rt-thread/bsp/stm32/stm32h750-fk750m1-vbt6/board/port/camera/drv_ov2640.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2023, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2023-03-24 spaceman the first version
*/
#include "board.h"
#ifdef BSP_USING_OV2640
#include <dfs_file.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include "drv_dcmi.h"
#include "drv_ov2640.h"
#include "drv_ov2640_cfg.h"
#define DRV_DEBUG
//#define CAMERA_DUMP
#define LOG_TAG "drv.ov2640"
#include <drv_log.h>
#define CHIP_ADDRESS 0x30 /* OV2640 address */
// #define CHIP_ADDRESS 0x3C /* OV5640 address */
#define I2C_NAME "i2c1"
#define PWDN_PIN GET_PIN(D, 14)
struct rt_i2c_bus_device *i2c_bus = RT_NULL;
#if defined(CAMERA_DUMP)
#define __is_print(ch) ((unsigned int)((ch) - ' ') < 127u - ' ')
static void dump_hex(const rt_uint8_t *ptr, rt_size_t buflen)
{
unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)ptr;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < buflen; i += 16)
{
rt_kprintf("%08x:", i);
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
if (i + j < buflen)
{
rt_kprintf("%02x", buf[i + j]);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf(" ");
}
}
rt_kprintf(" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
if (i + j < buflen)
{
rt_kprintf("%c", __is_print(buf[i + j]) ? buf[i + j] : '.');
}
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
#endif
/* i2c read reg */
static rt_err_t read_reg(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t reg, rt_uint8_t len, rt_uint8_t *buf)
{
struct rt_i2c_msg msg[2] = {0, 0};
RT_ASSERT(bus != RT_NULL);
msg[0].addr = CHIP_ADDRESS;
msg[0].flags = RT_I2C_WR;
msg[0].buf = &reg;
msg[0].len = 1;
msg[1].addr = CHIP_ADDRESS;
msg[1].flags = RT_I2C_RD;
msg[1].len = len;
msg[1].buf = buf;
if (rt_i2c_transfer(bus, msg, 2) == 2)
{
return RT_EOK;
}
return -RT_ERROR;
}
/* i2c write reg */
static rt_err_t write_reg(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t reg, rt_uint8_t data)
{
rt_uint8_t buf[2];
struct rt_i2c_msg msgs;
RT_ASSERT(bus != RT_NULL);
buf[0] = reg;
buf[1] = data;
msgs.addr = CHIP_ADDRESS;
msgs.flags = RT_I2C_WR;
msgs.buf = buf;
msgs.len = 2;
if (rt_i2c_transfer(bus, &msgs, 1) == 1)
{
return RT_EOK;
}
return -RT_ERROR;
}
static rt_err_t ov2640_read_id(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint16_t *id)
{
rt_uint8_t read_value[2];
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_SENSOR); // 选择 SENSOR 寄存器组
read_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_PIDH, 1, &read_value[0]); // 读取ID高字节
read_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_PIDL, 1, &read_value[1]); // 读取ID低字节
*id = ((rt_uint16_t)(read_value[0] << 8) & 0xFF00);
*id |= ((rt_uint16_t)(read_value[1]) & 0x00FF);
if ((*id != OV2640_ID1) && (*id != OV2640_ID2)) {
LOG_E("ov2640 init error, id: 0x%04x", *id);
return -RT_ERROR;
}
LOG_I("ov2640 init success, id: 0x%04x", *id);
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_err_t ov2640_reset(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus)
{
rt_pin_mode(PWDN_PIN, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
rt_thread_mdelay(5); // 等待模块上电稳定最少5ms然后拉低PWDN
rt_pin_write(PWDN_PIN, PIN_LOW); // PWDN 引脚输出低电平不开启掉电模式摄像头正常工作此时摄像头模块的白色LED会点亮
// 根据OV2640的上电时序硬件复位的持续时间要>=3ms反客的OV2640采用硬件RC复位持续时间大概在6ms左右
// 因此加入延时,等待硬件复位完成并稳定下来
rt_thread_mdelay(5);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_SENSOR); // 选择 SENSOR 寄存器组
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_COM7, 0x80); // 启动软件复位
// 根据OV2640的软件复位时序软件复位执行后要>=2ms方可执行SCCB配置此处采用保守一点的参数延时10ms
rt_thread_mdelay(10);
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_err_t ov2640_config(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, const rt_uint8_t (*configdata)[2])
{
rt_uint32_t i = 0;
for (i = 0; configdata[i][0]; i++) {
write_reg(bus, configdata[i][0], configdata[i][1]); // 进行参数配置
}
return RT_EOK;
}
void ov2640_set_pixformat(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t pixformat)
{
const rt_uint8_t(*configdata)[2];
uint32_t i; // 计数变量
switch (pixformat) {
case Pixformat_RGB565:
configdata = OV2640_RGB565_Config;
break;
case Pixformat_JPEG:
configdata = OV2640_JPEG_Config;
break;
default:
break;
}
for (i = 0; configdata[i][0]; i++) {
write_reg(bus, configdata[i][0], configdata[i][1]); // 进行参数配置
}
}
rt_err_t ov2640_set_framesize(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint16_t width, rt_uint16_t height)
{
if ((width % 4) || (height % 4)) // 输出图像的大小一定要能被4整除
{
return -RT_ERROR; // 返回错误标志
}
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers,OV2640_SEL_DSP); // 选择 dsp寄存器组
write_reg(bus, 0x5a, width / 4 & 0xff); // 实际图像输出的宽度outw7~0 bit寄存器的值等于实际值/4
