[libcpu] Add unified RISC-V libcpu porting.

This commit is contained in:
Bernard Xiong 2018-12-08 10:41:38 +08:00
parent 94e6c349a6
commit 2a7d814f77
8 changed files with 562 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -1 +1,81 @@
# RT-Thread BSP for RV32M1 VEGA board
# RV32M1_VEGA 板级支持包
## 1. 简介
RV32M1_VEGA开发板是一款多核异构的RISC-V 32开发板包含了两个RISC-V 32位核心同时也包括了BLE外设。
| 硬件 | 描述 |
| -- | -- |
|芯片型号| RV32M1 |
|CPU| RV32IMC, with extensons for post-incrementing load and stores, |
| | multiply-accumulate extensions, ALU extensions, hardware loops. |
| | RV32IEMC |
|主频| 48MHz或72MHz |
| | 48MHz或72MHz |
|片内SRAM| 256kB + 128kB |
|片内Flash| 1MB + 256kB |
## 2. 编译说明
当前测试的工具链是以标准的GNU GCC 7.2.0 & newlib 2.5.0方式并以标准的RV32IMC构架进行编译所以RV32M1的扩展指令未支持RT-Thread ENV版本是1.0。
Windows上编译推荐使用[env工具][1]可以在console下进入到`bsp/rv32m1_vega/ri5cy`目录中,运行以下命令:
scons
来编译这个板级支持包。如果编译正确无误会产生rtthread.elf、rtthread.bin文件。其中rtthread.bin需要烧写到设备中进行运行。
## 3. 烧写及执行
请使用JLink接入到RV32M1_VEGA开发板的RISC-V核的JTAG接口上同时把JLink在PC上的驱动更改为WinUSB模式。JTAG接口位于RV32M1芯片和天线座子旁边小的20pin JTAG接口。
使用USB线连接到标记了SDA的USB口上在PC上会出现一个串口设备可以使用115200-N-8-1的配置方式打开这个串口。设备使用的串口引脚是`[PTC7/PTC8]`
当正确编译产生出rtthread.bin映像文件后可以使用gdb连接到openocd并以`load`命令烧写到flash中。
关于更多使用JTAG使用gdb调试RV32M1_VEGA开发板的情况建议参考开发板的[开发环境搭建](https://github.com/open-isa-org/open-isa.org/blob/master/RV32M1_Vega_Develop_Environment_Setup.pdf)的文档。
### 3.1 运行结果
如果编译 & 烧写无误,当按`SW1`复位按钮复位设备后会在串口上看到RT-Thread的启动logo信息
``` text
\ | /
- RT - Thread Operating System
/ | \ 4.0.0 build Dec 5 2018
2006 - 2018 Copyright by rt-thread team
File System initialized!
Hello RT-Thread!
msh />
```
## 4. 驱动支持情况及计划
| 驱动 | 支持情况 | 备注 |
| ------ | ---- | :------ |
| UART | 支持 | UART0, RX(PTC7), TX(PTC8) |
| | 未支持 | UART1, RX(PTA25), TX(PTA26) |
| clock | 支持 | |
| GPIO | 支持列表可能不完善同时也需要按照使用到的IO调整pinmux、clock | |
| MMC/SD | 支持 | |
### 4.1 IO在板级支持包中的映射情况
| IO号 | 板级代码中的定义 |
| -- | -- |
| PTA22 | LED_BLUE |
| PTA23 | LED_GREEN |
| PTA24 | LED_RED |
| PTA24 | LED_STS |
| PTE8 | BTN_SW3 |
| PTE9 | BTN_SW4 |
| PTE12 | BTN_SW5 |
| PTA0 | BTN_SW2/BTN_NMI |
## 5. 参考
* [开发板用户手册](https://github.com/open-isa-org/open-isa.org/blob/master/RV32M1_VEGA_Board_User_Guide.pdf)
* 芯片[数据手册](https://github.com/open-isa-org/open-isa.org/blob/master/Reference%20Manual%20and%20Data%20Sheet/RV32M1DS_Rev.1.1.pdf)
* [open-isa链接](https://github.com/open-isa-org/open-isa.org)
[1]: https://www.rt-thread.org/page/download.html

