rt-thread-official/libcpu/arm/armv6/mmu.c

549 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#include "mmu.h"
#ifdef __CC_ARM
void mmu_setttbase(rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
}
value = 0x55555555;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c3, c0, 0
mcr p15, 0, i, c2, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_set_domain(rt_uint32_t i)
{
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15,0, i, c3, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, index, c7, c14, 2
}
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while(ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c14, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c10, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c6, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c5, 0
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c6, 0
}
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
void mmu_setttbase(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0"::"r"(value));
value = 0x55555555;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"::"r"(value));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"::"r"(i));
}
void mmu_set_domain(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15,0, %0, c3, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= 0x1;
/* Enables the extended page tables to be configured for
the hardware page translation mechanism, Subpage AP bits disabled */
i |= (1 << 23); /* support for ARMv6 MMU features */
i |= (1 << 13); /* High exception vectors selected, address range = 0xFFFF0000-0xFFFF001C */
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~0x1;
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 12);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 2);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 12);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 2);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 1);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 1);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2": :"r" (index));
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while(ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0": :"r" (0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r" (0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 0": :"r" (0));
}
#endif
/* level1 page table */
static volatile unsigned int _pgd_table[4*1024] rt_align(16*1024);
/*
* level2 page table
* RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE must be 1024*n
*/
#define RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE 4096
static volatile unsigned int _pte_table[RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE] rt_align(1*1024);
void mmu_create_pgd(struct mem_desc *mdesc)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i, nSec;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)_pgd_table + (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 20);
nSec = (mdesc->vaddr_end >> 20) - (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 20);
for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = mdesc->sect_attr | (((mdesc->paddr_start >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
void mmu_create_pte(struct mem_desc *mdesc)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile rt_uint32_t *p_pteentry;
int i;
rt_uint32_t vaddr;
rt_uint32_t total_page = 0;
rt_uint32_t pte_offset = 0;
rt_uint32_t sect_attr = 0;
total_page = (mdesc->vaddr_end >> 12) - (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 12) + 1;
pte_offset = mdesc->sect_attr & 0xfffffc00;
sect_attr = mdesc->sect_attr & 0x3ff;
vaddr = mdesc->vaddr_start;
for(i = 0; i < total_page; i++)
{
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)_pgd_table + (vaddr >> 20);
if (*pTT == 0) /* Level 1 page table item not used, now update pgd item */
{
*pTT = pte_offset | sect_attr;
p_pteentry = (rt_uint32_t *)pte_offset +
((vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 12);
pte_offset += 1024;
}
else /* using old Level 1 page table item */
{
p_pteentry = (rt_uint32_t *)(*pTT & 0xfffffc00) +
((vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 12);
}
*p_pteentry = mdesc->page_attr | (((mdesc->paddr_start >> 12) + i) << 12);
vaddr += 0x1000;
}
}
static void build_pte_mem_desc(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
rt_uint32_t pte_offset = 0;
rt_uint32_t nsec = 0;
/* set page table */
for (; size > 0; size--)
{
if (mdesc->mapped_mode == PAGE_MAPPED)
{
nsec = (RT_ALIGN(mdesc->vaddr_end, 0x100000) - RT_ALIGN_DOWN(mdesc->vaddr_start, 0x100000)) >> 20;
mdesc->sect_attr |= (((rt_uint32_t)_pte_table)& 0xfffffc00) + pte_offset;
pte_offset += nsec << 10;
}
if (pte_offset >= RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE)
{
rt_kprintf("PTE table size too little\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
mdesc++;
}
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
/* disable I/D cache */
mmu_disable_dcache();
mmu_disable_icache();
mmu_disable();
mmu_invalidate_tlb();
/* clear pgd and pte table */
rt_memset((void *)_pgd_table, 0, 16*1024);
rt_memset((void *)_pte_table, 0, RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE);
build_pte_mem_desc(mdesc, size);
/* set page table */
for (; size > 0; size--)
{
if (mdesc->mapped_mode == SECT_MAPPED)
{
mmu_create_pgd(mdesc);
}
else
{
mmu_create_pte(mdesc);
}
mdesc++;
}
/* set MMU table address */
mmu_setttbase((rt_uint32_t)_pgd_table);
/* enables MMU */
mmu_enable();
/* enable Instruction Cache */
mmu_enable_icache();
/* enable Data Cache */
mmu_enable_dcache();
mmu_invalidate_icache();
mmu_invalidate_dcache_all();
}