rt-thread-official/bsp/samd21/sam_d2x_asflib/sam0/drivers/opamp/opamp.h

679 lines
20 KiB
C

/**
* \file
*
* \brief SAM Operational Amplifier Controller (OPAMP) Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
/*
* Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
*/
#ifndef OPAMP_H_INCLUDED
#define OPAMP_H_INCLUDED
/**
* \defgroup asfdoc_sam0_opamp_group SAM Operational Amplifier Controller (OPAMP) Driver
*
* This driver for Atmel&reg; | SMART ARM&reg;-based microcontrollers provides an interface for the configuration
* and management of the device's Operational Amplifier Controller functionality.
*
* The following peripheral is used by this module:
* - OPAMP (Operational Amplifier Controller)
*
* The following devices can use this module:
* - Atmel | SMART SAM L21
*
* The outline of this documentation is as follows:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_prerequisites
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_module_overview
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_special_considerations
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_info
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_examples
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_api_overview
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_prerequisites Prerequisites
*
* There are no prerequisites for this module.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_module_overview Module Overview
*
* The OPAMP is an individually configurable low power, general purpose operational
* amplifier offering a high degree of flexibility and rail-to-rail inputs.
*
* Each operational amplifier can be configured in standalone operational amplifier
* and operational amplifier with built-in feedback. All OPAMPs can be cascaded
* to support circuits such as differential amplifiers.
* \note For more detail configuration reference, refer to the "Built-in Modes"
* section in the device datasheet.
*
* Each OPAMP has one positive and one negative input which can be flexible chosen
* from analog input pins including the output of another OPAMP, internal inputs
* such as the DAC or the resistor ladder, and the ground.
*
* Each OPAMP output can be selected as input for AC or ADC, also available
* on I/O pins.
*
* Four modes are available to select the trade-off between speed and power
* consumption to best fit the application requirements and optimize the power
* consumption.
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_special_considerations Special Considerations
*
* There are no special considerations for this module.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_info Extra Information
*
* For extra information, see \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra. This includes:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_acronyms
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_dependencies
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_errata
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_history
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_examples Examples
*
* For a list of examples related to this driver, see
* \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_exqsg.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_api_overview API Overview
* @{
*/
#include <compiler.h>
#include <system.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief OPAMP ID number enum.
*/
enum opamp_id {
/** OPAMP 0 */
OPAMP_0 = 0,
/** OPAMP 1 */
OPAMP_1 = 1,
/** OPAMP 2 */
OPAMP_2 = 2,
/** OPAMP number */
OPAMP_NUM,
};
/**
* \brief Negative input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the negative input of OPAMP0.
*/
enum opamp0_neg_mux {
/** Negative I/O pin 0 */
OPAMP0_NEG_MUX_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(0),
/** Resistor ladder 0 taps */
OPAMP0_NEG_MUX_TAP0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(1),
/** OPAMP output */
OPAMP0_NEG_MUX_OUT0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(2),
/** DAC output */
OPAMP0_NEG_MUX_DAC = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(3),
};
/**
* \brief Negative input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the negative input of OPAMP1.
*/
enum opamp1_neg_mux {
/** Negative I/O pin 1 */
OPAMP1_NEG_MUX_PIN1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(0),
/** Resistor ladder 1 taps */
OPAMP1_NEG_MUX_TAP1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(1),
/** OPAMP output */
OPAMP1_NEG_MUX_OUT1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(2),
/** DAC output */
OPAMP1_NEG_MUX_DAC = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(3),
};
/**
* \brief Negative input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the negative input of OPAMP2.
*/
enum opamp2_neg_mux {
/** Negative I/O pin 2 */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_PIN2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(0),
/** Resistor ladder 2 taps */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_TAP2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(1),
/** OPAMP output */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_OUT2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(2),
/** Negative I/O pin 0 */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(3),
/** Negative I/O pin 1 */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_PIN1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(4),
/** DAC output */
OPAMP2_NEG_MUX_DAC = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXNEG(5),
};
/**
* \brief Positive input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the positive input of OPAMP0.
