diff --git a/components/drivers/usb/usbdevice/class/cdc_vcom.c b/components/drivers/usb/usbdevice/class/cdc_vcom.c
index c94a438131..c4fc3b0ad9 100644
--- a/components/drivers/usb/usbdevice/class/cdc_vcom.c
+++ b/components/drivers/usb/usbdevice/class/cdc_vcom.c
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ static rt_err_t _function_enable(ufunction_t func)
     
     data = (struct vcom*)func->user_data;
     data->ep_out->buffer = rt_malloc(CDC_RX_BUFSIZE);
+    RT_ASSERT(data->ep_out->buffer != RT_NULL);
 
     data->ep_out->request.buffer = data->ep_out->buffer;
     data->ep_out->request.size = EP_MAXPACKET(data->ep_out);
@@ -593,6 +594,7 @@ ufunction_t rt_usbd_function_cdc_create(udevice_t device)
     
     /* allocate memory for cdc vcom data */
     data = (struct vcom*)rt_malloc(sizeof(struct vcom));
+    RT_ASSERT(data != RT_NULL);
     rt_memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct vcom));
     func->user_data = (void*)data;