/* * Copyright (c) 2006-2023, RT-Thread Development Team * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes *2024-02-14 ShichengChu first version */ #include "drv_hw_i2c.h" #include #include #define DBG_TAG "drv.i2c" #define DBG_LVL DBG_INFO #include #define false 0 #define true 1 struct _i2c_bus { struct rt_i2c_bus_device parent; uint8_t i2c_id; char *device_name; }; static struct _i2c_bus _i2c_obj[] = { #ifdef BSP_USING_I2C0 { .i2c_id = I2C0, .device_name = "i2c0", }, #endif /* BSP_USING_I2C0 */ #ifdef BSP_USING_I2C1 { .i2c_id = I2C1, .device_name = "i2c1", }, #endif /* BSP_USING_I2C1 */ }; static struct i2c_regs *get_i2c_base(uint8_t i2c_id) { struct i2c_regs *i2c_base = NULL; switch (i2c_id) { case I2C0: i2c_base = (struct i2c_regs *)I2C0_BASE; break; case I2C1: i2c_base = (struct i2c_regs *)I2C1_BASE; break; case I2C2: i2c_base = (struct i2c_regs *)I2C2_BASE; break; case I2C3: i2c_base = (struct i2c_regs *)I2C3_BASE; break; case I2C4: i2c_base = (struct i2c_regs *)I2C4_BASE; break; } return i2c_base; } static uint32_t get_i2c_intr(uint8_t i2c_id) { uint32_t i2c_intr = 0; switch (i2c_id) { case I2C0: i2c_intr = I2C0_IRQ; break; case I2C1: i2c_intr = I2C1_IRQ; break; case I2C2: i2c_intr = I2C2_IRQ; break; case I2C3: i2c_intr = I2C3_IRQ; break; case I2C4: i2c_intr = I2C4_IRQ; break; } return i2c_intr; } void i2c_write_cmd_data(struct i2c_regs *i2c, uint16_t value) { mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_cmd_data, value); } static void i2c_enable(struct i2c_regs *i2c, uint8_t enable) { uint32_t ena = enable ? IC_ENABLE : 0; int timeout = 100; do { mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_enable, ena); if ((mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_enable_status) & IC_ENABLE) == ena) return; /* * Wait 10 times the signaling period of the highest I2C * transfer supported by the driver (for 400KHz this is * 25us) as described in the DesignWare I2C databook. */ rt_hw_us_delay(25); } while (timeout--); LOG_I("timeout in %sabling I2C adapter\n", enable ? "en" : "dis"); } static void i2c_disable(struct i2c_regs *i2c) { int timeout = 100; do { mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_enable, 0x0); if ((mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_enable_status) & IC_ENABLE) == 0x0) return; /* * Wait 10 times the signaling period of the highest I2C * transfer supported by the driver (for 400KHz this is * 25us) as described in the DesignWare I2C databook. */ rt_hw_us_delay(25); } while (timeout--); LOG_I("timeout in disabling I2C adapter\n"); } /* * i2c_flush_rxfifo - Flushes the i2c RX FIFO * * Flushes the i2c RX FIFO */ static void i2c_flush_rxfifo(struct i2c_regs *i2c) { while (mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_RFNE) mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_cmd_data); } /* * i2c_wait_for_bb - Waits for bus busy * * Waits for bus busy */ static int i2c_wait_for_bb(struct i2c_regs *i2c) { uint16_t timeout = 0; while ((mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_MA) || !(mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_TFE)) { /* Evaluate timeout */ rt_hw_us_delay(5); timeout++; if (timeout > 200) /* exceed 1 ms */ return 1; } return 0; } /* * i2c_setaddress - Sets the target slave address * @i2c_addr: target i2c address * * Sets the target slave address. */ static void i2c_setaddress(struct i2c_regs *i2c, uint16_t i2c_addr) { /* Disable i2c */ i2c_enable(i2c, false); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_tar, i2c_addr); /* Enable i2c */ i2c_enable(i2c, true); } static int i2c_xfer_init(struct i2c_regs *i2c, uint16_t chip, uint16_t addr, uint16_t alen) { if (i2c_wait_for_bb(i2c)) return 1; i2c_setaddress(i2c, chip); while (alen) { alen--; /* high byte address going out first */ i2c_write_cmd_data(i2c, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff); // TODO //mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff); } return 0; } static int i2c_xfer_finish(struct i2c_regs *i2c) { uint16_t timeout = 0; while (1) { if ((mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_raw_intr_stat) & IC_STOP_DET)) { mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_clr_stop_det); break; } else { timeout++; rt_hw_us_delay(5); if (timeout > I2C_STOPDET_TO * 100) { LOG_I("%s, tiemout\n", __func__); break; } } } if (i2c_wait_for_bb(i2c)) return 1; i2c_flush_rxfifo(i2c); return 0; } /* * i2c_read - Read from i2c memory * @chip: target i2c address * @addr: address to read from * @alen: * @buffer: buffer for read data * @len: no of bytes to be read * * Read from i2c memory. */ static int hal_i2c_read(uint8_t i2c_id, uint8_t dev, uint16_t addr, uint16_t alen, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t len) { unsigned int active = 0; unsigned int time_count = 0; struct i2c_regs *i2c; int ret = 0; i2c = get_i2c_base(i2c_id); i2c_enable(i2c, true); if (i2c_xfer_init(i2c, dev, addr, alen)) return 1; while (len) { if (!active) { /* * Avoid writing to ic_cmd_data multiple times * in case this loop spins too quickly and the * ic_status RFNE bit isn't set after the first * write. Subsequent writes to ic_cmd_data can * trigger spurious i2c transfer. */ i2c_write_cmd_data(i2c, (dev <<1) | BIT_I2C_CMD_DATA_READ_BIT | BIT_I2C_CMD_DATA_STOP_BIT); //mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data, (dev <<1) | BIT_I2C_CMD_DATA_READ_BIT | BIT_I2C_CMD_DATA_STOP_BIT); active = 1; } if (mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_raw_intr_stat) & BIT_I2C_INT_RX_FULL) { *buffer++ = (uint8_t)mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_cmd_data); len--; time_count = 0; active = 0; } else { rt_hw_us_delay(5); time_count++; if (time_count >= I2C_BYTE_TO * 100) return 1; } } ret = i2c_xfer_finish(i2c); i2c_disable(i2c); return ret; } /* * i2c_write - Write to i2c memory * @chip: target i2c address * @addr: address to read from * @alen: * @buffer: buffer for read data * @len: no of bytes to be read * * Write to i2c memory. */ static int hal_i2c_write(uint8_t i2c_id, uint8_t dev, uint16_t addr, uint16_t alen, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t len) { struct i2c_regs *i2c; int ret = 0; i2c = get_i2c_base(i2c_id); i2c_enable(i2c, true); if (i2c_xfer_init(i2c, dev, addr, alen)) return 1; while (len) { if (i2c->ic_status & IC_STATUS_TFNF) { if (--len == 0) { i2c_write_cmd_data(i2c, *buffer | IC_STOP); //mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data, *buffer | IC_STOP); } else { i2c_write_cmd_data(i2c, *buffer); //mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data, *buffer); } buffer++; } else LOG_I("len=%d, ic status is not TFNF\n", len); } ret = i2c_xfer_finish(i2c); i2c_disable(i2c); return ret; } /* * hal_i2c_set_bus_speed - Set the i2c speed * @speed: required i2c speed * * Set the i2c speed. */ static void i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_regs *i2c, unsigned int speed) { unsigned int cntl; unsigned int hcnt, lcnt; int i2c_spd; if (speed > I2C_FAST_SPEED) i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_MAX; else if ((speed <= I2C_FAST_SPEED) && (speed > I2C_STANDARD_SPEED)) i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_FAST; else i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_STANDARD; /* to set speed cltr must be disabled */ i2c_enable(i2c, false); cntl = (mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_con) & (~IC_CON_SPD_MSK)); switch (i2c_spd) { case IC_SPEED_MODE_MAX: cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_HS; //hcnt = (u16)(((IC_CLK * MIN_HS100pF_SCL_HIGHTIME) / 1000) - 8); /* 7 = 6+1 == MIN LEN +IC_FS_SPKLEN */ //lcnt = (u16)(((IC_CLK * MIN_HS100pF_SCL_LOWTIME) / 1000) - 1); hcnt = 6; lcnt = 8; mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_hs_scl_hcnt, hcnt); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_hs_scl_lcnt, lcnt); break; case