rt-thread/bsp/loongson/ls1cdev/drivers/selfboot_gcc.S

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2019, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Origin Authors: Loongson Technology Corporation Limited,
* caogos <1207280597@qq.com>, Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
*
* Also thanks to Liu Shiwei <liushiwei@gmail.com> and other Loongson
* Community developers.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2019-12-04 Jiaxun Yang Initial version
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_SELF_BOOT
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#define __ASSEMBLY__
#endif
#include <mips.h>
#include "selfboot.h"
#include "ls1c.h"
#include "cache.h"
/*
* Register usage:
*
* s0 link versus load offset, used to relocate absolute adresses.
* s1 free
* s2 memory size
* s3 free
* s4 free
* s5 dbg
* s6 sdCfg
* s7 rasave
* s8 free
*/
#define tmpsize s1
#define msize s2
#define bonito s4
#define dbg s5
#define sdCfg s6
/* Macros */
#ifdef RT_SELF_BOOT_DEBUG
#define PRINTSTR(str) \
.pushsection .selfboot_data; .align 4; 98: .asciz str; .popsection; la a0, 98b; bal stringserial; nop
#else
#define PRINTSTR(x)
#endif
#define DELAY(count) \
li v0, count; \
99: \
bnez v0, 99b;\
addiu v0, -1
.section ".selfboot", "ax"
.set noreorder
.set mips32
.globl _start
.extern start
_start:
/* NMI/Reset vector starts here*/
mtc0 zero, CP0_STATUS /* set cp0 status register to zero */
mtc0 zero, CP0_CAUSE /* set cp0 cause register to zero */
li t0, ST0_BEV /* set exception vector to in flash location */
mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
/* Speed up SPI reading */
li t0, 0xbfe80000 /* load SPI0 controler base address to t0 */
li t1, 0x17 /* load "div 4, fast_read + burst_en + memory_en double I/O" to
* to t0 for write, not all the flash chips support this mode */
sb t1, 0x4(t0) /* set sfc_param register */
li t1, 0x05
sb t1, 0x6(t0) /* set sfc_timing register */
bal locate /* branch out of vector and get current address to ra */
nop
/* in-flash exception vectors start here */
/* save the exception types to a0 and print out PANIC message in exc_common */
#define EXC_TLB_REFILL 0x0
#define EXC_CACHE_ERR 0x1
#define EXC_GEN 0x2
#define EXC_INT 0x3
.org 0x200 /* 0xbfc00200 TLB_REFILL exception */
li a0, EXC_TLB_REFILL
b exc_common
nop
.org 0x300 /* 0xbfc00300 Cache Error exception */
li a0, EXC_CACHE_ERR
b exc_common
nop
.org 0x380 /* 0xbfc00300 General exception */
li a0,EXC_GEN
b exc_common
nop
.org 0x400 /* 0xbfc00400 Interrupt exception */
li a0, EXC_INT
b exc_common
nop
1: /* impossible to reach here, so make a dead loop */
b 1b
nop
exc_common: /* try one cause and pass to next */
li s1, EXC_TLB_REFILL
bne a0, s1, 1f
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEARLY_PANIC: Exception TLB Refill")
b print_cause
nop
1:
li s1, EXC_CACHE_ERR
bne a0, s1, 1f
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEARLY_PANIC: CACHE Error: ")
mfc0 a0, CP0_CACHEERR
bal hexserial
nop
b print_cause
nop
1:
li s1, EXC_GEN
bne a0, s1, 1f
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEARLY_PANIC: General Exception")
b print_cause
nop
1:
li s1, EXC_INT
bne a0, s1, print_cause /* if all exceptions in a0 not reached,
* print_cause directly*/
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEARLY_PANIC: Interrupt Exception")
print_cause:
PRINTSTR("\r\nCAUSE=")
mfc0 a0, CP0_CAUSE
bal hexserial
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nSTATUS=")
mfc0 a0, CP0_STATUS
bal hexserial
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nERRORPC=")
mfc0 a0, CP0_ERROREPC
bal hexserial
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEPC=")
mfc0 a0, CP0_EPC
bal hexserial
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nBADADDR=")
mfc0 a0, CP0_BADVADDR
bal hexserial
nop
PRINTSTR("\r\nEARLY: LOOP! Noting to do")
1: /* Make a dead loop here, wait user to reset the MCU */
b 1b
nop
/* locate here, continue the start progress */
locate:
/* fix the absolute address by ra */
la s0, start /* s0 = start */
subu s0, ra, s0 /* s0 = ra - s0 */
and s0, 0xffff0000 /* s0 = s0 & 0xffff0000 */
