Merge pull request #253 from grissiom/qemu-realview-vmm

[vmm] add realview-pb-a8 VMM support
This commit is contained in:
Bernard Xiong 2014-04-03 18:07:17 +08:00
commit 16eb9bbed5
52 changed files with 5973 additions and 0 deletions

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bsp/realview-a8/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# Object files
*.o
*.bin
*.pyc
*.map
*.elf
# Libraries
*.lib
*.a
# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
*.dll
*.so
*.so.*
*.dylib
# Executables
*.exe
*.out
*.app
.scons*
# directory
build/*

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bsp/realview-a8/README.md Normal file
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VMM BSP on realview-pb-a8
This is a demo program that run RT-Thread VMM(Virtual Machine Module) on
the single core RealView-PB-A8.
To compile it, you need buildroot and a linux 3.8.x source tree. You should
build the patched Linux kernel and builroot before building the VMM. This
directory has a "mk.sh" helper script to build both the RT-Thread, Linux kernel
module and the ramdisk.
Linux console is serial0 and RT-Thread console is serial1.

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# for module compiling
import os
Import('RTT_ROOT')
cwd = str(Dir('#'))
objs = []
list = os.listdir(cwd)
for d in list:
path = os.path.join(cwd, d)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, 'SConscript')):
objs = objs + SConscript(os.path.join(d, 'SConscript'))
Return('objs')

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import os
import sys
import rtconfig
if os.getenv('RTT_ROOT'):
RTT_ROOT = os.getenv('RTT_ROOT')
else:
RTT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.getcwd() + '/../..')
sys.path = sys.path + [os.path.join(RTT_ROOT, 'tools')]
from building import *
TARGET = 'rtthread-realview.' + rtconfig.TARGET_EXT
env = Environment(tools = ['mingw'],
AS = rtconfig.AS, ASFLAGS = rtconfig.AFLAGS,
CC = rtconfig.CC, CCFLAGS = rtconfig.CFLAGS,
AR = rtconfig.AR, ARFLAGS = '-rc',
LINK = rtconfig.LINK, LINKFLAGS = rtconfig.LFLAGS)
env.PrependENVPath('PATH', rtconfig.EXEC_PATH)
Export('RTT_ROOT')
Export('rtconfig')
# prepare building environment
objs = PrepareBuilding(env, RTT_ROOT)
if GetDepend('RT_USING_VMM'):
if os.system('{cppcmd} -P -C -E -I. -D__ASSEMBLY__ {ldfile}.S -o {ldfile}'.format(
cppcmd = os.path.join(rtconfig.EXEC_PATH, 'arm-none-eabi-gcc'),
ldfile = rtconfig.LINK_SCRIPT)) != 0:
print 'failed to generate linker script %s' % rtconfig.LINK_SCRIPT
sys.exit(255)
# if the linker script changed, relink the target
Depends(TARGET, rtconfig.LINK_SCRIPT)
# make a building
DoBuilding(TARGET, objs)

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Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
cwd = os.path.join(str(Dir('#')), 'applications')
src = Glob('*.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd, str(Dir('#'))]
group = DefineGroup('Applications', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')

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/*
* File : application.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2012, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-11-20 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <components.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *test_task(void *parameter)
{
int count = 0;
while (1)
{
rt_thread_delay(RT_TICK_PER_SECOND);
rt_kprintf("count = %d\n", count ++);
}
return RT_NULL;
}
int rt_application_init()
{
// pthread_t tid;
/* do component initialization */
rt_components_init();
#ifdef RT_USING_NEWLIB
libc_system_init(RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME);
#endif
// pthread_create(&tid, RT_NULL, test_task, RT_NULL);
return 0;
}

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/*
* File : startup.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Develop Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-12-05 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
extern int rt_application_init(void);
extern void rt_hw_board_init(void);
/**
* This function will startup RT-Thread RTOS.
*/
void rtthread_startup(void)
{
/* initialzie hardware interrupt */
rt_hw_interrupt_init();
/* initialize board */
rt_hw_board_init();
/* show RT-Thread version */
rt_show_version();
/* initialize memory system */
#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
rt_system_heap_init(HEAP_BEGIN, HEAP_END);
#endif
/* initialize scheduler system */
rt_system_scheduler_init();
/* initialize timer and soft timer thread */
rt_system_timer_init();
rt_system_timer_thread_init();
/* initialize application */
rt_application_init();
/* initialize idle thread */
rt_thread_idle_init();
/* start scheduler */
rt_system_scheduler_start();
/* never reach here */
return ;
}
int main(void)
{
/* disable interrupt first */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
/* invoke rtthread_startup */
rtthread_startup();
return 0;
}

