373 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
373 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
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# FGDMA 驱动程序
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## 1. 概述
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GDMA(Generic Direct Memory Access),提供多个DMA通道,多个通道可以同时工作,独立配置给不同内存数据搬运使用
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## 2. 功能
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FGDMA 驱动程序主要完成 GDMA 模块的初始化,GDMA 通道的分配与释放,
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相关源文件为:
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```
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fgdma
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.
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├── fgdma.c
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├── fgdma.h
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├── fgdma_g.c
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├── fgdma_hw.h
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├── fgdma_intr.c
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├── fgdma_selftest.c
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└── fgdma_sinit.c
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```
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## 3. 配置方法
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以下部分将指导您完成 FGDMA 驱动的软件配置:
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- 初始化 GDMA 控制器
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- 配置 GDMA 通道,使用直接模式或者 BDL 模式进行操作
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- 启动 GDMA 通道
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## 4. 应用示例
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### [通过GDMA拷贝内存数据](../../../baremetal/example/peripheral/dma/fgdma_async_memcpy)
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## 5. API参考
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### 5.1. 用户数据结构
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#### FGdmaConfig
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- GDMA控制器配置
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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u32 instance_id; /* GDMA控制器ID */
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u32 irq_num; /* GDMA控制器中断号 */
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u32 irq_prority; /* GDMA控制器中断优先级 */
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volatile uintptr_t base_addr; /* GDMA控制器基地址 */
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FGdmaOperPriority rd_qos; /* 读操作优先级 */
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FGdmaOperPriority wr_qos; /* 写操作优先级 */
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} FGdmaConfig;
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```
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#### FGdmaChanConfig
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- DMA通道配置
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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FGdmaChanIndex chan_id; /* DMA通道ID */
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FGdmaOperPriority rd_qos; /* DMA通道读Qos配置 */
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FGdmaOperPriority wr_qos; /* DMA通道写Qos配置 */
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FGdmaOperMode trans_mode; /* DMA通道的操作模式,直接模式或者BDL模式 */
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/* Direct模式有效 */
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FGdmaBurstSize rd_align; /* DMA读请求的Burst对齐方式 */
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FGdmaBurstSize wr_align; /* DMA写请求的Burst对齐方式 */
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/* BDL模式有效 */
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boolean roll_back; /* 循环模式,TRUE: 当前BDL列表完成后,从第一个BDL项从新开始传输 */
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FGdmaBdlDesc *descs;
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u32 total_desc_num;
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u32 valid_desc_num;
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} FGdmaChanConfig; /* DMA通道配置 */
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```
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#### FGdmaChan
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- GDMA通道实例
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```c
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typedef struct _FGdmaChan
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{
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FGdmaChanConfig config; /* DMA通道配置 */
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FGdma *gdma; /* DMA控制器实例 */
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FGdmaChanEvtHandler evt_handlers[FGDMA_CHAN_NUM_OF_EVT]; /* DMA通道事件回调函数 */
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void *evt_handler_args[FGDMA_CHAN_NUM_OF_EVT]; /* DMA通道事件回调函数入参 */
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} FGdmaChan; /* GDMA通道实例 */
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```
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#### FGdma
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- GDMA控制器实例
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```c
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typedef struct _FGdma
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{
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FGdmaConfig config; /* GDMA控制器配置 */
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u32 is_ready; /* GDMA控制器初始化是否完成 */
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FGdmaChan *chans[FGDMA_NUM_OF_CHAN]; /* GDMA通道实例,如果通道没有分配,值为NULL */
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} FGdma; /* GDMA控制器实例 */
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```
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#### FGdmaBdlDesc
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- BDL描述符
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```c
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typedef struct
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{
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u32 src_addr_l; /* 0x0, 数据源地址低32位 */
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u32 src_addr_h; /* 0x4, 数据源地址高32位 */
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u32 dst_addr_l; /* 0x8, 数据目的地址低32位 */
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u32 dst_addr_h; /* 0xc, 数据目的地址高32位 */
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#define FGDMA_SRC_TC_BDL_BURST_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 1U, 0U)
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#define FGDMA_SRC_TC_BDL_SIZE_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 6U, 4U)
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#define FGDMA_SRC_TC_BDL_LEN_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 15U, 8U)
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u32 src_tc; /* 0x10, 源传输控制位 */
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#define FGDMA_DST_TC_BDL_BURST_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 1U, 0U)
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#define FGDMA_DST_TC_BDL_SIZE_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 6U, 4U)
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#define FGDMA_DST_TC_BDL_LEN_SET(x) SET_REG32_BITS((x), 15U, 8U)
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u32 dst_tc; /* 0x14, 目的传输控制 */
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u32 total_bytes;/* 0x18, 传输数据总量,以Byte为单位 */
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u32 ioc; /* 0x1c, 该条目传输完成中断产生控制位 */
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} __attribute__((__packed__)) FGdmaBdlDesc; /* BDL描述符 */
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```
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### 5.2 错误码定义
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#define FGDMA_SUCCESS : 成功
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#define FGDMA_ERR_NOT_INIT : 驱动未初始化
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#define FGDMA_ERR_CHAN_IN_USE : 通道已经绑定无法分配
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#define FGDMA_ERR_CHAN_NOT_INIT : 通道未初始化
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#define FGDMA_ERR_INVALID_ADDR : 传输地址非法
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#define FGDMA_ERR_INVALID_SIZE : 传输字节数非法
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#define FGDMA_ERR_BDL_NOT_ENOUGH : BDL已经使用完
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### 5.3. 用户API接口
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#### FGdmaLookupConfig
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```c
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const FGdmaConfig *FGdmaLookupConfig(u32 instance_id)
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```
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Note:
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- 获取GDMA控制器默认配置
