rt-thread/bsp/zynqmp-r5-axu4ev/drivers/drv_uart.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2020, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2020-03-19 WangHuachen the first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include "board.h"
#include "gic.h"
#include "drv_uart.h"
#define IOU_SLCR_BASE_ADDR XPAR_PSU_IOUSLCR_0_S_AXI_BASEADDR
#define ZynqMP_IOU_SLCR_MIO_PIN(x) (IOU_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + 0x04 * x)
#define XUARTPS_MAX_RATE 921600U
#define XUARTPS_MIN_RATE 110U
#define XUARTPS_MAX_BAUD_ERROR_RATE 3U /* max % error allowed */
#define ZynqMP_UART_INT_DISABLE(UART) \
(UART->IER &= ~(UART_IXR_RXOVR | UART_IXR_RXFULL))
#define ZynqMP_UART_INT_ENABLE(UART) \
(UART->IER |= (UART_IXR_RXOVR | UART_IXR_RXFULL))
#define ZynqMP_UART_SENDCHAR(UART, ch) \
do { \
while ((UART->SR) & UART_SR_TXFULL); \
UART->FIFO = ch; \
} while(0)
#define ZynqMP_UART_GETCHAR(UART, ch) \
do { \
if (UART->ISR & UART_IXR_RXOVR) \
{ \
ch = UART->FIFO & 0xff; \
UART->ISR = (UART_IXR_RXOVR | UART_IXR_RXFULL); \
} \
} while(0)
static void UartEnable(UART_Registers* uart)
{
uint32_t tmp = uart->CR;
tmp &= ~UART_CR_EN_DIS_MASK;
tmp |= (UART_CR_TX_EN | UART_CR_RX_EN);
uart->CR = tmp;
}
static void UartDisable(UART_Registers* uart)
{
uint32_t tmp = uart->CR;
tmp &= ~UART_CR_EN_DIS_MASK;
tmp |= (UART_CR_TX_DIS | UART_CR_RX_DIS);
uart->CR = tmp;
}
static void UartResetTXRXLogic(UART_Registers* uart)
{
uart->CR |= (UART_CR_TXRST | UART_CR_RXRST);
while (uart->CR & (UART_CR_TXRST | UART_CR_RXRST));
}
/* UART TxD/RxD | L3 Mux | L2 Mux | L1 Mux */
#define RX_MIO_PIN_MODE ((0x6 << 5) | (0x0 << 3) | (0x0 << 2) | (0x0 << 1))
#define TX_MIO_PIN_MODE ((0x6 << 5) | (0x0 << 3) | (0x0 << 2) | (0x0 << 1))
struct hw_uart_device
{
UART_Registers * uart;
rt_uint32_t irqno;
rt_uint32_t inputClockHz;
/* MIO pin mode address */
rt_uint32_t *rxmio;
rt_uint32_t *txmio;
};
/* RT-Thread UART interface */
static void rt_hw_uart_isr(int irqno, void *param)
{
struct rt_serial_device *serial = (struct rt_serial_device *)param;
rt_hw_serial_isr(serial, RT_SERIAL_EVENT_RX_IND);
}
static rt_err_t XUartPsSetBandRate(struct hw_uart_device *pdev, rt_uint32_t targetBandRate)
{
rt_uint32_t IterBAUDDIV; /* Iterator for available baud divisor values */
rt_uint32_t BRGR_Value; /* Calculated value for baud rate generator */
rt_uint32_t CalcBaudRate; /* Calculated baud rate */
rt_uint32_t BaudError; /* Diff between calculated and requested baud rate */
rt_uint32_t Best_BRGR = 0U; /* Best value for baud rate generator */
rt_uint8_t Best_BAUDDIV = 0U; /* Best value for baud divisor */
rt_uint32_t Best_Error = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
rt_uint32_t PercentError;
rt_uint32_t ModeReg;
rt_uint32_t InputClk;
if ((targetBandRate > (rt_uint32_t)XUARTPS_MAX_RATE) ||
(targetBandRate < (rt_uint32_t)XUARTPS_MIN_RATE))
return -RT_EINVAL;
/*
* Make sure the baud rate is not impossilby large.
* Fastest possible baud rate is Input Clock / 2.
*/
if ((targetBandRate * 2) > pdev->inputClockHz)
return -RT_EINVAL;
/* Check whether the input clock is divided by 8 */
ModeReg = pdev->uart->MR;
InputClk = pdev->inputClockHz;
if(ModeReg & UART_MR_CLKSEL)
InputClk = pdev->inputClockHz / 8;
/*
* Determine the Baud divider. It can be 4to 254.
