[Driver/ringbuffer]: Fix put_force bug

OXape reports: http://www.rt-thread.org/phpBB3/topic3939.html
          driver/ringbuffer: when data length is bigger than space length
          for rb, the read_index in rb is not update.
    When length > space, update the read_index, the bug can be fix, and
          works fine.

If there is no SHT$$INIT_ARRAY, calling
$Super$$__cpp_initialize__aeabi_() will fault. At least until Keil5.12
the problem still exists. So we have to initialize the C++ runtime our
own.

Currently only lpc43xx is supported.

Misc fix

As we are sending C continuously, there is a chance that the
sender(remote) receive an C after sending the first handshake package.
So the sender will interpret it as NAK and re-send the package. So we
just ignore it and proceed.

This saves 1KiB ram usage.

There is no list_mem and only list_memheap when RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP
is enabled.

System will crash when the romfs is erased. Add checks before using them
to avoid it.

sync

Move PNG_NO_WRITE_SUPPORTED outside of RT_USING_NEWLIB. #197

Frequent 'C' on the handshake will confuse some sender(lrzsz for
example).

Make fast path fast and slow path slow.

2. Fix data transfer size calculate error issue;

add some comments of lwip porting

The ptr is set in the following code. So remove the first one.

The digit in octal numbers should with in 0~7. Check on it in
token_proc_number. This issue is found by Clang.

Clang complains about "Null pointer argument in call to string
comparison function". So assert on it.

log_session_lvl is suitable for performance critical places where in
most cases, the log is turned off by level. If the session is const and
the level is greater than session->lvl, the whole function will be
optimized out.

Compiler may do more optimization when the parameter is const.

[USB]fix rt_usbd_set_config() BUG which set the USB device to configurat...

When MSH enabled, the prompt will change at the two shells. So we should
use dynamic prompt when FINSH_USING_MSH defined.

[msh] don't complain on empty command

Just branch out and no complain on command length == 0;

When DFS_USING_WORKDIR is enabled, msh will try to chdir if the command
is not found. For example, if there is folder named "SD", and there is
no `SD` command and `SD.mo` module, typing "SD" in msh will cd to the
folder.

In more detail, the execution order right now is:

1. built-in command
2. module
3. cd to path

If you have a folder named "ps", you have to run `cd ps` to change the
working dir.

Msh can execute module directly. So try to auto-complete the path when
user press TAB. There is a chance that the path is a module.

2.adjust some viable and micro name
3.some other small fix

This reverts commit 5aeedc4f3a, reversing
changes made to 3d80e414ff.

This merge breaks every uart driver in all BSPs. @bright-pan , is there
any way to get this done without breaking existing code?

Add hardware flow support.
Use new struct serial_ringbuffer.

Pass USB CV test verification;
Code cleanup;

This issue causes fstat & lseek not correct.

update CMSIS version to 3.20

fix msh_exec(char* cmd, rt_size_t length) bug

I have to mention that this bug is introduced by myself, in the last
commit <fd07f30f511335f506ae6557e300093d4dde421e> to dfs_nfs.c

fix dfs_unmount bug

more infomation:
http://www.rt-thread.org/phpBB3/topic2965.html

fix #211

empty is confused in dfs_filesystem_lookup.

clean code with pointer rather than index

decrease indentation to make cleaner code
fix mkfs bug when there is no mkfs implementation

1. rt_console_get_device should be call to set shell device only when it is null, or it will make finsh_set_device useless.
2. RT_USING_CONSOLE can be disabled in bsp/rtconfig.h

On Windows platform, please set `autocrlf = true` and on Linux, please
set `autocrlf = input`.

Signed-off-by: armink <armink.ztl@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: armink <armink.ztl@gmail.com>

This reverts commit 07bd09fc0f.
The validation of the context is done with in `rt_set_errno`. So it's
safe to call it here.

The errno is associated with threads. It will crash the thread if we set
it in interrupt context.

Return early if the size is 0 as there is nothing to do.

Finsh ex

We split the history handling form the key handling. So we could handle
the direction key even if the history is disabled. As a "side effect", I
also remove the unnecessary "use_history" bit.

UART DMA tx_complete() with buffer information

_TIME_T_DEFINED was pre-defined in order to build jffs2 with VC.
While it may cause many side effects.

DFS: add dfs_file_flush prototype in dfs_file.h

The first parameter of memmove is the dst, not src. Besides, fix the
wrong move size.

components/utilities: add ymodem

Real-YModem implemented a flexible YModem support. It use callback-based
structure to let the user application to deal with the data. It contains
3 examples:

    1. echo.c: write the data recieved on YModem to an other device
    2. null.c: discard the YModem data
    3. tofile.c: write the data to the file system

Currently, it does not support batch file transmission.

found by haitao5198
clear mount parition device talbe when jffs2 mount falied

found by haitao52198
URL:http://www.rt-thread.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3112&p=17153#p17153

*buffer) with buffer pointer

logtrace only use odd number of log levels. So the use could set some
custom level amount them.