li t0, 0xbfe78030 /* load PLL/SDRAM freq config register base to t0 */
li t2, (0x80000008 | (PLL_MULT << 8) | (0x3 << 2) | SDRAM_DIV) /* Set PLL
* MULT and PLL DIV */
li t3, (0x00008003 | (CPU_DIV << 8)) /* set CPU DEV */
li t1, 0x2
sw t1, 0x4(t0) /* disable CPU_DIV_VALID firstly for adjustment */
sw t2, 0x0(t0) /* write START_FREQ */
sw t3, 0x4(t0) /* write CLK_DIV_PARAM */
/* start to initialize debug uart port */
la v0, LS1C_UART2_BASE /* load UART2 base to v0, only UART2 can be debug port */
1:
li v1, FIFO_ENABLE|FIFO_RCV_RST|FIFO_XMT_RST|FIFO_TRIGGER_4 /* clear Rx,Tx FIFO
* declear 4 bit int trigger */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_FCR_OFFSET(v0) /* write FCR (FIFO control register) */
li v1, CFCR_DLAB /* reach freq div register */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_LCR_OFFSET(v0) /* write LCR (Line control register)*/
/* Set UART2 reuse with GPIO36,37*/
li a0, LS1C_CBUS_FIRST1 /* load CBUS_FIRST1 offset to a0 */
lw a1, 0x10(a0) /* load value from CBUS_SECOND1 to a1 */
ori a1, 0x30 /* a1 |= 0x30, GPIO36,37 as secondary function */
sw a1, 0x10(a0) /* write back modified CBUS_SECOND1 from a1 */
/* Caculate PLL and bit rate */
li a0, 0xbfe78030 /* load START_FREQ register address to a0 */
lw a1, 0(a0) /* load value from START_FREQ to a1*/
srl a1, 8 /* a1 >>= 8 */
andi a1, 0xff /* a1 &= 0xff, as a1=PLL_MULT */
li a2, APB_CLK /* a2 = APB_CLK = 24Mhz (External Clock Freq) */
srl a2, 2 /* a2 = a2 >> 2 = APB_CLK/4 */
multu a1, a2 /* hilo = a1 * a2 = PLL_MULT * APB_CLK /4 */
mflo v1 /* v1 = lo. put low 32 bit of a1 * a2 to v1 as PLL freq */
/* Determine if we need to devide the clock */
lw a1, 4(a0) /* load value frm CLK_DIV_PARAM to a1 */
andi a2, a1, DIV_CPU_SEL /* a2 = a1 & DIV_CPU_SEL, if CPU_SEL=1, devide the clock,
* if CPU_SEL=0, bypass the clock */
bnez a2, 1f /* if (a2 != 0), branch to next tag 1 */
nop
li v1, APB_CLK /* v1 = APB_CLK */
b 3f
nop
1: /* Determine if the CPU_DIV is valid*/
andi a2, a1, DIV_CPU_EN /* a2 = a1 & DIV_CPU_EN */
bnez a2, 2f /* if (a2 != 0), branch to next tag 2 */
nop
srl v1, 1 /* v1 >>= 1, so v1 = APB_CLK/4 * PLL_MULT/2 */
b 3f
nop
2: /* caculate CPU freq */
andi a1, DIV_CPU /* a1 &= DIV_CPU */
srl a1, DIV_CPU_SHIFT /* a1 >>= DIV_CPU_SHIFT */
divu v1, a1 /* lo = v1/a1, hi = v1 % a1 */
mflo v1 /* v1 = lo, CPU Freq */
3:
li a1, (16 * EARLY_DEBUG_BAUD) /* a1 = 16 * BIT RATE */
divu v1, v1, a1 /* v1 = v1 / a1 */
srl v1, 1 /* v1 >>= 1 */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_LSB_OFFSET(v0) /* write 8bit low into LSB */
srl v1, 8 /* v1 >>= 8 */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_MSB_OFFSET(v0) /* write 8bit low into MSB */
li v1, CFCR_8BITS /* 8n1, no check */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_LCR_OFFSET(v0) /* write to LCR (Line Control Register) */
#ifdef EARLY_DEBUG_UART_FLOW_CTRL
li v1, MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS /* valid DTR and RTS */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_MCR_OFFSET(v0) /* write to MCR (MODEM Control Register) */
#endif
li v1, 0x0 /* disable all the interruptions */
sb v1, LS1C_UART_IER_OFFSET(v0) /* write to IER (Interruptions Enable Registers) */
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: Loongson 1C300 Starting :) \r\n")
/* disable all GPIOs for conflict functions */
li a0,0xbfd00000
sw zero,0x10c0(a0) /* disable GPIO 0-31 */
sw zero,0x10c4(a0) /* disable GPIO 32-63 */
sw zero,0x10c8(a0) /* disable GPIO 64-95 */
sw zero,0x10cc(a0)
li t0, 0xffffffff
sw t0, 0x10d0(a0)
sw t0, 0x10d4(a0)
sw t0, 0x10d8(a0)
sw t0, 0x10dc(a0)
sw t0, 0x10f0(a0)
sw t0, 0x10f4(a0)
sw t0, 0x10f8(a0)
sw t0, 0x10fc(a0)
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: All GPIOs are disabled\r\n")
/* SDRAM initialize starts here */
li msize, MEM_SIZE
#ifdef EJTAG_SEL_AS_SDRAM_CS1
li a0, 0xbfd011c0
lw a1, 0x40(a0)
ori a1, 0x01
sw a1, 0x40(a0)
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: EJTAG_SEL PIN as SDRAM_CS1\r\n")
#endif
/*
* recommanded by user manual, we should write SD_CONFIG[31:0] first, then
* write SD_CONFIG[63:32]. Repeat writing for three times, valid the config in
* the last time.