* Loop through all possible combinations
*/
for (IterBAUDDIV = 4; IterBAUDDIV < 255; IterBAUDDIV++)
{
/* Calculate the value for BRGR register */
BRGR_Value = InputClk / (targetBandRate * (IterBAUDDIV + 1));
/* Calculate the baud rate from the BRGR value */
CalcBaudRate = InputClk / (BRGR_Value * (IterBAUDDIV + 1));
/* Avoid unsigned integer underflow */
if (targetBandRate > CalcBaudRate)
BaudError = targetBandRate - CalcBaudRate;
else
BaudError = CalcBaudRate - targetBandRate;
/* Find the calculated baud rate closest to requested baud rate. */
if (Best_Error > BaudError)
{
Best_BRGR = BRGR_Value;
Best_BAUDDIV = IterBAUDDIV;
Best_Error = BaudError;
}
}
/* Make sure the best error is not too large. */
PercentError = (Best_Error * 100) / targetBandRate;
if (XUARTPS_MAX_BAUD_ERROR_RATE < PercentError)
return -RT_ERROR;
pdev->uart->BAUDGEN = Best_BRGR;
pdev->uart->BAUDDIV = Best_BAUDDIV;
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_err_t uart_configure(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg)
{
uint32_t mr;
struct hw_uart_device *pdev = serial->parent.user_data;
UART_Registers *uart = pdev->uart;
UartDisable(uart);
UartResetTXRXLogic(uart);
UartEnable(uart);
mr = uart->MR & ~(UART_MR_CHARLEN_MASK |
UART_MR_STOPMODE_MASK |
UART_MR_PARITY_MASK);
if (cfg->stop_bits == STOP_BITS_2)
mr |= UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT;
else if (cfg->stop_bits == STOP_BITS_1)
mr |= UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT;
else
return -RT_EINVAL;
if (cfg->parity == PARITY_EVEN)
mr |= UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
else if (cfg->parity == PARITY_ODD)
mr |= UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
else if (cfg->parity == PARITY_NONE)
mr |= UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
else
return -RT_EINVAL;
if (cfg->data_bits == DATA_BITS_8)
mr |= UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
else if (cfg->data_bits == DATA_BITS_7)
mr |= UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
else if (cfg->data_bits == DATA_BITS_6)
mr |= UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
else
return -RT_EINVAL;
uart->MR = mr;
uart->TXWM = 8;
uart->RXWM = 1;
if (XUartPsSetBandRate(pdev, cfg->baud_rate) != RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("baudrate %d not implemented yet\n", cfg->baud_rate);
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
/* disable all interrupts */
uart->IDR = UART_IXR_MASK;
/* configure the pin */
*(pdev->txmio) = TX_MIO_PIN_MODE;
*(pdev->rxmio) = RX_MIO_PIN_MODE;
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_err_t uart_control(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg)
{
struct hw_uart_device *pdev;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
pdev = serial->parent.user_data;
switch (cmd)
{
case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
/* disable rx irq */
ZynqMP_UART_INT_DISABLE(pdev->uart);
break;
case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
/* enable rx irq */
ZynqMP_UART_INT_ENABLE(pdev->uart);
rt_hw_interrupt_install(pdev->irqno, rt_hw_uart_isr, serial, serial->parent.parent.name);
/* set the interrupt to this cpu */
arm_gic_set_cpu(0, pdev->irqno, 1 << rt_cpu_get_smp_id());
rt_hw_interrupt_umask(pdev->irqno);
break;
}
return RT_EOK;
}
static int uart_putc(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c)
{
struct hw_uart_device *dev;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
dev = (struct hw_uart_device *)serial->parent.user_data;
ZynqMP_UART_SENDCHAR(dev->uart, c);
return 1;
}
static int uart_getc(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
int ch;
struct hw_uart_device *dev;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
dev = (struct hw_uart_device *)serial->parent.user_data;
ch = -1;
ZynqMP_UART_GETCHAR(dev->uart, ch);
return ch;
}
static const struct rt_uart_ops _uart_ops =
{
uart_configure,
uart_control,
uart_putc,
uart_getc,
};
/* UART device driver structure */
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART0
static struct hw_uart_device _uart_device0 =
{
.uart = (UART_Registers*)XPAR_PSU_UART_0_BASEADDR,
.irqno = XPAR_PSU_UART_0_INTR,
.inputClockHz = XPAR_PSU_UART_0_UART_CLK_FREQ_HZ,
.rxmio = (rt_uint32_t*)ZynqMP_IOU_SLCR_MIO_PIN(42), /* MIO42 */
.txmio = (rt_uint32_t*)ZynqMP_IOU_SLCR_MIO_PIN(43), /* MIO43 */
};
static struct rt_serial_device _serial0;
#endif
int rt_hw_uart_init(void)
{
struct serial_configure config;
config.baud_rate = BAUD_RATE_115200;
config.bit_order = BIT_ORDER_LSB;
config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8;
config.parity = PARITY_NONE;
config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1;
config.invert = NRZ_NORMAL;
config.bufsz = RT_SERIAL_RB_BUFSZ;
/* register uart device */
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART0
_serial0.ops = &_uart_ops;
_serial0.config = config;
rt_hw_serial_register(&_serial0, "uart0",
RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX,
&_uart_device0);
#endif
return RT_EOK;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(rt_hw_uart_init);