rt-thread-official/components/rtgui/common/image_bmp.c

646 lines
15 KiB
C

#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtgui/dc_hw.h>
#include <rtgui/image.h>
#include <rtgui/rtgui_system.h>
#include <rtgui/image_bmp.h>
#include <rtgui/blit.h>
#ifdef RTGUI_IMAGE_BMP
/* Compression encodings for BMP files */
#ifndef BI_RGB
#define BI_RGB 0
#define BI_RLE8 1
#define BI_RLE4 2
#define BI_BITFIELDS 3
#endif
#define hw_driver (rtgui_graphic_driver_get_default())
struct rtgui_image_bmp
{
rt_bool_t is_loaded;
rt_uint32_t Rmask;
rt_uint32_t Gmask;
rt_uint32_t Bmask;
rt_size_t pixel_offset;
rt_uint8_t byte_per_pixel;
rt_uint8_t pad;
rt_uint8_t ExpandBMP;
rt_uint8_t *pixels;
rt_uint8_t *line_pixels;
rt_uint32_t pitch;
struct rtgui_filerw* filerw;
};
struct rtgui_image_bmp_header
{
/* The Win32 BMP file header (14 bytes) */
char magic[2];
rt_uint32_t bfSize;
rt_uint16_t bfReserved1;
rt_uint16_t bfReserved2;
rt_uint32_t bfOffBits;
/* The Win32 BITMAPINFOHEADER struct (40 bytes) */
rt_uint32_t biSize;
rt_int32_t biWidth;
rt_int32_t biHeight;
rt_uint16_t biPlanes;
rt_uint16_t biBitCount;
rt_uint32_t biCompression;
rt_uint32_t biSizeImage;
rt_int32_t biXPelsPerMeter;
rt_int32_t biYPelsPerMeter;
rt_uint32_t biClrUsed;
rt_uint32_t biClrImportant;
};
static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_check(struct rtgui_filerw* file);
static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_load(struct rtgui_image* image, struct rtgui_filerw* file, rt_bool_t load);
static void rtgui_image_bmp_unload(struct rtgui_image* image);
static void rtgui_image_bmp_blit(struct rtgui_image* image, struct rtgui_dc* dc, struct rtgui_rect* rect);
struct rtgui_image_engine rtgui_image_bmp_engine =
{
"bmp",
{ RT_NULL },
rtgui_image_bmp_check,
rtgui_image_bmp_load,
rtgui_image_bmp_unload,
rtgui_image_bmp_blit
};
rt_inline rt_uint32_t rtgui_filerw_read32(struct rtgui_filerw* src)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &value, (sizeof value), 1);
return value;
}
rt_inline rt_uint16_t rtgui_filerw_read16(struct rtgui_filerw* src)
{
rt_uint16_t value;
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &value, (sizeof value), 1);
return value;
}
static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_check(struct rtgui_filerw* file)
{
char magic[2];
rt_bool_t is_bmp;
rt_off_t start;
if ( !file ) return 0;
start = rtgui_filerw_tell(file);
/* move to the beginning of file */
rtgui_filerw_seek(file, 0, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET);
is_bmp = RT_FALSE;
if ( rtgui_filerw_read(file, magic, 1, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic) )
{
if (magic[0] == 'B' &&
magic[1] == 'M')
{
is_bmp = RT_TRUE;
}
}
rtgui_filerw_seek(file, start, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET);
return(is_bmp);
}
static struct rtgui_image_palette* rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette(struct rtgui_image_bmp_header* header, struct rtgui_filerw* src)
{
/* Load the palette, if any */
rt_size_t i;
struct rtgui_image_palette* palette;
if (header->biClrUsed == 0)
header->biClrUsed = 1 << header->biBitCount;
palette = rtgui_image_palette_create(header->biClrUsed);
if (palette == RT_NULL) return RT_NULL;
if ( header->biSize == 12 )
{
rt_uint8_t r, g, b;
for ( i = 0; i < (int)header->biClrUsed; ++i )
{
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &b, 1, 1);
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &g, 1, 1);
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &r, 1, 1);
palette->colors[i] = RTGUI_RGB(r, g, b);
}
}
else
{
rt_uint8_t r, g, b, a;
for ( i = 0; i < (int)header->biClrUsed; ++i )
{
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &b, 1, 1);