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@ -2,30 +2,37 @@ Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
arch = rtconfig.ARCH
comm = rtconfig.ARCH + '/common'
path = rtconfig.ARCH + '/' + rtconfig.CPU
src = []
ASFLAGS = ''
# The set of source files associated with this SConscript file.
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'armcc':
src = Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_rvds.S') + Glob(comm + '/*.c')
src += Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_rvds.S')
src += Glob(comm + '/*.c') + Glob(comm + '/*_rvds.S')
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'gcc':
src = Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_gcc.S') + Glob(comm + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_init.S')
src += Glob(path + '/*_init.S')
src += Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_gcc.S')
src += Glob(comm + '/*.c') + Glob(comm + '/*_gcc.S')
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'iar':
src = Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_iar.S') + Glob(comm + '/*.c')
src += Glob(path + '/*.c') + Glob(path + '/*_iar.S')
src += Glob(comm + '/*.c') + Glob(comm + '/*_iar.S')
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'cl':
src = Glob(path + '/*.c')
src = Glob(path + '/*.c')
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'mingw':
src = Glob(path + '/*.c')
src = Glob(path + '/*.c')
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'armcc' and rtconfig.ARCH == 'arm' and rtconfig.CPU == 'arm926':
ASFLAGS = ' --cpreproc'
CPPPATH = [RTT_ROOT + '/libcpu/' + rtconfig.ARCH + '/' + rtconfig.CPU, RTT_ROOT + '/libcpu/' + rtconfig.ARCH + '/common']
CPPPATH = [RTT_ROOT + '/libcpu/' + arch + '/' + rtconfig.CPU, RTT_ROOT + '/libcpu/' + arch + '/common']
group = DefineGroup(rtconfig.CPU.upper(), src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH, ASFLAGS = ASFLAGS)
Return('group')

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting implementation
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable(void);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
csrrci a0, mstatus, 8
ret
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
csrw mstatus, a0
ret
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_ubase_t to)
* a0 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LOAD sp, (a0)
/* load epc from stack */
LOAD a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a0
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* load mstatus from stack */
LOAD a0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mstatus, a0
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
mret
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to)
* a0 --> from
* a1 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* saved from thread context
* x1/ra -> sp(0)
* x1/ra -> sp(1)
* mstatus.mie -> sp(2)
* x(i) -> sp(i-4)
*/
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE sp, (a0)
STORE x1, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrr a0, mstatus
andi a0, a0, 8
beqz a0, save_mpie
li a0, 0x80
save_mpie:
STORE a0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* restore to thread context
* sp(0) -> epc;
* sp(1) -> ra;
* sp(i) -> x(i+2)
*/
LOAD sp, (a1)
/* resw ra to mepc */
LOAD a1, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a1
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* force to machin mode(MPP=11) */
li a1, 0x00001800;
csrs mstatus, a1
LOAD a1, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrs mstatus, a1
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
mret