*/
/* write first time */
li t1, 0xbfd00410 /* load SD_CONFIG[31:0] address to t1 */
li a1, SD_PARA0 /* get the memory config from macro SD_PARA0 */
sw a1, 0x0(t1) /* write to SD_CONFIG[31:0] */
li a1, SD_PARA1
sw a1, 0x4(t1) /* write to SD_CONFIG[63:32] with offset */
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: SDRAM Config Pass1\r\n")
/* write second time,the same */
li a1, SD_PARA0
sw a1, 0x0(t1)
li a1, SD_PARA1
sw a1, 0x4(t1)
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: SDRAM Config Pass2\r\n")
/* write third time, enable controller this time */
li a1, SD_PARA0
sw a1, 0x0(t1)
li a1, SD_PARA1_EN /* enable it */
sw a1, 0x4(t1)
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: SDRAM initialize compeleted\r\n")
/* initialize cache */
bal cache_init /* branch to cache_init */
nop
/* enable cache */
mfc0 a0, CP0_CONFIG /* load cp0 config to a0 */
and a0, a0, ~((1<<12) | 7) /* a0 = a0 & ~((1<<12) | 7) */
or a0, a0, 2 /* a0 |= 2 */
mtc0 a0, CP0_CONFIG /* write back to CP0 config */
/*
* relocate: copy selfboot code to memory in kseg0, fix PC and jump to kseg0.
* in order to speed up the copy progress, we will execute copy code in kseg0
*/
PRINTSTR("\r\INFO: Relocating")
la t0, text_copy_start /* load the adress of start tag to t0 */
move t2, t0
addu t0, s0 /* correct t0 address in rom by s0 */
la t1, text_copy_end
selfboot_copy_loop:
lw v0, (t0) /* copy from memory address in t0 to register v0 */
sw v0, (t2) /* write data in register v0 to memory address t0 */
addiu t0, 0x4 /* t0 moves forward 4 bytes */
addiu t2, 0x4 /* t2 moves forward 4 bytes */
ble t2, t1, selfboot_copy_loop /* if t1 <= t2 loop to continue the copy */
nop
la t0, text_copy_start /* load start address to t0 */
jr t0 /* jump to 122 in kseg0 to start copy code progress */
nop
text_copy_start:
/* Copy code to memory*/
la a0, start /* load address of start symbol to a0 */
addu a1, a0, s0 /* correct a0 to address in flash */
la a2, _edata /* load symbol _edata address to a2 */
subu t1, a2, a0 /* t1 = a2 - a0, the space of text area */
move t0, a0 /* the start address in ram */
move t1, a1 /* the start address in rom */
move t2, a2 /* the end address in rom (symbol _edata) */
/* copy text section */
1:
and t3, t0, 0x0000ffff /* t3 = t0 & 0x0000ffff, get low 16 bit */
bnez t3, 2f /* if t3 != 0, jump to next tag 2 */
nop
2:
lw t3, 0(t1) /* copy 4 bit from memory address t1 to register t3 */
nop
sw t3, 0(t0) /* copy 4 bit from register t3 to memory address in t0 */
addu t0, 4 /* t0 move forward 4 bytes */
addu t1, 4 /* t1 move forward 4 bytes */
bne t2, t0, 1b /* if t2 != t0, branch to last tag 1 to continue copy */
nop
/* copy text section done. */
move a0, msize /* a0 = msize, will be passed to main */
srl a0, 20 /* a0 >>= 20, convert to unit in MB */
/* execute main */
la v0, _rtthread_entry /* load address of function main to v0 */
jalr v0 /* call address in v0, congrats! all low_level things done!