*/
enum opamp0_pos_mux {
/** Positive I/O pin 0 */
OPAMP0_POS_MUX_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(0),
/** Resistor ladder 0 taps */
OPAMP0_POS_MUX_TAP0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(1),
/** DAC output */
OPAMP0_POS_MUX_DAC = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP0_POS_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(3),
};
/**
* \brief Positive input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the positive input of OPAMP1.
*/
enum opamp1_pos_mux {
/** Positive I/O pin 1 */
OPAMP1_POS_MUX_PIN1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(0),
/** Resistor ladder 1 taps */
OPAMP1_POS_MUX_TAP1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(1),
/** OPAMP0 output */
OPAMP1_POS_MUX_OUT0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP1_POS_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(3),
};
/**
* \brief Positive input MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the positive input of OPAMP2.
*/
enum opamp2_pos_mux {
/** Positive I/O pin 2 */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_PIN2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(0),
/** Resistor ladder 2 taps */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_TAP2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(1),
/** OPAMP1 output */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_OUT1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(3),
/** Positive I/O pin 0 */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(4),
/** Positive I/O pin 1 */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_PIN1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(5),
/** Resistor ladder 0 taps */
OPAMP2_POS_MUX_TAP0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_MUXPOS(6),
};
/**
* \brief Potentiometer selection MUX configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the potentiometer selection of OPAMP 0 to 2.
*/
enum opamp_pot_mux {
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 1/7 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_14R_2R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(0),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 1/3 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_12R_4R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(1),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 1 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_8R_8R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(2),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 1 + 2/3 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_6R_10R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(3),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 3 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_4R_12R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(4),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 4 + 1/3 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_3R_13R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(5),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 7 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_2R_14R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(6),
/** Gain = R2/R1 = 15 */
OPAMP_POT_MUX_R_15R = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_POTMUX(7),
};
/**
* \brief Resistor 1 MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the Resistor 1 of OPAMP0.
*/
enum opamp0_res1_mux {
/** Positive input of OPAMP0 */
OPAMP0_RES1_MUX_POS_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(0),
/** Negative input of OPAMP0 */
OPAMP0_RES1_MUX_NEG_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(1),
/** DAC output */
OPAMP0_RES1_MUX_DAC = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP0_RES1_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(3),
};
/**
* \brief Resistor 1 MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the Resistor 1 of OPAMP1.
*/
enum opamp1_res1_mux {
/** Positive input of OPAMP1 */
OPAMP1_RES1_MUX_POS_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(0),
/** Negative input of OPAMP1 */
OPAMP1_RES1_MUX_NEG_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(1),
/** OPAMP0 output */
OPAMP1_RES1_MUX_OUT0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP1_RES1_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(3),
};
/**
* \brief Resistor 1 MUX selection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the Resistor 1 of OPAMP2.
*/
enum opamp2_res1_mux {
/** Positive input of OPAMP2 */
OPAMP2_RES1_MUX_POS_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(0),
/** Negative input of OPAMP2 */
OPAMP2_RES1_MUX_NEG_PIN0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(1),
/** OPAMP1 output */
OPAMP2_RES1_MUX_OUT1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(2),
/** Ground */
OPAMP2_RES1_MUX_GND = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_RES1MUX(3),
};
/**
* \brief Bias mode selection MUX configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the Bias mode selection of OPAMP 0 to 2.
*/
enum opamp_bias_selection {
/** Minimum current consumption but the slowest mode */
OPAMP_BIAS_MODE_0 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_BIAS(0),
/** Low current consumption, slow speed */
OPAMP_BIAS_MODE_1 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_BIAS(1),
/** High current consumption, fast speed */
OPAMP_BIAS_MODE_2 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_BIAS(2),
/** Maximum current consumption but the fastest mode */
OPAMP_BIAS_MODE_3 = OPAMP_OPAMPCTRL_BIAS(3),
};
/**
* \brief OPAMP 0 to 2 common configuration structure.
*
* Common configuration structure for OPAMP 0 to 2.
