52 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
### RT-Thread RV64支持
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#### 1.概述
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该目录提供RT-Thread标准版及SMART版本对rv64体系结构支持，其中包括：
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| 文件名 | 文件内容 | 参考标准 |
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| :---------------: | :------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| atomic_rv64.c | 原子操作实现接口 | "A" Extension for Atomic Instructions, Version 2.1 |
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| context_gcc.S | 线程上下文切换 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| cpuport_gcc.S | 线程统一入口 | |
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| cpuport.c | 线程栈初始化 | |
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| cpuport.h | 通用寄存器、浮点、向量寄存器个数定义，内存屏障接口 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| interrupt_gcc.S | 异常/中断处理、全局中断使能/关闭 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| io.h | 以字节、字、双字读、写IO地址接口 | |
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| encoding.h | CSR寄存器定义 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| vector_encoding.h | vector相关指令定义 | RISC-V "V" Standard Extension for Vector Operations, Version 1.0 |
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| ext_context.h | 浮点/向量上下文保存与恢复 | RISC-V "V" Standard Extension for Vector Operations, Version 1.0 "F" Extension for Single-Precision Floating-Point Version 2.2 |
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| mmu.c | rv64 sv39 mmu管理接口 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| mmu.h | rv64 sv39 mmu页表相关定义 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| asid.c | rv64 mmu asid支持 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| riscv_mmu.c | 使能/关闭S态访问用户态页表 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| sbi.c | 通过ecall调用SBI相关信息接口 | RISC-V Supervisor Binary Interface Specification Version 1.0 |
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| sbi.h | SBI spec相关接口定义 | RISC-V Supervisor Binary Interface Specification Version 1.0 |
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| stack.h | 线程栈数据定义 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| stackframe.h | 线程上下文保存/恢复 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| syscall_c.c | 系统调用处理 | |
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| tick.c | S态时钟初始化及中断处理 | |
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| tlb.h | tlb刷新/无效接口 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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| trap.c | 异常/中断处理，包括中断分发及用户态异常处理 | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: privileged supervisor-level ISA version 1.12 |
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#### 2.运行模式配置
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| 选项 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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| --------------- | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| RISCV_S_MODE | 打开 | 系统启动后是否运行在S态，关闭时系统将运行在M态；目前系统存在bug尚不可直接运行在M态，故此开关必须打开 |
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| RT_USING_SMART | 关闭 | 是否开启RTThread SMART版本，开启后系统运行在S+U态，且会开启MMU页表(satp);关闭时系统仅运行在S态，MMU关闭(satp为bare translation) |
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| ARCH_USING_ASID | 关闭 | MMU是否支持asid |
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#### 3.移植指南
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（1）增加新的CPU支持
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创建`libcpu/risc-v/<VENDOR_NAME>/<CPU_NAME>`新目录，同时在`libcpu/risc-v/SConscript`中增加该CPU。
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（2）PLIC中断控制器支持
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`libcpu/risc-v/virt64/plic.[c|h]`提供了符合《RISC-V Platform-Level Interrupt Controller Specification version 1.0.0 》标准的PLIC中断控制器驱动代码，可作为移植参考。
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（3）串口uart支持
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目前串口驱动在各bsp目录下，可参考`bsp/qemu-virt64-riscv/driver/drv_uart.[c|h]` |