write_reg(bus, 0x5b, height / 4 & 0xff); // 实际图像输出的高度outh7~0 bit寄存器的值等于实际值/4
write_reg(bus, 0x5c, (width / 4 >> 8 & 0x03) | (height / 4 >> 6 & 0x04)); // 设置zmhh的bit[2:0]也就是outh 的第 8 bitoutw 的第 9~8 bit
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_RESET, 0x00); // 复位
return RT_EOK; // 成功
}
rt_err_t ov2640_set_horizontal_mirror(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t configstate)
{
rt_uint8_t ov2640_reg; // 寄存器的值
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_SENSOR); // 选择 sensor 寄存器组
read_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_REG04, 1, &ov2640_reg); // 读取 0x04 的寄存器值
// reg04,寄存器组4寄存器地址为 0x04该寄存器的bit[7],用于设置水平是否镜像
if (configstate == OV2640_Enable) // 如果使能镜像
{
ov2640_reg |= 0x80; // bit[7]置1则镜像
} else // 取消镜像
{
ov2640_reg &= ~0x80; // bit[7]置0则是正常模式
}
return write_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_REG04, ov2640_reg); // 写入寄存器
}
rt_err_t ov2640_set_vertical_flip(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t configstate)
{
rt_uint8_t ov2640_reg; // 寄存器的值
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_SENSOR); // 选择 sensor 寄存器组
read_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_REG04, 1, &ov2640_reg); // 读取 0x04 的寄存器值
// reg04,寄存器组4寄存器地址为 0x04该寄存器的第bit[6],用于设置水平是垂直翻转
if (configstate == OV2640_Enable) {
// 此处设置参考openmv的驱动
// bit[4]具体的作用是什么手册没有说如果垂直翻转之后该位不置1的话颜色会不对
ov2640_reg |= 0x40 | 0x10; // bit[6]置1时图像会垂直翻转
} else // 取消翻转
{
ov2640_reg &= ~(0x40 | 0x10); // 将bit[6]和bit[4]都写0
}
return write_reg(bus, OV2640_SENSOR_REG04, ov2640_reg); // 写入寄存器
}
void ov2640_set_saturation(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_int8_t saturation)
{
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_DSP); // 选择 dsp寄存器组
switch (saturation) {
case 2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x02);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x03);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x68);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x68);
break;
case 1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x02);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x03);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x58);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x58);
break;
case 0:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x02);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x03);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x48);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x48);
break;
case -1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x02);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x03);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x38);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x38);
break;
case -2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x02);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x03);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x28);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x28);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void ov2640_set_brightness(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_int8_t brightness)
{
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_DSP); // 选择 dsp寄存器组
switch (brightness) {
case 2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x09);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x40);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
break;
case 1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x09);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x30);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
break;
case 0:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x09);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
break;
case -1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x09);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x10);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
break;
case -2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x09);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void ov2640_set_contrast(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_int8_t contrast)
{
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_DSP); // 选择 dsp寄存器组
switch (contrast) {
case 2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x07);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x28);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x0c);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x06);
break;
case 1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x07);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x24);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x16);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x06);