*/
struct opamp_config_common {
/** Potentiometer selection */
enum opamp_pot_mux potentiometer_selection;
/** If \c true, R1 connected to RES1MUX */
bool r1_enable;
/** If \c true, resistor ladder to V<SUB>CC</SUB> */
bool r2_vcc;
/** If \c true, resistor ladder to output */
bool r2_out;
/** If \c true, the OPAMPx is enabled when a peripheral is requesting
* the OPAMPx to be used as an input. The OPAMPx is
* disabled if no peripheral is requesting it as an input. */
bool on_demand;
/** If \c true, the OPAMPx is not stopped during sleep
* mode when triggered */
bool run_in_standby;
/** Bias mode selection */
enum opamp_bias_selection bias_value;
/** If \c true, OPAMP output is connected to the ADC or AC input */
bool analog_out;
};
/**
* \brief OPAMP 0 configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for OPAMP 0.
*/
struct opamp0_config {
/** Negative input MUX selection */
enum opamp0_neg_mux negative_input;
/** Positive input MUX selection */
enum opamp0_pos_mux positive_input;
/** Resistor 1 MUX selection */
enum opamp0_res1_mux r1_connection;
/** If \c true, the comparator will continue to sample during sleep
* mode when triggered */
struct opamp_config_common config_common;
};
/**
* \brief OPAMP 1 configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for OPAMP 1.
*/
struct opamp1_config {
/** Negative input MUX selection */
enum opamp1_neg_mux negative_input;
/** Positive input MUX selection */
enum opamp1_pos_mux positive_input;
/** Resistor 1 MUX selection */
enum opamp1_res1_mux r1_connection;
/** If \c true, the comparator will continue to sample during sleep
* mode when triggered */
struct opamp_config_common config_common;
};
/**
* \brief OPAMP 2 configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for OPAMP 2.
*/
struct opamp2_config {
/** Negative input MUX selection */
enum opamp2_neg_mux negative_input;
/** Positive input MUX selection */
enum opamp2_pos_mux positive_input;
/** Resistor 1 MUX selection */
enum opamp2_res1_mux r1_connection;
/** If \c true, the comparator will continue to sample during sleep
* mode when triggered */
struct opamp_config_common config_common;
};
/**
* \brief Initializes OPAMP module.
*
* Resets all registers in the MODULE to their initial state,
* and then enable the module.
*/
void opamp_module_init(void);
/**
* \brief Resets OPAMP module.
*
* Resets all registers in the MODULE to their initial state,
* and the OPAMP will be disabled.
*/
static inline void opamp_module_reset(void)
{
/* Reset OPAMP. */
OPAMP->CTRLA.reg |= OPAMP_CTRLA_SWRST;
}
/**
* \brief Enables OPAMP module.
*
* Enable the peripheral. Each OPAMP must also be enabled individually
* by the Enable bit in the corresponding OPAMP Control register.
*
*/
static inline void opamp_module_enable(void)
{
/* Enable OPAMP. */
OPAMP->CTRLA.reg |= OPAMP_CTRLA_ENABLE;
}
/**
* \brief Disables OPAMP module.
*
* Disables the peripheral.
*/
static inline void opamp_module_disable(void)
{
/* Disable OPAMP. */
OPAMP->CTRLA.reg &= ~OPAMP_CTRLA_ENABLE;
}
/**
* \brief Enables OPAMP voltage doubler.
*
* The analog input MUXes have low resistance, but consume more
* power at lower voltages (e.g., driven by the voltage doubler).
*
*/
static inline void opamp_voltage_doubler_enable(void)
{
struct system_clock_source_osculp32k_config config;
/* Enable the OSCULP32K clock. */
system_clock_source_osculp32k_get_config_defaults(&config);
system_clock_source_osculp32k_set_config(&config);
/* Enable Voltage Doubler. */
OPAMP->CTRLA.reg &= ~ OPAMP_CTRLA_LPMUX;
}
/**
* \brief Disables OPAMP voltage doubler.
*
* The analog input MUXes have high resistance, but consume less power
* at lower voltages (e.g., the voltage doubler is disabled).
*/
static inline void opamp_voltage_doubler_disable(void)
{
/* Disable Voltage Doubler. */
OPAMP->CTRLA.reg |= OPAMP_CTRLA_LPMUX;
}
/**
* \brief Initializes all members of OPAMP0 configuration
* structure to safe defaults.
*
* Initializes all members of OPAMP0 configuration
* structure to safe defaults. This function should be called on all new
* instances of these configuration structures before being modified by the
* user application.