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#!/bin/sh -e
scons -j12
qemu-system-arm -M realview-pb-a8 -kernel rtthread-realview.elf -serial vc -serial stdio

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import copy
Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src = Glob('*.c')
# remove no need file.
if GetDepend('RT_USING_LWIP') == False:
src_need_remove = ['dm9000.c'] # need remove file list.
SrcRemove(src, src_need_remove)
if GetDepend('RT_USING_DFS') == False:
src_need_remove = ['sd.c'] # need remove file list.
SrcRemove(src, src_need_remove)
CPPPATH = [cwd]
group = DefineGroup('Drivers', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')

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/*
* File : board.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2012, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-11-20 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <components.h>
#include "board.h"
#define TIMER_LOAD(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x00)
#define TIMER_VALUE(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x04)
#define TIMER_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x08)
#define TIMER_CTRL_ONESHOT (1 << 0)
#define TIMER_CTRL_32BIT (1 << 1)
#define TIMER_CTRL_DIV1 (0 << 2)
#define TIMER_CTRL_DIV16 (1 << 2)
#define TIMER_CTRL_DIV256 (2 << 2)
#define TIMER_CTRL_IE (1 << 5) /* Interrupt Enable (versatile only) */
#define TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC (1 << 6)
#define TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE (1 << 7)
#define TIMER_INTCLR(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x0c)
#define TIMER_RIS(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x10)
#define TIMER_MIS(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x14)
#define TIMER_BGLOAD(hw_base) __REG32(hw_base + 0x18)
#define SYS_CTRL __REG32(REALVIEW_SCTL_BASE)
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm.h>
static rt_uint32_t timer_hw_base = 0;
#define TIMER_HW_BASE (timer_hw_base)
#else
#define TIMER_HW_BASE REALVIEW_TIMER2_3_BASE
#endif
void rt_hw_timer_ack(void)
{
/* clear interrupt */
TIMER_INTCLR(TIMER_HW_BASE) = 0x01;
}
static void rt_hw_timer_isr(int vector, void *param)
{
rt_tick_increase();
rt_hw_timer_ack();
}
int rt_hw_timer_init(void)
{
rt_uint32_t val;
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
{
rt_uint32_t sys_ctrl;
sys_ctrl = vmm_find_iomap("SYS_CTRL");
__REG32(sys_ctrl) |= REALVIEW_REFCLK;
}
timer_hw_base = vmm_find_iomap("TIMER");
#else
SYS_CTRL |= REALVIEW_REFCLK;
#endif
/* Setup Timer0 for generating irq */
val = TIMER_CTRL(TIMER_HW_BASE);
val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
val |= (TIMER_CTRL_32BIT | TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC | TIMER_CTRL_IE);
TIMER_CTRL(TIMER_HW_BASE) = val;
TIMER_LOAD(TIMER_HW_BASE) = 1000;
/* enable timer */
TIMER_CTRL(TIMER_HW_BASE) |= TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
rt_hw_interrupt_install(IRQ_PBA8_TIMER2_3, rt_hw_timer_isr, RT_NULL, "tick");
rt_hw_interrupt_umask(IRQ_PBA8_TIMER2_3);
return 0;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(rt_hw_timer_init);
/**
* This function will initialize beaglebone board
*/
void rt_hw_board_init(void)
{
rt_components_board_init();
rt_console_set_device(RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME);
}
/*@}*/

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/*
* File : board.h
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-06 Bernard the first version
*/
#ifndef __BOARD_H__
#define __BOARD_H__
#include <realview.h>
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
extern int Image$$RW_IRAM1$$ZI$$Limit;
#define HEAP_BEGIN ((void*)&Image$$RW_IRAM1$$ZI$$Limit)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
extern int __bss_end;
#define HEAP_BEGIN ((void*)&__bss_end)
#endif
#define HEAP_END (void*)(0x70000000 + 8 * 1024 * 1024)
void rt_hw_board_init(void);
#endif

