diff --git a/components/vbus/vbus_chnx.c b/components/vbus/vbus_chnx.c
index d9bb3e4d46..12b6af340e 100644
--- a/components/vbus/vbus_chnx.c
+++ b/components/vbus/vbus_chnx.c
@@ -231,13 +231,14 @@ void rt_vbus_chnx_register_disconn(rt_device_t dev,
                                    rt_vbus_event_listener indi,
                                    void *ctx)
 {
-    struct rt_vbus_dev *vdev = dev->user_data;
+    if (dev && dev->user_data)
+    {
+        struct rt_vbus_dev *vdev = dev->user_data;
+        RT_ASSERT(vdev->chnr != 0);
 
-    RT_ASSERT(vdev->chnr != 0);
-
-    if (vdev)
         rt_vbus_register_listener(vdev->chnr, RT_VBUS_EVENT_ID_DISCONN,
                                   indi, ctx);
+    }
 }
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))