Because the device could still remain opened when closed by finsh, the
old rx_indicate is useless for finsh. Some buggy driver will still
generate rx_indicate even after the device has been closed. So FinSh
should unregister the rx_indicate when releasing the old device.

With this patch, one could define two alias for the same function like:

    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, reboot, reboot the cpu);
    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, __cmd_reboot, reboot the cpu);

Suitable for being used in MSH/Finsh.

When forwarding rx/tx callback from the underlaying device(pipe), the
"dev" argument should be the portal. So the portal callback could think
itself as called.

It does not make sense to open portal without a flag. One should open a
portal with RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR in most cases.

Portal is a device that connect devices. Currently, you can only connect
pipes in portal. Pipes are unidirectional. But with portal, you can
construct a bidirectional device with two pipes.

Pipe have many differences with char device. The main difference is
altough pipe have both read and write, it is unidirectional in nature.

Some reader(FinSh again) would like to block on a semaphore which is
released in rx_indicate. So we should invoke rx_indicate in
_rt_pipe_resume_reader.

The previous implementation will always blocks the reader/writer.
However, at least FinSh would expect the device to be nonblocking ---
read should return 0 when there is no data in it.

Add the APIs that will discard the old data when rb is full.

RT_RINGBUFFER_SIZE could mean "the size of the whole buffer", "the size
of the empty space" or "the size of the data". Moreover, it's never a
micro anymore. Change it to rt_ringbuffer_data_len before it's too late.
Also, RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY is changed to rt_ringbuffer_space_len.

This provide the possibility that allocate the buffer of the ringbuffer
on a specific region, instead of always mallocing it. It also bring us
the benefit of using pipe device on the systems without heap.

K60 fxxxx

Remove initialization feature for MS VC++ compiler.

dfs: fix the variable definition bug in copy, found by ffgamelife from rt-thread.org

Logtrace is a component that could output the log into either a device
or a file. It has the ability to filter the log messages according to a
pre-module level. Define RT_USING_LOGTRACE in rtconfig.h if you want to
have a try.

Some driver will emit USB_MSG_DATA_NOTIFY before the USB get configured.
Filter out those events.

When the core received an USB_MSG_PLUG_OUT event, it will stop all the
classes. This make a chance that the classes could get rid off doing
useless stuff while the USB cable is plugged out.

Rm48x50

usbdevice/core: add reset function to support hotplug

When the USB got RESET packet from the host and the address is setup,
all the classes will got reset. The reset is done by class stop and than
class run. So the classes should reset their internal state in
class_{run,stop}.

Besides, the USB device driver could post a USB_MSG_RESET message on
every RESET packet.

cdc_vcom: reset the vcom state in proper cases

Reset the vcom state in class_{run,stop} and when the PC is not
receiving data from me.

For pull request

add missing dfs_mkfs prototype in dfs_fs.h

Although currently the only message send to the queue is struct
udev_msg, in order to keep backward compacity and for extention in the
future, we set the size of message to 32.

It also add two configurations for the USB device even loop thread:

    RT_USBD_THREAD_STACK_SZ to set the stack size, default to 2048
    RT_USBD_THREAD_PRIO     to set the priority, default to 8

You can overwrite the default values in rtconfig.h

serial: use RT_SERIAL_RB_BUFSZ to define the size of ring buffer.

We start the sending transaction in SOF handler. But if the data is
already sending, start an other transaction will cause data lose.
Implement a state machine is cdc_vcom and avoid that.

Sort the switch cases by the frequency of the events.

The data filled into dcd_ep_write does not to be limited by
MaxPacketSize.

This commit set the buffer for packet to CDC_MaxPacketSize which is a
reasonable value for it. However, maybe we should make
CDC_{RX,TX}_BUFSIZE configurable as well.

The new implementation use the mirroring method to distinguish full
buffer and the empty buffer. It also support buffers of arbitrary size.

This could crash the program with -O1 and -O2 in MDK.

Dfs clean and optimized code

class driver can custom string description

fix bug in finsh when built with 64bit-gcc

Add RT_MTD_ESRC definitions. If the source page has issue when copying a page, the low level can return this error code.

remove math code for newlib

libm is a frequently used lib. Newlib is compiled with
-ffunction-sections in recent GCC tool chains. The linker would just
link in the functions that have been referenced. So setting this won't
result in bigger text size.

Usb device:correct the macro

Usb-device

Newlib already have optimized and full featured math implementation. To
use it, one should add:

    env['LIBS'] = ['m']

or equivalent to the SConstruct.

fix math.h

Declare sin/cos and M_PI in math.h.

remove product ID

add a dcd operation to send status in control transfer

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now we can create file or directory  on NFS server both with FreeNFS on windows and nfs-server on linux

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As always, full log is in GitHub.

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warning:  #177-D: variable "i" was declared but never referenced

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As always, full log is in GitHub.

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