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#ifndef __AM33XX_H__
#define __AM33XX_H__
#define __REG32(x) (*((volatile unsigned int *)(x)))
#define __REG16(x) (*((volatile unsigned short *)(x)))
/*
* Peripheral addresses
*/
#define REALVIEW_UART0_BASE 0x10009000 /* UART 0 */
#define REALVIEW_UART1_BASE 0x1000A000 /* UART 1 */
#define REALVIEW_UART2_BASE 0x1000B000 /* UART 2 */
#define REALVIEW_UART3_BASE 0x1000C000 /* UART 3 */
#define REALVIEW_SSP_BASE 0x1000D000 /* Synchronous Serial Port */
#define REALVIEW_WATCHDOG0_BASE 0x1000F000 /* Watchdog 0 */
#define REALVIEW_WATCHDOG_BASE 0x10010000 /* watchdog interface */
#define REALVIEW_TIMER0_1_BASE 0x10011000 /* Timer 0 and 1 */
#define REALVIEW_TIMER2_3_BASE 0x10012000 /* Timer 2 and 3 */
#define REALVIEW_GPIO0_BASE 0x10013000 /* GPIO port 0 */
#define REALVIEW_RTC_BASE 0x10017000 /* Real Time Clock */
#define REALVIEW_TIMER4_5_BASE 0x10018000 /* Timer 4/5 */
#define REALVIEW_TIMER6_7_BASE 0x10019000 /* Timer 6/7 */
#define REALVIEW_SCTL_BASE 0x1001A000 /* System Controller */
#define REALVIEW_CLCD_BASE 0x10020000 /* CLCD */
#define REALVIEW_ONB_SRAM_BASE 0x10060000 /* On-board SRAM */
#define REALVIEW_DMC_BASE 0x100E0000 /* DMC configuration */
#define REALVIEW_SMC_BASE 0x100E1000 /* SMC configuration */
#define REALVIEW_CAN_BASE 0x100E2000 /* CAN bus */
#define REALVIEW_GIC_CPU_BASE 0x1E000000 /* Generic interrupt controller CPU interface */
#define REALVIEW_FLASH0_BASE 0x40000000
#define REALVIEW_FLASH0_SIZE SZ_64M
#define REALVIEW_FLASH1_BASE 0x44000000
#define REALVIEW_FLASH1_SIZE SZ_64M
#define REALVIEW_ETH_BASE 0x4E000000 /* Ethernet */
#define REALVIEW_USB_BASE 0x4F000000 /* USB */
#define REALVIEW_GIC_DIST_BASE 0x1E001000 /* Generic interrupt controller distributor */
#define REALVIEW_LT_BASE 0xC0000000 /* Logic Tile expansion */
#define REALVIEW_SDRAM6_BASE 0x70000000 /* SDRAM bank 6 256MB */
#define REALVIEW_SDRAM7_BASE 0x80000000 /* SDRAM bank 7 256MB */
#define REALVIEW_SYS_PLD_CTRL1 0x74
/*
* PCI regions
*/
#define REALVIEW_PCI_BASE 0x90040000 /* PCI-X Unit base */
#define REALVIEW_PCI_IO_BASE 0x90050000 /* IO Region on AHB */
#define REALVIEW_PCI_MEM_BASE 0xA0000000 /* MEM Region on AHB */
#define REALVIEW_PCI_BASE_SIZE 0x10000 /* 16 Kb */
#define REALVIEW_PCI_IO_SIZE 0x1000 /* 4 Kb */
#define REALVIEW_PCI_MEM_SIZE 0x20000000 /* 512 MB */
/*
* Memory definitions
*/
#define REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_LO 0x30000000 /* DoC Base (64Mb)... */
#define REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_HI 0x30000000
#define REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_BASE REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_HI /* Normal position */
#define REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_SIZE SZ_64M
#define REALVIEW_SSRAM_BASE /* REALVIEW_SSMC_BASE ? */
#define REALVIEW_SSRAM_SIZE SZ_2M
/*
* SDRAM
*/
#define REALVIEW_SDRAM_BASE 0x00000000
/*
* Logic expansion modules
*
*/
#define IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START 32
/*
* PB-A8 on-board gic irq sources
*/
#define IRQ_PBA8_WATCHDOG (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 0) /* Watchdog timer */
#define IRQ_PBA8_SOFT (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 1) /* Software interrupt */
#define IRQ_PBA8_COMMRx (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 2) /* Debug Comm Rx interrupt */
#define IRQ_PBA8_COMMTx (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 3) /* Debug Comm Tx interrupt */
#define IRQ_PBA8_TIMER0_1 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 4) /* Timer 0/1 (default timer) */
#define IRQ_PBA8_TIMER2_3 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 5) /* Timer 2/3 */
#define IRQ_PBA8_GPIO0 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 6) /* GPIO 0 */
#define IRQ_PBA8_GPIO1 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 7) /* GPIO 1 */
#define IRQ_PBA8_GPIO2 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 8) /* GPIO 2 */
/* 9 reserved */
#define IRQ_PBA8_RTC (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 10) /* Real Time Clock */
#define IRQ_PBA8_SSP (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 11) /* Synchronous Serial Port */
#define IRQ_PBA8_UART0 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 12) /* UART 0 on development chip */
#define IRQ_PBA8_UART1 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 13) /* UART 1 on development chip */
#define IRQ_PBA8_UART2 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 14) /* UART 2 on development chip */
#define IRQ_PBA8_UART3 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 15) /* UART 3 on development chip */
#define IRQ_PBA8_SCI (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 16) /* Smart Card Interface */
#define IRQ_PBA8_MMCI0A (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 17) /* Multimedia Card 0A */
#define IRQ_PBA8_MMCI0B (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 18) /* Multimedia Card 0B */
#define IRQ_PBA8_AACI (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 19) /* Audio Codec */
#define IRQ_PBA8_KMI0 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 20) /* Keyboard/Mouse port 0 */
#define IRQ_PBA8_KMI1 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 21) /* Keyboard/Mouse port 1 */
#define IRQ_PBA8_CHARLCD (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 22) /* Character LCD */
