248 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
248 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
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# FCAN 驱动程序
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## 1. 概述
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CAN 是控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network)的缩写,由以研发和生产汽车电子产品著称的德国BOSCH公司开发,并最终成为国际标准(ISO 11898),是国际上应用最广泛的现场总线之一。
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## 2. 功能
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CAN控制器驱动提供了CAN的控制访问方法,
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- 初始化CAN控制器
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- 以轮询方式发送/接收数据
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- 发送/接收数据的中断触发
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驱动相关的源文件包括,
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```
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.
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├── fcan_g.c
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├── fcan_hw.c
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├── fcan_hw.h
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├── fcan_intr.c
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├── fcan_sinit.c
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├── fcan.c
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└── fcan.h
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```
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## 3. 配置方法
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以下部分将指导您完成 fcan 驱动的软件配置:
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- 初始化CAN控制器
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- 设置CAN的中断处理函数,包括收发中断
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## 4 应用示例
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### [can收发数据](../../../baremetal/example/peripheral/can)
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## 5. API参考
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### 5.1. 用户数据结构
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- fcan控制数据
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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FCanConfig config;
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u32 is_ready; /* Device is initialized and ready */
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boolean use_canfd; /* if use canfd function */
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FCanIntrEventConfig intr_event[FCAN_INTR_EVENT_NUM];/* event handler and parameters for interrupt */
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} FCanCtrl;
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```
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- fcan配置数据,FCanConfig主要是can控制器id、基地址和中断号,FCanIntrEventConfig主要包括中断处理函数
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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u32 instance_id; /* Id of device */
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uintptr base_address; /* Can base Address */
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u32 irq_num; /* interrupt number */
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u32 irq_prority;/* interrupt priority*/
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}FCanConfig;
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```
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- fcan波特率配置
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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FCanSegmentType segment;
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boolean auto_calc; /* if auto calculate baudrate parameters */
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u32 baudrate; /* baudrate */
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u32 sample_point; /* sample point */
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u32 prop_seg; /* Propagation segment in TQs */
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u32 phase_seg1; /* Phase buffer segment 1 in TQs */
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u32 phase_seg2; /* Phase buffer segment 2 in TQs */
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u32 sjw; /* Synchronisation jump width in TQs */
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u32 brp; /* Baudrate prescaler */
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}FCanBaudrateConfig;
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```
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- fcan报文
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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u32 canid;
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u8 candlc;
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u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */
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u8 data[FCAN_DATA_LENGTH] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
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}FCanFrame;
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```
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- fcan中断事件类型
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```c
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typedef enum
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{
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FCAN_INTR_EVENT_SEND = 0, /* Handler type for frame sending interrupt */
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FCAN_INTR_EVENT_RECV = 1, /* Handler type for frame reception interrupt */
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FCAN_INTR_EVENT_ERROR, /* Handler type for error interrupt */
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FCAN_INTR_EVENT_NUM
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} FCanIntrEventType;
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```
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### 5.2 错误码定义
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- FCAN_SUCCESS 执行成功
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- FCAN_NOT_READY 驱动未初始化
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- FCAN_FAILURE 执行失败
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- FCAN_INVAL_PARAM 参数无效
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### 5.3. 用户API接口
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#### FCanLookupConfig
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- 获取Fata控制器默认配置
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```c
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const FCanConfig *FCanLookupConfig(FCanInstance instance_id);
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```
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Note:
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- 获取默认配置参数,包括基地址、中断号等
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Input:
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- {FCanInstance} instance_id,控制器id号
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Return:
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- {const FCanConfig *} fcan默认配置,返回NULL如果找不到默认配置
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#### FCanCfgInitialize
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- 初始化fcan控制器, 使之可以使用
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```c
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FError FCanCfgInitialize(FCanCtrl *instance_p, const FCanConfig *input_config_p);
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```
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Note:
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- 输入配置通过FCanLookupConfig获取,用户按照需要修改后传入此函数
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Input:
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- {FCanCtrl} *instance_p fcan驱动控制数据
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- {FCanConfig} *input_config_p fcan用户输入配置
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Return:
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- {FError} 驱动初始化的错误码信息,FCAN_SUCCESS 表示初始化成功,其它返回值表示初始化失败
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#### FCanSend
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- 发送can数据
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```c
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FError FCanSend(FCanCtrl *instance_p, FCanFrame *frame_p);
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```
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Note:
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- 指定can控制器发送can数据
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Input:
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- {FCanCtrl} *instance_p,fcan驱动控制数据
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- {FCanFrame} *frame_p,can数据
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Return:
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- {FError} 驱动初始化的错误码信息,FCAN_SUCCESS 表示初始化成功,其它返回值表示初始化失败
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#### FCanRecv
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- 接收can数据
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```c
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FError FCanRecv(FCanCtrl *instance_p, FCanFrame *frame_p);
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```
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Note:
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- 指定can控制器接收can数据
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Input:
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- {FCanCtrl} *instance_p,fcan驱动控制数据
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- {FCanFrame} *frame_p,can数据
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Return:
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- {FError} 驱动初始化的错误码信息,FCAN_SUCCESS 表示初始化成功,其它返回值表示初始化失败
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#### FCanRegisterInterruptHandler
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- 注册can中断事件函数
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```c
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void FCanRegisterInterruptHandler(FCanCtrl *instance_p, FCanIntrEventConfig *intr_event_p);
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```
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Note:
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- 无
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Input:
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- {FCanCtrl} *instance_p,fcan驱动控制数据
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- {FCanIntrEventConfig} *intr_event_p,中断事件类型,回调函数,回调函数参数
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Return:
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- 无
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#### FCanIntrHandler
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- can中断处理函数入口
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```c
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void FCanIntrHandler(s32 vector, void *args);
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```
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Note:
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- 根据中断类型,设置对应的回调函数和参数传入
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Input:
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- {s32} vector
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- {void} *param, 输入参数,指向fcan驱动控制数据
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Return:
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- 无
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#### FCanIdMaskFilterSet
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- can id过滤设置
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```c
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FError FCanIdMaskFilterSet(FCanCtrl *instance_p, FCanIdMaskConfig *id_mask_p);
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```
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Note:
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- 设置可接收帧id值和掩码
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Input:
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- {FCanCtrl} *instance_p, fcan驱动控制数据
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- {FCanIdMaskConfig} *id_mask_p, 过滤寄存器序号,可接收帧id,可接收帧id掩码
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Return:
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- {FError} 驱动初始化的错误码信息,FCAN_SUCCESS 表示初始化成功,其它返回值表示初始化失败
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