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting code.
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "cpuport.h"
volatile rt_ubase_t rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
volatile rt_ubase_t rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
volatile rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0;
struct rt_hw_stack_frame
{
rt_ubase_t epc; /* epc - epc - program counter */
rt_ubase_t ra; /* x1 - ra - return address for jumps */
rt_ubase_t mstatus; /* - machine status register */
rt_ubase_t gp; /* x3 - gp - global pointer */
rt_ubase_t tp; /* x4 - tp - thread pointer */
rt_ubase_t t0; /* x5 - t0 - temporary register 0 */
rt_ubase_t t1; /* x6 - t1 - temporary register 1 */
rt_ubase_t t2; /* x7 - t2 - temporary register 2 */
rt_ubase_t s0_fp; /* x8 - s0/fp - saved register 0 or frame pointer */
rt_ubase_t s1; /* x9 - s1 - saved register 1 */
rt_ubase_t a0; /* x10 - a0 - return value or function argument 0 */
rt_ubase_t a1; /* x11 - a1 - return value or function argument 1 */
rt_ubase_t a2; /* x12 - a2 - function argument 2 */
rt_ubase_t a3; /* x13 - a3 - function argument 3 */
rt_ubase_t a4; /* x14 - a4 - function argument 4 */
rt_ubase_t a5; /* x15 - a5 - function argument 5 */
rt_ubase_t a6; /* x16 - a6 - function argument 6 */
rt_ubase_t a7; /* x17 - s7 - function argument 7 */
rt_ubase_t s2; /* x18 - s2 - saved register 2 */
rt_ubase_t s3; /* x19 - s3 - saved register 3 */
rt_ubase_t s4; /* x20 - s4 - saved register 4 */
rt_ubase_t s5; /* x21 - s5 - saved register 5 */
rt_ubase_t s6; /* x22 - s6 - saved register 6 */
rt_ubase_t s7; /* x23 - s7 - saved register 7 */
rt_ubase_t s8; /* x24 - s8 - saved register 8 */
rt_ubase_t s9; /* x25 - s9 - saved register 9 */
rt_ubase_t s10; /* x26 - s10 - saved register 10 */
rt_ubase_t s11; /* x27 - s11 - saved register 11 */
rt_ubase_t t3; /* x28 - t3 - temporary register 3 */
rt_ubase_t t4; /* x29 - t4 - temporary register 4 */
rt_ubase_t t5; /* x30 - t5 - temporary register 5 */
rt_ubase_t t6; /* x31 - t6 - temporary register 6 */
};
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct rt_hw_stack_frame *frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
int i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_ubase_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_ubase_t)stk, REGBYTES);
stk -= sizeof(struct rt_hw_stack_frame);
frame = (struct rt_hw_stack_frame *)stk;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct rt_hw_stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_ubase_t); i++)
{
((rt_ubase_t *)frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
frame->ra = (rt_ubase_t)texit;
frame->a0 = (rt_ubase_t)parameter;
frame->epc = (rt_ubase_t)tentry;
/* force to machine mode(MPP=11) and set MPIE to 1 */
frame->mstatus = 0x00007880;
return stk;
}
void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to)
{
if (rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag == 0)
rt_interrupt_from_thread = from;
rt_interrupt_to_thread = to;
rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 1;
return ;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
*/
#ifndef CPUPORT_H__
#define CPUPORT_H__
#include <rtconfig.h>
/* bytes of register width */
#ifdef ARCH_CPU_64BIT
#define STORE sd
#define LOAD ld
#define REGBYTES 8
#else
#define STORE sw
#define LOAD lw
#define REGBYTES 4
#endif
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
*/
#ifndef RISCV_OPS_H__
#define RISCV_OPS_H__
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
#define read_csr(reg) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
asm volatile ("csrr %0, " #reg : "=r"(__tmp)); \
__tmp; })
#define write_csr(reg, val) ({ \
if (__builtin_constant_p(val) && (unsigned long)(val) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrw " #reg ", %0" :: "i"(val)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrw " #reg ", %0" :: "r"(val)); })
#define set_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && (unsigned long)(bit) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "i"(bit)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "r"(bit)); \
__tmp; })
#define clear_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && (unsigned long)(bit) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "i"(bit)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "r"(bit)); \
__tmp; })
#endif /* end of __GNUC__ */
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
*/
#ifndef RISCV_PLIC_H__
#define RISCV_PLIC_H__
#ifndef PLIC_BASE_ADDR
#define PLIC_BASE_ADDR 0x0
#endif
/* Priority Register - 32 bits per source */
#define PLIC_PRIORITY_OFFSET (0x00000000UL)
#define PLIC_PRIORITY_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE 2
/* Pending Register - 1 bit per soirce */
#define PLIC_PENDING_OFFSET (0x00001000UL)
#define PLIC_PENDING_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE 0
/* Enable Register - 0x80 per target */
#define PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET (0x00002000UL)
#define PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 7
/* Priority Threshold Register - 0x1000 per target */
#define PLIC_THRESHOLD_OFFSET (0x00200000UL)
#define PLIC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 12
/* Claim Register - 0x1000 per target */
#define PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET (0x00200004UL)
#define PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 12
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_feature(unsigned int feature)
{
volatile unsigned int *feature_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)PLIC_BASE_ADDR;
*feature_ptr = feature;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_threshold(unsigned int threshold)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *threshold_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_THRESHOLD_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
*threshold_ptr = threshold;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_priority(unsigned int source, unsigned int priority)
{
volatile unsigned int *priority_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_PRIORITY_OFFSET +
(source << PLIC_PRIORITY_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE));
*priority_ptr = priority;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_pending(unsigned int source)
{
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_PENDING_OFFSET +
((source >> 5) << 2));
*current_ptr = (1 << (source & 0x1F));
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_enable(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET) +
((source >> 5) << 2));
unsigned int current = *current_ptr;
current = current | (1 << (source & 0x1F));
*current_ptr = current;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_disable(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET) +
((source >> 5) << 2));
unsigned int current = *current_ptr;
current = current & ~((1 << (source & 0x1F)));
*current_ptr = current;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline unsigned int __plic_irq_claim(void)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *claim_addr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
return *claim_addr;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_complete(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *claim_addr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
*claim_addr = source;
}
#endif /* end of __GNUC__ */
#endif

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void rt_interrupt_leave_sethook(void (*hook)(void))
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
#define rt_interrupt_nest rt_cpu_self()->irq_nest
#else
volatile rt_uint8_t rt_interrupt_nest;
volatile rt_uint8_t rt_interrupt_nest = 0;
#endif
/**