rt-thread-official/examples/kernel/messageq_simple.c

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/*
* 程序清单:消息队列例程
*
* 这个程序会创建3个动态线程一个线程会从消息队列中收取消息一个线程会定时给消
* 息队列发送消息;一个线程会定时给消息队列发送紧急消息。
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "tc_comm.h"
/* 指向线程控制块的指针 */
static rt_thread_t tid1 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid2 = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t tid3 = RT_NULL;
/* 消息队列控制块 */
static struct rt_messagequeue mq;
/* 消息队列中用到的放置消息的内存池 */
static char msg_pool[2048];
/* 线程1入口函数 */
static void thread1_entry(void* parameter)
{
char buf[128];
while (1)
{
rt_memset(&buf[0], 0, sizeof(buf));
/* 从消息队列中接收消息 */
if (rt_mq_recv(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), RT_WAITING_FOREVER) == RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("thread1: recv msg from message queue, the content:%s\n", buf);
}
/* 延迟10个OS Tick */
rt_thread_delay(10);
}
}
/* 线程2入口函数 */
static void thread2_entry(void* parameter)
{
int i, result;
char buf[] = "this is message No.x";
while (1)
{
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
buf[sizeof(buf) - 2] = '0' + i;
rt_kprintf("thread2: send message - %s\n", buf);
/* 发送消息到消息队列中 */
result = rt_mq_send(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
if ( result == -RT_EFULL)
{
/* 消息队列满, 延迟1s时间 */
rt_kprintf("message queue full, delay 1s\n");
rt_thread_delay(100);
}
}
/* 延时10个OS Tick */
rt_thread_delay(10);
}
}
/* 线程3入口函数 */
static void thread3_entry(void* parameter)
{
char buf[] = "this is an urgent message!";
while (1)
{
rt_kprintf("thread3: send an urgent message\n");
/* 发送紧急消息到消息队列中 */
rt_mq_urgent(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
/* 延时25个OS Tick */
rt_thread_delay(25);
}
}
int messageq_simple_init()
{
/* 初始化消息队列 */
rt_mq_init(&mq, "mqt",
&msg_pool[0], /* 内存池指向msg_pool */
128 - sizeof(void*), /* 每个消息的大小是 128 - void* */
sizeof(msg_pool), /* 内存池的大小是msg_pool的大小 */
RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 如果有多个线程等待,按照先来先得到的方法分配消息 */
/* 创建线程1 */
tid1 = rt_thread_create("t1",
thread1_entry, RT_NULL, /* 线程入口是thread1_entry, 入口参数是RT_NULL */
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid1 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid1);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
/* 创建线程2 */
tid2 = rt_thread_create("t2",
thread2_entry, RT_NULL, /* 线程入口是thread2_entry, 入口参数是RT_NULL */
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid2 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid2);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
/* 创建线程3 */
tid3 = rt_thread_create("t3",
thread3_entry, RT_NULL, /* 线程入口是thread2_entry, 入口参数是RT_NULL */
THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
if (tid3 != RT_NULL)
rt_thread_startup(tid3);
else
tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED);
return 0;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_TC
static void _tc_cleanup()
{
/* 调度器上锁,上锁后,将不再切换到其他线程,仅响应中断 */
rt_enter_critical();
/* 删除线程 */
if (tid1 != RT_NULL && tid1->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid1);
if (tid2 != RT_NULL && tid2->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid2);
if (tid3 != RT_NULL && tid3->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE)
rt_thread_delete(tid3);
/* 执行消息队列对象脱离 */
rt_mq_detach(&mq);
/* 调度器解锁 */
rt_exit_critical();
/* 设置TestCase状态 */
tc_done(TC_STAT_PASSED);
}
int _tc_messageq_simple()
{
/* 设置TestCase清理回调函数 */
tc_cleanup(_tc_cleanup);
messageq_simple_init();
/* 返回TestCase运行的最长时间 */
return 100;
}
/* 输出函数命令到finsh shell中 */
FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(_tc_messageq_simple, a simple message queue example);
#else
/* 用户应用入口 */
int rt_application_init()
{
messageq_simple_init();
return 0;
}
#endif