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread20 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread20, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid20->init_priority, tid20->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread20 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread21_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread21 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(25);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread21 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread21 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread21, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid21->init_priority, tid21->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread21 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread22_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread22 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(20);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread22 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 100)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread22 running..., init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid22->init_priority, tid22->current_priority);
rt_thread_delay(2);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread22 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread23_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread23 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(15);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread23 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread23 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread23, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid23->init_priority, tid23->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread23 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread24_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread24 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(10);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread24 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread24 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread24, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid24->init_priority, tid24->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread24 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread25_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_err_t result;
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread25 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(5);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread25 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread25 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread25, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid25->init_priority, tid25->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread25 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread26_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_err_t result;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread26 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread26 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 50)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread26, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid26->init_priority, tid26->current_priority);
rt_thread_delay(1);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread26 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread27_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_err_t result;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread27 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(35);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread27 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread27 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread27, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid27->init_priority, tid27->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread27 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread28_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_err_t result;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread28 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(40);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread28 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread28 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread28, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid28->init_priority, tid28->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread28 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static void thread29_entry(void* parameter)
{
rt_tick_t tick;
rt_err_t result;
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread29 run!\n", rt_tick_get());
rt_thread_delay(45);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread29 wake!\n", rt_tick_get());
result = rt_mutex_take(mutex, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
}
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread29 take!\n", rt_tick_get());
tick = rt_tick_get();
while (rt_tick_get() - tick < 5)
{
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread29, init_priority=%d, current_priority=%d\n",
rt_tick_get(), tid29->init_priority, tid29->current_priority);
}
rt_mutex_release(mutex);
rt_kprintf("[%d] thread29 exit!\n", rt_tick_get());
}
static int mutex_simple_init()
{
/* 创建互斥锁 */
mutex = rt_mutex_create("mutex", RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
if (mutex == RT_NULL)
{
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
return 0;
}
tid29 = rt_thread_create("t29",
thread29_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 29, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid29 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid29);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid28 = rt_thread_create("t28",
thread28_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 28, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid28 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid28);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid27 = rt_thread_create("t27",
thread27_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 27, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid27 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid27);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid26 = rt_thread_create("t26",
thread26_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 26, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid26 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid26);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid25 = rt_thread_create("t25",
thread25_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 25, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid25 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid25);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid24 = rt_thread_create("t24",
thread24_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 24, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid24 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid24);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid23 = rt_thread_create("t23",
thread23_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 23, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid23 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid23);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid22 = rt_thread_create("t22",
thread22_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 22, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid22 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid22);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid21 = rt_thread_create("t21",
thread21_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 21, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid21 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid21);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
tid20 = rt_thread_create("t20",
thread20_entry, RT_NULL,
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, 20, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid20 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid20);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
return 0;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_TC
static void _tc_cleanup()
{
/* 调度器上锁,上锁后,将不再切换到其他线程,仅响应中断 */
rt_enter_critical();
/* 删除线程 */
if (tid20 != RT_NULL && tid20->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid20);
if (tid21 != RT_NULL && tid21->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid21);
if (tid22 != RT_NULL && tid22->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid22);
if (tid23 != RT_NULL && tid23->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid23);
if (tid24 != RT_NULL && tid24->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid24);
if (tid25 != RT_NULL && tid25->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid25);
if (tid26 != RT_NULL && tid26->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid26);
if (tid27 != RT_NULL && tid27->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid27);
if (tid28 != RT_NULL && tid28->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid28);
if (tid29 != RT_NULL && tid29->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid29);
if (mutex != RT_NULL)
{
rt_mutex_delete(mutex);
}
rt_kprintf("test_done!\n");
/* 调度器解锁 */
rt_exit_critical();
/* 设置TestCase状态 */
tc_done(TC_STAT_PASSED);
}
int _tc_mutex_priority()
{
/* 设置TestCase清理回调函数 */
tc_cleanup(_tc_cleanup);
mutex_simple_init();
/* 返回TestCase运行的最长时间 */
return 100;
}
/* 输出函数命令到finsh shell中 */
FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(_tc_mutex_priority, a priority rollover example of mutex);
#else
/* 用户应用入口 */
int rt_application_init()
{
mutex_simple_init();
return 0;
}
#endif

43
src/ipc.c Normal file → Executable file
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
* event without pending
* 2020-10-11 Meco Man add value overflow-check code
* 2021-01-03 Meco Man add rt_mb_urgent()
* 2021-01-20 hupu fix priority inversion bug of mutex
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
@ -191,6 +192,31 @@ rt_inline rt_err_t rt_ipc_list_resume_all(rt_list_t *list)
return RT_EOK;
}
/**
* This function will get the highest priority from the specified
* list of threads
*
* @param list of the threads
*
* @return the highest priority
*/
rt_uint8_t rt_ipc_get_highest_priority(rt_list_t *list)
{
struct rt_list_node *n;
struct rt_thread *sthread;
rt_uint8_t priority = RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 1;
for (n = list->next; n != list; n = n->next)
{
sthread = rt_list_entry(n, struct rt_thread, tlist);
priority = priority < sthread->current_priority ?
priority :
sthread->current_priority;
}
return priority;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_SEMAPHORE
/**
* This function will initialize a semaphore and put it under control of
@ -829,6 +855,7 @@ rt_err_t rt_mutex_release(rt_mutex_t mutex)
register rt_base_t temp;
struct rt_thread *thread;
rt_bool_t need_schedule;
rt_uint8_t max_priority_in_queue = RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 1;
/* parameter check */
RT_ASSERT(mutex != RT_NULL);
@ -889,6 +916,22 @@ rt_err_t rt_mutex_release(rt_mutex_t mutex)
/* set new owner and priority */
mutex->owner = thread;
mutex->original_priority = thread->current_priority;
/* Priority adjustment occurs only when the following conditions
* are met simultaneously:
* 1.The type of mutex is RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO;
* 2.The priority of the thread to be resumed is not equal to the
* highest priority in the queue;
*/
max_priority_in_queue = rt_ipc_get_highest_priority(&mutex->parent.suspend_thread);
if (mutex->parent.parent.flag == RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO &&
thread->current_priority != max_priority_in_queue)
{
rt_thread_control(thread,
RT_THREAD_CTRL_CHANGE_PRIORITY,
&(max_priority_in_queue));
}
if(mutex->hold < RT_MUTEX_HOLD_MAX)
{
mutex->hold ++;