*
* The default configuration is setting OPAMP0 as "Voltage Follower", refer to
* the first mode of "Built-in Modes" in the device datasheet.
*
* \param[out] config OPAMP0 configuration structure to initialize to
* default values
*/
void opamp0_get_config_defaults(struct opamp0_config *const config);
/**
* \brief Initializes all members of OPAMP1 configuration
* structure to safe defaults.
*
* Initializes all members of OPAMP1 configuration
* structure to safe defaults. This function should be called on all new
* instances of these configuration structures before being modified by the
* user application.
*
* The default configuration is setting OPAMP1 as "Voltage Follower", refer to
* the first mode of "Built-in Modes" in the device datasheet.
*
* \param[out] config OPAMP1 configuration structure to initialize to
* default values
*/
void opamp1_get_config_defaults(struct opamp1_config *const config);
/**
* \brief Initializes all members of OPAMP2 configuration
* structure to safe defaults.
*
* Initializes all members of OPAMP2 configuration
* structure to safe defaults. This function should be called on all new
* instances of these configuration structures before being modified by the
* user application.
*
* The default configuration is setting OPAMP2 as "Voltage Follower", refer to
* the first mode of "Built-in Modes" in the device datasheet.
*
* \param[out] config OPAMP2 configuration structure to initialize to
* default values
*/
void opamp2_get_config_defaults(struct opamp2_config *const config);
/** \brief Writes OPAMP0 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* Writes a given OPAMP0 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* \param[in] config Pointer to the OPAMP0 configuration struct
*/
void opamp0_set_config(struct opamp0_config *const config);
/** \brief Writes OPAMP1 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* Writes a given OPAMP1 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* \param[in] config Pointer to the OPAMP1 configuration struct
*/
void opamp1_set_config(struct opamp1_config *const config);
/** \brief Writes OPAMP2 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* Writes a given OPAMP2 configuration to the hardware module.
*
* \param[in] config Pointer to the OPAMP2 configuration struct
*/
void opamp2_set_config(struct opamp2_config *const config);
/**
* \brief Enables an OPAMP that was previously configured.
*
* Enables an OPAMP that was previously configured via a call to
* the set configuration function.
*
* \param[in] number OPAMP number to enable
*/
void opamp_enable(const enum opamp_id number);
/**
* \brief Disables an OPAMP that was previously enabled.
*
* Disables an OPAMP that was previously enabled via a call to
* \ref opamp_enable().
*
* \param[in] number OPAMP number to disable
*/
void opamp_disable(const enum opamp_id number);
/**
* \brief Checks an OPAMP output ready status.
*
* Checks if an OPAMP output is ready.
*
* \param[in] number OPAMP number to check
*
* \return Ready status of the select OPAMP.
*
* \retval false If the select OPAMP output is not ready
* \retval ture If the select OPAMP output is ready
*/
bool opamp_is_ready(const enum opamp_id number);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra Extra Information for OPAMP Driver
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_acronyms Acronyms
* Below is a table listing the acronyms used in this module, along with their
* intended meanings.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Acronym</th>
* <th>Description</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>OPAMP</td>
* <td>Operational Amplifier Controller</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_dependencies Dependencies
* This driver has no dependencies.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_errata Errata
* There are no errata related to this driver.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_opamp_extra_history Module History
* An overview of the module history is presented in the table below, with
* details on the enhancements and fixes made to the module since its first
* release. The current version of this corresponds to the newest version in
* the table.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Changelog</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>Initial Release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_opamp_exqsg Examples for OPAMP Driver
*
* This is a list of the available Quick Start guides (QSGs) and example
* applications for \ref asfdoc_sam0_opamp_group. QSGs are simple examples with
* step-by-step instructions to configure and use this driver in a selection of
* use cases. Note that a QSG can be compiled as a standalone application or be
* added to the user application.
*
* - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_opamp_basic_use_case
*
* \page asfdoc_sam0_opamp_document_revision_history Document Revision History
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Doc. Rev.</td>
* <th>Date</td>
* <th>Comments</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42446A</td>
* <td>07/2015</td>
* <td>Initial document release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
#endif /* OPAMP_H_INCLUDED */