IC_SPEED_MODE_STANDARD: cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_SS; hcnt = (uint16_t)(((IC_CLK * MIN_SS_SCL_HIGHTIME) / 1000) - 7); lcnt = (uint16_t)(((IC_CLK * MIN_SS_SCL_LOWTIME) / 1000) - 1); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_ss_scl_hcnt, hcnt); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_ss_scl_lcnt, lcnt); break; case IC_SPEED_MODE_FAST: default: cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_FS; hcnt = (uint16_t)(((IC_CLK * MIN_FS_SCL_HIGHTIME) / 1000) - 7); lcnt = (uint16_t)(((IC_CLK * MIN_FS_SCL_LOWTIME) / 1000) - 1); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_fs_scl_hcnt, hcnt); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_fs_scl_lcnt, lcnt); break; } mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_con, cntl); /* Enable back i2c now speed set */ i2c_enable(i2c, true); } /* * __hal_i2c_init - Init function * @speed: required i2c speed * @slaveaddr: slave address for the device * * Initialization function. */ static void hal_i2c_init(uint8_t i2c_id) { struct i2c_regs *i2c; uint32_t i2c_intr; LOG_I("%s, i2c-%d\n", __func__, i2c_id); /* Disable i2c */ //Need to acquire lock here i2c = get_i2c_base(i2c_id); i2c_intr = get_i2c_intr(i2c_id); // request_irq(i2c_intr, i2c_dw_isr, 0, "IC2_INTR int", &dw_i2c[i2c_id]); i2c_enable(i2c, false); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_con, (IC_CON_SD | IC_CON_SPD_FS | IC_CON_MM | IC_CON_RE)); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_rx_tl, IC_RX_TL); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_tx_tl, IC_TX_TL); mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_intr_mask, 0x0); i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c, I2C_SPEED); //mmio_write_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_sar, slaveaddr); /* Enable i2c */ i2c_enable(i2c, false); //Need to release lock here } static rt_ssize_t _master_xfer(struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus, struct rt_i2c_msg msgs[], rt_uint32_t num) { struct rt_i2c_msg *msg; rt_uint32_t i; rt_ssize_t ret = -RT_ERROR; struct _i2c_bus *i2c = (struct _i2c_bus *)bus; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { msg = &msgs[i]; if (msg->flags & RT_I2C_RD) { hal_i2c_read(i2c->i2c_id, msg->addr, RT_NULL, 1, msg->buf, msg->len); } else { hal_i2c_write(i2c->i2c_id, msg->addr, RT_NULL, 1, msg->buf, msg->len); } } return ret; } static void rt_hw_i2c_isr(int irqno, void *param) { uint32_t stat, enabled; struct i2c_regs *i2c = (struct i2c_regs *)param; enabled = mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_enable); stat = mmio_read_32((uintptr_t)&i2c->ic_intr_stat); LOG_I("i2c interrupt stat: 0x%08x", stat); } static const struct rt_i2c_bus_device_ops i2c_ops = { .master_xfer = _master_xfer, .slave_xfer = RT_NULL, .i2c_bus_control = RT_NULL }; int rt_hw_i2c_init(void) { int result = RT_EOK; #ifdef BSP_USING_I2C0 PINMUX_CONFIG(IIC0_SCL, IIC0_SCL); PINMUX_CONFIG(IIC0_SDA, IIC0_SDA); #endif /* BSP_USING_I2C0 */ #ifdef BSP_USING_I2C1 PINMUX_CONFIG(PAD_MIPIRX1P, IIC1_SDA); PINMUX_CONFIG(PAD_MIPIRX0N, IIC1_SCL); #endif /* BSP_USING_I2C1 */ for (rt_size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(_i2c_obj) / sizeof(struct _i2c_bus); i++) { hal_i2c_init(_i2c_obj->i2c_id); _i2c_obj[i].parent.ops = &i2c_ops; /* register i2c device */ if (rt_i2c_bus_device_register(&_i2c_obj[i].parent, _i2c_obj[i].device_name) == RT_EOK) { LOG_D("%s init success", _i2c_obj[i].device_name); } else { LOG_E("%s register failed", _i2c_obj[i].device_name); result = -RT_ERROR; } uint32_t irqno = get_i2c_intr(_i2c_obj[i].i2c_id); struct i2c_regs *_i2c = get_i2c_base(_i2c_obj[i].i2c_id); rt_hw_interrupt_install(irqno, rt_hw_i2c_isr, _i2c, _i2c_obj[i].device_name); } return result; } INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(rt_hw_i2c_init);