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &g, 1, 1);
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &r, 1, 1);
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &a, 1, 1);
palette->colors[i] = RTGUI_ARGB(a, r, g, b);
}
}
return palette;
}
static rt_bool_t rtgui_image_bmp_load(struct rtgui_image* image, struct rtgui_filerw* src, rt_bool_t load)
{
rt_uint32_t Rmask;
rt_uint32_t Gmask;
rt_uint32_t Bmask;
int ExpandBMP, bmpPitch;
struct rtgui_image_bmp* bmp;
struct rtgui_image_bmp_header* header;
struct rtgui_image_palette* palette;
bmp = RT_NULL;
header = RT_NULL;
palette = RT_NULL;
header = (struct rtgui_image_bmp_header*) rtgui_malloc(sizeof(struct rtgui_image_bmp_header));
if (header == RT_NULL) return RT_FALSE;
if ( rtgui_filerw_read(src, header->magic, 1, sizeof(header->magic)) ==
sizeof(sizeof(header->magic)) )
{
if (header->magic[0] != 'B' ||
header->magic[1] != 'M')
{
goto __exit;
}
}
header->bfSize = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->bfReserved1 = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->bfReserved2 = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->bfOffBits = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
/* Read the Win32 BITMAPINFOHEADER */
header->biSize = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
if ( header->biSize == 12 )
{
header->biWidth = (rt_uint32_t)rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biHeight = (rt_uint32_t)rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biPlanes = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biBitCount = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biCompression = BI_RGB;
header->biSizeImage = 0;
header->biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
header->biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
header->biClrUsed = 0;
header->biClrImportant = 0;
}
else
{
header->biWidth = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biHeight = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biPlanes = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biBitCount = rtgui_filerw_read16(src);
header->biCompression = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biSizeImage = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biXPelsPerMeter = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biYPelsPerMeter = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biClrUsed = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
header->biClrImportant = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
}
/* allocate palette and expand 1 and 4 bit bitmaps to 8 bits per pixel */
switch (header->biBitCount)
{
case 1:
ExpandBMP = header->biBitCount;
palette = rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette(header, src);
header->biBitCount = 8;
break;
case 4:
ExpandBMP = header->biBitCount;
palette = rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette(header, src);
header->biBitCount = 8;
break;
case 8:
palette = rtgui_image_bmp_load_palette(header, src);
ExpandBMP = 0;
break;
default:
ExpandBMP = 0;
break;
}
/* We don't support any BMP compression right now */
Rmask = Gmask = Bmask = 0;
switch (header->biCompression)
{
case BI_RGB:
/* If there are no masks, use the defaults */
if ( header->bfOffBits == (14 + header->biSize) )
{
/* Default values for the BMP format */
switch (header->biBitCount)
{
case 15:
case 16:
Rmask = 0x7C00;
Gmask = 0x03E0;
Bmask = 0x001F;
break;
case 24:
case 32:
Rmask = 0x00FF0000;
Gmask = 0x0000FF00;
Bmask = 0x000000FF;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
/* Fall through -- read the RGB masks */
case BI_BITFIELDS:
switch (header->biBitCount)
{
case 15:
