/* * File : start.S * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Development Team * * The license and distribution terms for this file may be * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at * http://openlab.rt-thread.com/license/LICENSE * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2006-03-13 Bernard first version * 2006-10-05 Alsor.Z for s3c2410 initialize * 2008-01-29 Yi.Qiu for QEMU emulator */ /** * @addtogroup S3C2410 */ /*@{*/ #define CONFIG_STACKSIZE 512 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 #define S_OLD_R0 68 #define S_PSR 64 #define S_PC 60 #define S_LR 56 #define S_SP 52 #define S_IP 48 #define S_FP 44 #define S_R10 40 #define S_R9 36 #define S_R8 32 #define S_R7 28 #define S_R6 24 #define S_R5 20 #define S_R4 16 #define S_R3 12 #define S_R2 8 #define S_R1 4 #define S_R0 0 .equ USERMODE, 0x10 .equ FIQMODE, 0x11 .equ IRQMODE, 0x12 .equ SVCMODE, 0x13 .equ ABORTMODE, 0x17 .equ UNDEFMODE, 0x1b .equ MODEMASK, 0x1f .equ NOINT, 0xc0 .section .init, "ax" .code 32 .globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _vector_undef ldr pc, _vector_swi ldr pc, _vector_pabt ldr pc, _vector_dabt ldr pc, _vector_resv ldr pc, _vector_irq ldr pc, _vector_fiq _vector_undef: .word vector_undef _vector_swi: .word vector_swi _vector_pabt: .word vector_pabt _vector_dabt: .word vector_dabt _vector_resv: .word vector_resv _vector_irq: .word vector_irq _vector_fiq: .word vector_fiq .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef _TEXT_BASE: .word TEXT_BASE /* * rtthread kernel start and end * which are defined in linker script */ .globl _rtthread_start _rtthread_start:.word _start .globl _rtthread_end _rtthread_end: .word _end /* * rtthread bss start and end * which are defined in linker script */ .globl _bss_start _bss_start: .word __bss_start .globl _bss_end _bss_end: .word __bss_end /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl IRQ_STACK_START IRQ_STACK_START:.word _irq_stack_start + 1024 .globl FIQ_STACK_START FIQ_STACK_START:.word _fiq_stack_start + 1024 .globl UNDEFINED_STACK_START UNDEFINED_STACK_START:.word _undefined_stack_start + CONFIG_STACKSIZE .globl ABORT_STACK_START ABORT_STACK_START:.word _abort_stack_start + CONFIG_STACKSIZE .globl _STACK_START _STACK_START:.word _svc_stack_start + 4096 .equ RAM_BASE, 0x00000000 //Start address of RAM .equ ROM_BASE, 0x30000000 //Start address of Flash .equ INTMSK, 0x4a000008 .equ WTCON, 0x53000000 .equ INTSUBMSK, 0x4a00001c .equ LOCKTIME, 0x4c000000 .equ MPLLCON, 0x4c000004 .equ M_MDIV, 0x20 .equ M_PDIV, 0x4 .equ M_SDIV, 0x2 .equ CLKDIVN, 0x4c000014 //Clock divider control .equ GPHCON, 0x56000070 //Port H control .equ GPHUP, 0x56000078 //Pull-up control H .equ BWSCON, 0x48000000 //Bus width & wait status .equ BANKCON0, 0x48000004 //Boot ROM control .equ BANKCON1, 0x48000008 //BANK1 control .equ BANKCON2, 0x4800000c //BANK2 cControl .equ BANKCON3, 0x48000010 //BANK3 control .equ BANKCON4, 0x48000014 //BANK4 control .equ BANKCON5, 0x48000018 //BANK5 control .equ BANKCON6, 0x4800001c //BANK6 control .equ BANKCON7, 0x48000020 //BANK7 control .equ REFRESH, 0x48000024 //DRAM/SDRAM efresh .equ BANKSIZE, 0x48000028 //Flexible Bank Size .equ MRSRB6, 0x4800002c //Mode egister set for SDRAM .equ MRSRB7, 0x48000030 //Mode egister set for SDRAM /* -----------------entry--------------- */ reset: /* watch dog disable */ ldr r0,=WTCON ldr r1,=0x0 str r1,[r0] /* set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ mrs r0,cpsr bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK orr r0,r0,#SVCMODE msr cpsr,r0 /* mask all IRQs by clearing all bits in the INTMRs */ ldr r1, =INTMSK ldr r0, =0xffffffff str r0, [r1] /* set interrupt vector */ ldr r0, _load_address mov r1, #0x0 /* target address */ add r2, r0, #0x20 /* size, 32bytes */ copy_loop: ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ ble copy_loop /* setup stack */ bl stack_setup /* clear .bss */ mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */ ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */ ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */ bss_loop: cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */ strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */ blo bss_loop /* loop until done */ /* call C++ constructors of global objects */ ldr r0, =__ctors_start__ ldr r1, =__ctors_end__ ctor_loop: cmp r0, r1 beq ctor_end ldr r2, [r0], #4 stmfd sp!, {r0-r1} mov lr, pc bx r2 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r1} b ctor_loop ctor_end: /* start RT-Thread Kernel */ ldr pc, _rtthread_startup _rtthread_startup: .word rtthread_startup #if defined (__FLASH_BUILD__) _load_address: .word ROM_BASE + _TEXT_BASE #else _load_address: .word RAM_BASE + _TEXT_BASE #endif /* ************************************************************************* * * Interrupt handling * ************************************************************************* */ /* exception handlers */ .align 5 vector_undef: sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 add r8, sp, #S_PC stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC mrs r6, spsr str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0 mov r0, sp bl rt_hw_trap_udef .align 5 vector_swi: bl rt_hw_trap_swi .align 5 vector_pabt: bl rt_hw_trap_pabt .align 5 vector_dabt: sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 add r8, sp, #S_PC stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC mrs r6, spsr str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0 mov r0, sp bl rt_hw_trap_dabt .align 5 vector_resv: bl rt_hw_trap_resv .globl rt_interrupt_enter .globl rt_interrupt_leave .globl rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag .globl rt_interrupt_from_thread .globl rt_interrupt_to_thread vector_irq: stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} bl rt_interrupt_enter bl rt_hw_trap_irq bl rt_interrupt_leave /* if rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag set, jump to _interrupt_thread_switch and don't return */ ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag ldr r1, [r0] cmp r1, #1 beq _interrupt_thread_switch ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} subs pc, lr, #4 .align 5 vector_fiq: stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} bl rt_hw_trap_fiq ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} subs pc,lr,#4 _interrupt_thread_switch: mov r1, #0 @ clear rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag str r1, [r0] ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}@ reload saved registers stmfd sp!, {r0-r3} @ save r0-r3 mov r1, sp add sp, sp, #16 @ restore sp sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2 mrs r3, spsr @ disable interrupt orr r0, r3, #NOINT msr spsr_c, r0 ldr r0, =.+8 @ switch to interrupted task's stack movs pc, r0 stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ push old task's lr,r12-r4 mov r4, r1 @ Special optimised code below mov r5, r3 ldmfd r4!, {r0-r3} stmfd sp!, {r0-r3} @ push old task's r3-r0 stmfd sp!, {r5} @ push old task's psr mrs r4, spsr stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push old task's spsr ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ldr r5, [r4] str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ldr r6, [r6] ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's spsr msr SPSR_cxsf, r4 ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's psr msr CPSR_cxsf, r4 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc} @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc stack_setup: mrs r0, cpsr bic r0, r0, #MODEMASK orr r1, r0, #UNDEFMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf, r1 @ undef mode ldr sp, UNDEFINED_STACK_START orr r1,r0,#ABORTMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 @ abort mode ldr sp, ABORT_STACK_START orr r1,r0,#IRQMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 @ IRQ mode ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START orr r1,r0,#FIQMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 @ FIQ mode ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK orr r1,r0,#SVCMODE|NOINT msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 @ SVC mode ldr sp, _STACK_START /* USER mode is not initialized. */ mov pc,lr @ The LR register may be not valid for the mode changes. /*@}*/