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Input:
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- {u32} instance_id, GDMA控制器ID
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Return:
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- {const FGdmaConfig *} 控制器默认配置
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#### FGdmaCfgInitialize
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```c
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FError FGdmaCfgInitialize(FGdma *const instance_p, const FGdmaConfig *input_config)
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```
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Note:
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- 初始化GDMA控制器实例
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Input:
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- FGdma *const instance_p, GDMA控制器实例
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- const FGdmaConfig *input_config, GDMA控制器配置
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Return:
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- {FError} 返回FGDMA_SUCCESS表示初始化成功,返回其它表示失败
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#### FGdmaDeInitialize
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```c
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void FGdmaDeInitialize(FGdma *const instance_p)
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```
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Note:
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- 去初始化GDMA控制器实例
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Input:
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- FGdma *const instance_p, GDMA控制器实例
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Return:
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- 无
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#### FGdmaAllocateChan
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```c
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FError FGdmaAllocateChan(FGdma *const instance_p, FGdmaChan *const dma_chan,
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const FGdmaChanConfig *dma_chan_config)
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```
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Note:
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- 分配指定GDMA通道
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Input:
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- FGdma *const instance_p, GDMA控制器实例
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- FGdmaChan *const dma_chan, GDMA通道实例
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- const FGdmaChanConfig *dma_chan_config, GDMA通道配置
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS表示分配成功,返回其它值表示分配失败
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#### FGdmaDellocateChan
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```c
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FError FGdmaDellocateChan(FGdmaChan *const dma_chan)
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```
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Note:
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- 释放GDMA通道
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Input:
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- FGdmaChan *const dma_chan, GDMA通道实例
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS表示处理成功
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#### FGdmaDirectTransfer
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```c
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FError FGdmaDirectTransfer(FGdmaChan *const chan_p, uintptr src_addr, uintptr dst_addr, fsize_t data_len);
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```
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Note:
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- 直接操作模式下发起DMA传输
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Input:
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- FGdmaChan *const chan_p, GDMA通道实例
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- uintptr src_addr, 传输源地址
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- uintptr dst_addr, 传输目的地址
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS表示传输成功
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#### FGdmaAppendBDLEntry
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```c
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FError FGdmaAppendBDLEntry(FGdmaChan *const chan_p, uintptr src_addr, uintptr dst_addr, fsize_t data_len)
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```
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Note:
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- 设置BDL描述符的一个条目
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Input:
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- FGdmaBdlDesc *desc_entry, 一条BDL描述符
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- uintptr src_addr, 传输源地址
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- uintptr dst_addr, 传输目的地址
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- fsize_t data_len, 传输数据长度
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS 表示设置成功
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#### FGdmaBDLTransfer
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```c
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FError FGdmaBDLTransfer(FGdmaChan *const chan_p)
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```
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Note:
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- BDL操作模式下发起DMA传输
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Input:
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- FGdmaChan *const chan_p, DMA通道实例
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS 表示传输成功
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#### FGdmaStart
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```c
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FError FGdmaStart(FGdma *const instance_p)
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```
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Note:
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- 使能启动GDMA控制器
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- 先调用此函数,后调用FGdmaAllocateChan配置特定通道
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Input:
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- FGdma *const instance_p, GDMA控制器实例
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS表示启动成功
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#### FGdmaStop
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```c
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FError FGdmaStop(FGdma *const instance_p)
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```
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Note:
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- 停止GDMA控制器
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Input:
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- FGdma *const instance_p, GDMA控制器实例
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Return:
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- {FError} FGDMA_SUCCESS表示处理成功
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#### FGdmaIrqHandler
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```c
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void FGdmaIrqHandler(s32 vector, void *args)
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```
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Note:
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- GDMA中断处理函数
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Input:
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- {s32} vector, 中断号
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- {void} *args, 中断参数
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Return:
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- 无
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#### FGdmaChanRegisterEvtHandler
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```c
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void FGdmaChanRegisterEvtHandler(FGdmaChan *const chan_p, FGdmaChanEvtType evt,
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FGdmaChanEvtHandler handler, void *handler_arg)
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```
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Note:
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- 注册GDMA通道事件回调函数
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Input:
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- {FGdmaChan} *chan_p, GDMA通道实例
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- {FGdmaChanEvtType} evt, 通道事件
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- {FGdmaChanEvtHandler} handler, 事件回调函数
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- {void} *handler_arg, 事件回调函数输入参数
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Return:
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- 无
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