case 16:
case 32:
Rmask = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
Gmask = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
Bmask = rtgui_filerw_read32(src);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
rt_kprintf("Compressed BMP files not supported\n");
goto __exit;
}
bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp*) rtgui_malloc(sizeof(struct rtgui_image_bmp));
if (bmp == RT_NULL)
goto __exit;
/* set image information */
image->w = header->biWidth;
image->h = header->biHeight;
image->engine = &rtgui_image_bmp_engine;
image->data = bmp;
bmp->filerw = src;
bmp->byte_per_pixel = header->biBitCount/8;
bmp->pitch = image->w * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
bmp->pixel_offset = header->bfOffBits;
bmp->Rmask = Rmask; bmp->Gmask = Gmask; bmp->Bmask = Bmask;
bmp->ExpandBMP = ExpandBMP;
if (palette != RT_NULL) image->palette = palette;
/* get padding */
switch (ExpandBMP)
{
case 1:
bmpPitch = (header->biWidth + 7) >> 3;
bmp->pad = (((bmpPitch)%4) ? (4-((bmpPitch)%4)) : 0);
break;
case 4:
bmpPitch = (header->biWidth + 1) >> 1;
bmp->pad = (((bmpPitch)%4) ? (4-((bmpPitch)%4)) : 0);
break;
default:
bmp->pad = ((bmp->pitch%4) ? (4-(bmp->pitch%4)) : 0);
break;
}
if (load == RT_TRUE)
{
rt_uint8_t *bits;
rt_uint32_t i;
/* load all pixels */
bmp->pixels = rtgui_malloc(image->h * bmp->pitch);
if (bmp->pixels == RT_NULL)
goto __exit;
/* Read the pixels. Note that the bmp image is upside down */
if ( rtgui_filerw_seek(src, bmp->pixel_offset, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET) < 0)
goto __exit;
bits = bmp->pixels + image->h * bmp->pitch;
while ( bits > bmp->pixels )
{
bits -= bmp->pitch;
switch (ExpandBMP)
{
case 1:
case 4:
{
rt_uint8_t pixel = 0;
int shift = (8 - ExpandBMP);
for ( i=0; i < image->w; ++i )
{
if ( i % (8/ExpandBMP) == 0 )
{
if ( !rtgui_filerw_read(src, &pixel, 1, 1) )
goto __exit;
}
*(bits+i) = (pixel>>shift);
pixel <<= ExpandBMP;
}
}
break;
default:
if ( rtgui_filerw_read(src, bits, 1, bmp->pitch) != bmp->pitch ) goto __exit;
break;
}
/* Skip padding bytes */
if ( bmp->pad )
{
rt_uint8_t padbyte;
for ( i=0; i < bmp->pad; ++i )
{
rtgui_filerw_read(src, &padbyte, 1, 1);
}
}
}
rtgui_filerw_close(bmp->filerw);
bmp->line_pixels = RT_NULL;
bmp->filerw = RT_NULL;
bmp->pixel_offset = 0;
}
else
{
bmp->pixels = RT_NULL;
bmp->line_pixels = rtgui_malloc(bmp->pitch);
}
return RT_TRUE;
__exit:
rtgui_free(header);
if (palette != RT_NULL)
{
rtgui_free(palette);
image->palette = RT_NULL;
}
if (bmp != RT_NULL)
rtgui_free(bmp->pixels);
rtgui_free(bmp);
return RT_FALSE;
}
static void rtgui_image_bmp_unload(struct rtgui_image* image)
{
struct rtgui_image_bmp* bmp;
if (image != RT_NULL)
{
bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp*) image->data;
if (bmp->pixels != RT_NULL) rtgui_free(bmp->pixels);
if (bmp->line_pixels != RT_NULL) rtgui_free(bmp->line_pixels);
if (bmp->filerw != RT_NULL)
{
rtgui_filerw_close(bmp->filerw);
bmp->filerw = RT_NULL;
}
/* release data */
rtgui_free(bmp);
}
}
static void rtgui_image_bmp_blit(struct rtgui_image* image, struct rtgui_dc* dc, struct rtgui_rect* dst_rect)
{
int y;
rt_uint16_t w, h;
struct rtgui_image_bmp* bmp;
RT_ASSERT(image != RT_NULL || dc != RT_NULL || dst_rect != RT_NULL);
/* this dc is not visible */
if (rtgui_dc_get_visible(dc) != RT_TRUE) return;
bmp = (struct rtgui_image_bmp*) image->data;
RT_ASSERT(bmp != RT_NULL);
/* the minimum rect */
if (image->w < rtgui_rect_width(*dst_rect)) w = image->w;
else w = rtgui_rect_width(*dst_rect);
if (image->h < rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect)) h = image->h;
else h = rtgui_rect_height(*dst_rect);
if (bmp->pixels != RT_NULL)
