74 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
74 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# RT-Thread 测试用例集合
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## 简介
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为了保证某一部分代码的质量，通常可以通过编写测试用例的方式，验证此代码的功能。为了保证 RT-Thread 相关仓库的代码质量，我们基于 utest 框架搭建了一套简易的自动化测试环境。有兴趣，有精力的小伙伴可以利用这套机制完善自己的代码检查。如果有意愿让社区上更多的小伙伴受益，也可以在提交代码的时候，把对应的测试用例也提交上来。
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## 目录结构
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| 目录 | 用途 |
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| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| configs | 配置文件集合（每一个目录代表一种功能集合，如：kernel,net等） |
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| testcases | 测试用例源代码 |
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## 如何贡献
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### 1. 编写测试用例
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参考已有的测试用例在 [examples\utest\testcases](./testcases) 目录下添加自己的测试用例。测试用例的编写方法参考文档中心[《utest 测试框架》章节](https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/#/rt-thread-version/rt-thread-standard/programming-manual/utest/utest)。
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### 2. 本地测试
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1. 在 `bsp\qemu-vexpress-a9` 目录下打开 `menuconfig`，使能对应的测试用例，如下：
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```
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RT-Thread Utestcases --->
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[*] RT-Thread Utestcases
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Utest Self Testcase --->
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[*] Pass test
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```
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2. 保存并退出，输入 scons 编译当前 bsp。
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3. 输入 .\qemu.bat 运行当前 bsp，在 msh 环境下执行 utest_run 命令，验证代码运行是否正常。
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```
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msh />utest_run
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[I/utest] [==========] [ utest ] loop 1/1
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[I/utest] [==========] [ utest ] started
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[I/utest] [----------] [ testcase ] (testcases.utest.pass_tc) started
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:16) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:17) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:19) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:20) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:22) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:23) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:25) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:26) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:28) is passed
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[D/utest] [ OK ] [ unit ] (test_assert_pass:29) is passed
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[I/utest] [ PASSED ] [ result ] testcase (testcases.utest.pass_tc)
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[I/utest] [----------] [ testcase ] (testcases.utest.pass_tc) finished
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[I/utest] [==========] [ utest ] finished
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```
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### 3. 提交
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1. 如果是对已有测试集合的完善，需要把添加的测试用例的配置项，以及对应的依赖项添加到对应测试集合的配置文件里，如：[examples\utest\configs\kernel\mem.conf](./configs/kernel/mem.conf)。
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```
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CONFIG_UTEST_MEMHEAP_TC=y
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# dependencies
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CONFIG_RT_USING_MEMHEAP=y
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```
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2. 如果要添加新的测试集合，需要参考已有的测试集合，在 [examples\utest\configs](./configs) 目录下添加新的测试集合配置项。并更新 [.github\workflows\action_utest.yml](../../.github/workflows/action_utest.yml) 内的测试集合。
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```
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- {UTEST: "kernel/mem", RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "arm", QEMU_MACHINE: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "kernel/mem.conf", SD_FILE: "sd.bin"}
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- {UTEST: "components/utest", RTT_BSP: "bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9", QEMU_ARCH: "arm", QEMU_MACHINE: "vexpress-a9", CONFIG_FILE: "utest_self/self.conf", SD_FILE: "sd.bin"}
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```
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3. 向 RT-Thread 主仓库提交合并请求。
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