#include #include "spi_flash.h" #include "rtthread.h" extern unsigned char SPI_WriteByte(unsigned char data); /********************** hardware *************************************/ /* SPI_FLASH_CS PA4 */ /* SPI_FLASH_RST PA3 */ #define FLASH_RST_0() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3) #define FLASH_RST_1() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3) #define FLASH_CS_0() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4) #define FLASH_CS_1() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4) /********************** hardware *************************************/ static void GPIO_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_3; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); FLASH_RST_0(); // RESET FLASH_CS_1(); FLASH_RST_1(); } static unsigned char SPI_HostReadByte(void) { //return SPI_WriteByte(0x00); //Wait until the transmit buffer is empty //while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); while( (SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); // Send the byte SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, 0); //Wait until a data is received //while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); while( (SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); // Get the received data return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1); } static void SPI_HostWriteByte(unsigned char wByte) { SPI_WriteByte(wByte); } /*****************************************************************************/ /*Status Register Format: */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* | bit7 | bit6 | bit5 | bit4 | bit3 | bit2 | bit1 | bit0 | */ /* |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------| */ /* |RDY/BUSY| COMP | device density | X | X | */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* 0:busy | | AT45DB041:0111 | protect|page size */ /* 1:ready | | AT45DB161:1011 | */ /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*****************************************************************************/ static unsigned char AT45DB_StatusRegisterRead(void) { unsigned char i; FLASH_CS_0(); SPI_HostWriteByte(AT45DB_READ_STATE_REGISTER); i=SPI_HostReadByte(); FLASH_CS_1(); return i; } static void wait_busy(void) { unsigned int i=0; while (i++<3000) { if (AT45DB_StatusRegisterRead()&0x80) { break; } } if( !(i<3000) ) { rt_kprintf("\r\nSPI_FLASH timeout!!!"); } } static void read_page(unsigned int page,unsigned char * pHeader) { unsigned int i=0; wait_busy(); FLASH_CS_0(); SPI_HostWriteByte(AT45DB_MM_PAGE_TO_B1_XFER); SPI_HostWriteByte((unsigned char)(page >> 6)); SPI_HostWriteByte((unsigned char)(page << 2)); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); FLASH_CS_1(); wait_busy(); FLASH_CS_0(); SPI_HostWriteByte(AT45DB_BUFFER_1_READ); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); for (i=0; i<512; i++) { *pHeader++ = SPI_HostReadByte(); } FLASH_CS_1(); } static void write_page(unsigned int page,unsigned char * pHeader) { unsigned int i; wait_busy(); FLASH_CS_0(); SPI_HostWriteByte(AT45DB_BUFFER_2_WRITE); SPI_HostWriteByte(0); SPI_HostWriteByte(0); SPI_HostWriteByte(0); for(i=0; i<512; i++) { SPI_HostWriteByte(*pHeader++); } FLASH_CS_1(); wait_busy(); FLASH_CS_0(); SPI_HostWriteByte(AT45DB_B2_TO_MM_PAGE_PROG_WITH_ERASE); SPI_HostWriteByte((unsigned char)(page>>6)); SPI_HostWriteByte((unsigned char)(page<<2)); SPI_HostWriteByte(0x00); FLASH_CS_1(); } #include /* SPI DEVICE */ static struct rt_device spi_flash_device; /* RT-Thread Device Driver Interface */ static rt_err_t rt_spi_flash_init(rt_device_t dev) { return RT_EOK; } static rt_err_t rt_spi_flash_open(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint16_t oflag) { return RT_EOK; } static rt_err_t rt_spi_flash_close(rt_device_t dev) { return RT_EOK; } static rt_err_t rt_spi_flash_control(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint8_t cmd, void *args) { return RT_EOK; } static rt_size_t rt_spi_flash_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { rt_uint8_t *ptr; rt_uint32_t index, nr; nr = size/512; ptr = (rt_uint8_t*)buffer; for (index = 0; index < nr; index ++) { /* only supply single block read: block size 512Byte */ read_page((pos + index * 512)/512, &ptr[index * 512]); } return nr * 512; } static rt_size_t rt_spi_flash_write (rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, const void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { rt_uint8_t *ptr; rt_uint32_t index, nr; nr = size / 512; ptr = (rt_uint8_t*)buffer; for (index = 0; index < nr; index ++) { /* only supply single block write: block size 512Byte */ write_page((pos + index * 512)/512, &ptr[index * 512]); } return nr * 512; } void rt_hw_spi_flash_init(void) { GPIO_Configuration(); /* register spi_flash device */ spi_flash_device.type = RT_Device_Class_Block; spi_flash_device.init = rt_spi_flash_init; spi_flash_device.open = rt_spi_flash_open; spi_flash_device.close = rt_spi_flash_close; spi_flash_device.read = rt_spi_flash_read; spi_flash_device.write = rt_spi_flash_write; spi_flash_device.control = rt_spi_flash_control; /* no private */ spi_flash_device.private = RT_NULL; rt_device_register(&spi_flash_device, "spi0", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STANDALONE); }