* switch brain out of assembly */
nop
text_copy_end: /* end of self-copy in memory */
loop: /* impossible to reach here, make a dead loop */
b loop
nop
/* functions here */
LEAF(stringserial) /* print out the string in address passed in a0 */
nop
move a2, ra /* save the return address to a2 */
addu a1, a0, s0 /* correct the address in ROM */
lbu a0, 0(a1) /* read the first byte in memory address a1 to a0 */
1:
beqz a0, 2f /* if a0 == 0, jump to next tag 2, empty char */
nop
bal tgt_putchar /* print a char */
addiu a1, 1 /* a1 += 1 move forward to next byte */
b 1b /* branch to the last tag 1, continue */
lbu a0, 0(a1) /* load the next bit from address a1 to a0, in delay solt,
* will be execuated before branch */
2:
j a2 /* return */
nop
END(stringserial)
LEAF(hexserial) /* print out single hex char passed in register a0 */
nop
move a2, ra /* move return address from ra to a2 */
move a1, a0 /* move hex char from register a0 to a1 */
li a3, 7 /* load 7 to a3 */
1:
rol a0, a1, 4 /* rotate left ward shift for 4 bit in a1 to a0 */
move a1, a0
and a0, 0xf
la v0, hexchar
.pushsection .selfboot_data
.align 4
hexchar:
.ascii "0123456789abcdef"
.popsection
.align 4
addu v0, s0
addu v0, a0
bal tgt_putchar
lbu a0, 0(v0)
bnez a3, 1b
addu a3, -1
j a2
nop
END(hexserial)
LEAF(tgt_putchar) /* print out a char in a0 */
la v0, LS1C_UART2_BASE /* load UART register address to a0 */
lbu v1, LS1C_UART_LSR_OFFSET(v0) /* load value from LSR to v0 */
1:
and v1, LSR_TXRDY /* v1 &= LSR_TXRDY determine wether we can send by TFE bit */
beqz v1, 1b /* if (v1 == 0) jump to last 1 tag, waiting until TFE is 1 */
lbu v1, LS1C_UART_LSR_OFFSET(v0) /* load value from LSR to v0 again, in delay solt */
sb a0, LS1C_UART_DAT_OFFSET(v0) /* write a0 into DAT, send out */
j ra /* */
nop
END(tgt_putchar)
LEAF(CPU_SetSR) /* modify SR value, arg 1 = set bits, arg 2 = clear bits. */
mfc0 v0, CP0_STATUS
not v1, a1
and v1, v0
or v1, a0
mtc0 v1, CP0_STATUS
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
j ra
nop
END(CPU_SetSR)
cache_init:
move t1, ra
####part 2####
cache_detect_4way:
mfc0 t4, CP0_CONFIG,1 /* move CP0 CONFIG to t4 */
lui v0, 0x7 /* v0 = 0x7 << 16 */
and v0, t4, v0 /* v0 = t4 & v0 */
srl t3, v0, 16 /* t3 = v0 >> 16 Icache IA */
li t5, 0x800 //32*64
srl v1, t4,22 //v1 = t4 >> 22
andi v1, 7 //Icache 64x2^S IS
sll t5, v1 //InstCacheSetSize
sll t5, t3 //t5 InstCacheSize
andi v0, t4, 0x0380
srl t7, v0, 7 //DA
li t6, 0x800 // 32*64
srl v1, t4,13
andi v1, 7 //DS
sll t6, v1 // DataCacheSetSize
sll t6, t7 // t5 DataCacheSize
####part 3####
lui a0, 0x8000 //a0 = 0x8000 << 16
addu a1, $0, t5
addu a2, $0, t6
cache_init_d2way:
/* a0=0x80000000, a1=icache_size, a2=dcache_size */
/* a3, v0 and v1 used as local registers */
mtc0 $0, CP0_TAGHI
addu v0, $0, a0 /* v0 = 0 + a0 */
addu v1, a0, a2 /* v1 = a0 + a2 */
1: slt a3, v0, v1 /* a3 = v0 < v1 ? 1 : 0 */
beq a3, $0, 1f /* if (a3 == 0) goto 1f */
nop
mtc0 $0, CP0_TAGLO
cache Index_Store_Tag_D, 0x0(v0) /* 1 way */
4: beq $0, $0, 1b
addiu v0, v0, 0x20
1:
cache_flush_i2way:
addu v0, $0, a0
addu v1, a0, a1
1:
slt a3, v0, v1
beq a3, $0, 1f
nop
cache Index_Invalidate_I, 0x0(v0) /* 1 way */
4:
beq $0, $0, 1b
addiu v0, v0, 0x20
1:
cache_flush_d2way:
addu v0, $0, a0
addu v1, a0, a2
1: slt a3, v0, v1
beq a3, $0, 1f
nop
cache Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0x0(v0) /* 1 way */
4: beq $0, $0, 1b
addiu v0, v0, 0x20
1:
cache_init_finish:
jr t1
nop
#endif