break;
case 0:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x07);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x06);
break;
case -1:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x07);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x1c);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x2a);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x06);
break;
case -2:
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x04);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x07);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x20);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x18);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x34);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x06);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void ov2640_set_effect(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, rt_uint8_t effect_mode)
{
write_reg(bus, OV2640_SEL_Registers, OV2640_SEL_DSP); // 选择 dsp寄存器组
switch (effect_mode) {
case OV2640_Effect_Normal: // 正常模式
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x05);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
break;
case OV2640_Effect_Negative: // 负片模式,也就是颜色全部取反
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x40);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x05);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
break;
case OV2640_Effect_BW: // 黑白模式
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x18);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x05);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
break;
case OV2640_Effect_BW_Negative: // 黑白+负片模式
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x00);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x58);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPADDR, 0x05);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
write_reg(bus, OV2640_DSP_BPDATA, 0x80);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
int rt_hw_ov2640_init(void)
{
extern rt_err_t ov2640_dcmi_crop(uint16_t displey_xsize, uint16_t displey_ysize, uint16_t sensor_xsize, uint16_t sensor_ysize);
static rt_uint16_t id = 0;
rt_device_t dcmi_dev = RT_NULL;
i2c_bus = rt_i2c_bus_device_find(I2C_NAME);
if (i2c_bus == RT_NULL)
{
LOG_E("can't find %c deivce", I2C_NAME);
return -RT_ERROR;
}
/* dcmi init */
dcmi_dev = rt_device_find("dcmi");
if (dcmi_dev == RT_NULL)
{
LOG_E("can't find dcmi device!");
return -RT_ERROR;
}
rt_device_open(dcmi_dev, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
ov2640_reset(i2c_bus);
ov2640_read_id(i2c_bus, &id);
ov2640_config(i2c_bus, OV2640_SVGA_Config); // 配置 SVGA模式 ------> 800*600 最大帧率30帧
// ov2640_config(i2c_bus, OV2640_UXGA_Config); // 配置 UXGA模式 ------> 1600*1200最大帧率15帧
ov2640_set_framesize(i2c_bus, OV2640_Width, OV2640_Height); // 设置OV2640输出的图像大小
// 将OV2640输出图像裁剪成适应屏幕的大小
struct stm32_dcmi_cropsize cropsize = {Display_Width, Display_Height, OV2640_Width, OV2640_Height};
rt_device_control(dcmi_dev, DCMI_CTRL_CROP, &cropsize);
ov2640_set_pixformat(i2c_bus, Pixformat_RGB565);
// ov2640_set_pixformat(i2c_bus, Pixformat_JPEG);
ov2640_set_saturation(i2c_bus, 0);
ov2640_set_brightness(i2c_bus, 0);
ov2640_set_contrast(i2c_bus, 0);
ov2640_set_effect(i2c_bus, OV2640_Effect_Normal);
return RT_EOK;
}
INIT_APP_EXPORT(rt_hw_ov2640_init);
#ifdef DRV_DEBUG
#ifdef FINSH_USING_MSH
#ifdef BSP_USING_LCD_SPI
#include "drv_lcd_spi.h"
int camera_sample(int argc, char **argv)
{
rt_device_t dcmi_dev = RT_NULL;
rt_uint8_t fps = 0;
dcmi_dev = rt_device_find("dcmi");
if (dcmi_dev == RT_NULL)
{
LOG_E("can't find dcmi device!");
return -RT_ERROR;
}
struct stm32_dcmi* stm32_dcmi_dev = DCMI_DEVICE(dcmi_dev);
// malloc dma memory
struct rt_memheap* axi_sram = (struct rt_memheap*)rt_object_find("axi_sram", RT_Object_Class_MemHeap);
void* buff_ptr = rt_memheap_alloc(axi_sram, OV2640_BufferSize);
// 启动DMA连续传输
struct stm32_dcmi_dma_transmitbuffer transmitbuffer = {(uint32_t)buff_ptr, OV2640_BufferSize};
rt_device_control(dcmi_dev, DCMI_CTRL_TRANSMIT_CONTINUOUS, &transmitbuffer);
while (1) {
rt_sem_take(&stm32_dcmi_dev->cam_semaphore, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
// rt_device_control(dcmi_dev, DCMI_CTRL_SUSPEND, RT_NULL);
// 将图像数据复制到屏幕
lcd_copybuffer(0, 0, Display_Width, Display_Height, (uint16_t *)buff_ptr);
// rt_device_control(dcmi_dev, DCMI_CTRL_RESUME, RT_NULL);
rt_device_control(dcmi_dev, DCMI_CTRL_GET_FPS, &fps);
LOG_D("fps: %d", fps);
}
rt_memheap_free(buff_ptr);
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(camera_sample, record picture to lcd);
#endif /* BSP_USING_LCD_SPI */
#endif /* FINSH_USING_MSH */
#endif /* DRV_DEBUG */
#endif