{
rt_uint8_t* ptr;
/* get pixel pointer */
ptr = bmp->pixels;
if (bmp->byte_per_pixel == hw_driver->bits_per_pixel/8)
{
for (y = 0; y < h; y ++)
{
dc->engine->blit_line(dc,
dst_rect->x1, dst_rect->x1 + w,
dst_rect->y1 + y,
ptr);
ptr += bmp->pitch;
}
}
else
{
rt_size_t pitch;
rt_uint8_t *line_ptr;
if (image->palette == RT_NULL)
{
rtgui_blit_line_func blit_line;
line_ptr = (rt_uint8_t*) rtgui_malloc((hw_driver->bits_per_pixel/8) * w);
blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get(hw_driver->bits_per_pixel/8 , bmp->byte_per_pixel);
pitch = w * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
if (line_ptr != RT_NULL)
{
for (y = 0; y < h; y ++)
{
blit_line(line_ptr, ptr, pitch);
dc->engine->blit_line(dc,
dst_rect->x1, dst_rect->x1 + w,
dst_rect->y1 + y,
line_ptr);
ptr += bmp->pitch;
}
}
rtgui_free(line_ptr);
}
else
{
int x;
rtgui_color_t color;
/* use palette */
for (y = 0; y < h; y ++)
{
ptr = bmp->pixels + (y * bmp->pitch);
for (x = 0; x < w; x ++)
{
color = image->palette->colors[*ptr]; ptr ++;
rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->y1 + y, color);
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
int offset;
rt_uint8_t *bits;
/* calculate offset */
switch (bmp->ExpandBMP)
{
case 1:
offset = (image->h - h) * (image->w/8) * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
break;
case 4:
offset = (image->h - h) * (image->w/2) * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
break;
default:
offset = (image->h - h) * image->w * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
break;
}
/* seek to the begin of pixel data */
rtgui_filerw_seek(bmp->filerw, bmp->pixel_offset + offset, RTGUI_FILE_SEEK_SET);
if (bmp->ExpandBMP == 1 || bmp->ExpandBMP == 4)
{
int x;
rtgui_color_t color;
/* 1, 4 bit per pixels */
/* draw each line */
for (y = h - 1; y >= 0; y --)
{
/* read pixel data */
rt_uint8_t pixel = 0;
int shift = (8 - bmp->ExpandBMP);
int i;
bits = bmp->line_pixels;
for ( i=0; i < image->w; ++i )
{
if ( i % (8/bmp->ExpandBMP) == 0 )
{
if ( !rtgui_filerw_read(bmp->filerw, &pixel, 1, 1) )
return;
}
*(bits+i) = (pixel>>shift);
pixel <<= bmp->ExpandBMP;
}
/* Skip padding bytes */
if (bmp->pad)
{
int i;
rt_uint8_t padbyte;
for ( i=0; i < bmp->pad; ++i )
rtgui_filerw_read(bmp->filerw, &padbyte, 1, 1);
}
/* use palette */
bits = bmp->line_pixels;
for (x = 0; x < w; x ++)
{
color = image->palette->colors[*bits]; bits ++;
rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->y1 + y, color);
}
}
}
else
{
rt_uint8_t *line_ptr = (rt_uint8_t*) rtgui_malloc((hw_driver->bits_per_pixel/8) * w);
if (line_ptr == RT_NULL) return;
/* draw each line */
for (y = h - 1; y >= 0; y --)
{
/* read line pixels */
rtgui_filerw_read(bmp->filerw, bmp->line_pixels, 1, bmp->pitch);
/* Skip padding bytes */
if (bmp->pad)
{
int i;
rt_uint8_t padbyte;
for ( i=0; i < bmp->pad; ++i )
rtgui_filerw_read(bmp->filerw, &padbyte, 1, 1);
}
if (image->palette == RT_NULL)
{
int pitch;
rtgui_blit_line_func blit_line;
blit_line = rtgui_blit_line_get(hw_driver->bits_per_pixel/8 , bmp->byte_per_pixel);
pitch = w * bmp->byte_per_pixel;
if (line_ptr != RT_NULL)
{
blit_line(line_ptr, bmp->line_pixels, pitch);
dc->engine->blit_line(dc,
dst_rect->x1, dst_rect->x1 + w,
dst_rect->y1 + y,
line_ptr);
}
}
else
{
int x;
rtgui_color_t color;
/* use palette */
bits = bmp->line_pixels;
for (x = 0; x < w; x ++)
{
color = image->palette->colors[*bits]; bits ++;
rtgui_dc_draw_color_point(dc, dst_rect->x1 + x, dst_rect->y1 + y, color);
}
}
}
if (line_ptr != RT_NULL) rtgui_free(line_ptr);
}
}
}
void rtgui_image_bmp_init()
{
/* register bmp on image system */
rtgui_image_register_engine(&rtgui_image_bmp_engine);
}
#endif