#define IRQ_PBA8_CLCD (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 23) /* CLCD controller */
#define IRQ_PBA8_DMAC (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 24) /* DMA controller */
#define IRQ_PBA8_PWRFAIL (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 25) /* Power failure */
#define IRQ_PBA8_PISMO (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 26) /* PISMO interface */
#define IRQ_PBA8_DoC (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 27) /* Disk on Chip memory controller */
#define IRQ_PBA8_ETH (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 28) /* Ethernet controller */
#define IRQ_PBA8_USB (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 29) /* USB controller */
#define IRQ_PBA8_TSPEN (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 30) /* Touchscreen pen */
#define IRQ_PBA8_TSKPAD (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 31) /* Touchscreen keypad */
#define IRQ_PBA8_PMU (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 47) /* Cortex-A8 PMU */
/* ... */
#define IRQ_PBA8_PCI0 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 50)
#define IRQ_PBA8_PCI1 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 51)
#define IRQ_PBA8_PCI2 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 52)
#define IRQ_PBA8_PCI3 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 53)
#define IRQ_PBA8_SMC -1
#define IRQ_PBA8_SCTL -1
#define NR_GIC_PBA8 1
/*
* Only define NR_IRQS if less than NR_IRQS_PBA8
*/
#define NR_IRQS_PBA8 (IRQ_PBA8_GIC_START + 64)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RealView Registers
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
*/
#define REALVIEW_SYS_ID_OFFSET 0x00
#define REALVIEW_SYS_SW_OFFSET 0x04
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED_OFFSET 0x08
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC0_OFFSET 0x0C
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC1_OFFSET 0x10
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC2_OFFSET 0x14
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC3_OFFSET 0x18
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC4_OFFSET 0x1C /* OSC1 for RealView/AB */
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK_OFFSET 0x20
#define REALVIEW_SYS_100HZ_OFFSET 0x24
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA1_OFFSET 0x28
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA2_OFFSET 0x2C
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGS_OFFSET 0x30
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSSET_OFFSET 0x30
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSCLR_OFFSET 0x34
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGS_OFFSET 0x38
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSSET_OFFSET 0x38
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSCLR_OFFSET 0x3C
#define REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL_OFFSET 0x40
#define REALVIEW_SYS_PCICTL_OFFSET 0x44
#define REALVIEW_SYS_MCI_OFFSET 0x48
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLASH_OFFSET 0x4C
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CLCD_OFFSET 0x50
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CLCDSER_OFFSET 0x54
#define REALVIEW_SYS_BOOTCS_OFFSET 0x58
#define REALVIEW_SYS_24MHz_OFFSET 0x5C
#define REALVIEW_SYS_MISC_OFFSET 0x60
#define REALVIEW_SYS_IOSEL_OFFSET 0x70
#define REALVIEW_SYS_PROCID_OFFSET 0x84
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC0_OFFSET 0xC0
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC1_OFFSET 0xC4
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC2_OFFSET 0xC8
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC3_OFFSET 0xCC
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC4_OFFSET 0xD0
#define REALVIEW_SYS_BASE 0x10000000
#define REALVIEW_SYS_ID (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_ID_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_SW (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_SW_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_LED_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC0 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_OSC0_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_OSC1 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_OSC1_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_100HZ (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_100HZ_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA1 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA1_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA2 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_CFGDATA2_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGS (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGS_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSSET (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSSET_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSCLR (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGSCLR_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGS (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGS_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSSET (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSSET_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSCLR (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_NVFLAGSCLR_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_PCICTL (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_PCICTL_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_MCI (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_MCI_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_FLASH (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_FLASH_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CLCD (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_CLCD_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CLCDSER (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_CLCDSER_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_BOOTCS (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_BOOTCS_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_24MHz (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_24MHz_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_MISC (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_MISC_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_IOSEL (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_IOSEL_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_PROCID (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_PROCID_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC0 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC0_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC1 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC1_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC2 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC2_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC3 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC3_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC4 (REALVIEW_SYS_BASE + REALVIEW_SYS_TEST_OSC4_OFFSET)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_CTRL_LED (1 << 0)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RealView control registers
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* REALVIEW_IDFIELD
*
* 31:24 = manufacturer (0x41 = ARM)
* 23:16 = architecture (0x08 = AHB system bus, ASB processor bus)
* 15:12 = FPGA (0x3 = XVC600 or XVC600E)
* 11:4 = build value
* 3:0 = revision number (0x1 = rev B (AHB))
*/
/*
* REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK
* control access to SYS_OSCx, SYS_CFGDATAx, SYS_RESETCTL,
* SYS_CLD, SYS_BOOTCS
*/
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK_LOCKED (1 << 16)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LOCKVAL 0xA05F
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LOCKVAL_MASK 0xFFFF /* write 0xA05F to enable write access */
/*
* REALVIEW_SYS_FLASH
*/
#define REALVIEW_FLASHPROG_FLVPPEN (1 << 0) /* Enable writing to flash */
/*
* REALVIEW_INTREG
* - used to acknowledge and control MMCI and UART interrupts
*/
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_WPROT 0x00 /* MMC protection status (no interrupt generated) */
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_RI0 0x01 /* Ring indicator UART0 is asserted, */
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_CARDIN 0x08 /* MMCI card in detect */
/* write 1 to acknowledge and clear */
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_RI1 0x02 /* Ring indicator UART1 is asserted, */
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_CARDINSERT 0x03 /* Signal insertion of MMC card */
/*
* LED settings, bits [7:0]
*/
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED0 (1 << 0)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED1 (1 << 1)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED2 (1 << 2)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED3 (1 << 3)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED4 (1 << 4)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED5 (1 << 5)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED6 (1 << 6)
#define REALVIEW_SYS_LED7 (1 << 7)
#define ALL_LEDS 0xFF
#define LED_BANK REALVIEW_SYS_LED
/*
* Control registers
*/
#define REALVIEW_IDFIELD_OFFSET 0x0 /* RealView build information */
#define REALVIEW_FLASHPROG_OFFSET 0x4 /* Flash devices */
#define REALVIEW_INTREG_OFFSET 0x8 /* Interrupt control */
#define REALVIEW_DECODE_OFFSET 0xC /* Fitted logic modules */
/*
* Clean base - dummy
*
*/
#define CLEAN_BASE REALVIEW_BOOT_ROM_HI
/*
* System controller bit assignment
*/
#define REALVIEW_REFCLK 0
#define REALVIEW_TIMCLK 1
#define REALVIEW_TIMER1_EnSel 15
#define REALVIEW_TIMER2_EnSel 17
#define REALVIEW_TIMER3_EnSel 19
#define REALVIEW_TIMER4_EnSel 21
/*
*struct rt_hw_register
*{
* unsigned long r0;
* unsigned long r1;
* unsigned long r2;
* unsigned long r3;
* unsigned long r4;
* unsigned long r5;
* unsigned long r6;
* unsigned long r7;
* unsigned long r8;
* unsigned long r9;
* unsigned long r10;
* unsigned long fp;
* unsigned long ip;
* unsigned long sp;
* unsigned long lr;
* unsigned long pc;
* unsigned long cpsr;
* unsigned long ORIG_r0;
*};
*/
#include <armv7.h>
/* Interrupt Control Interface */
#define ARM_GIC_CPU_BASE 0x1E000000
/* number of interrupts on board */
#define ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS 96
/* only one GIC available */
#define ARM_GIC_MAX_NR 1
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
/*
* serial.c UART driver
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-03-30 Bernard the first verion
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include "serial.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm.h>
#endif
struct hw_uart_device
{
rt_uint32_t hw_base;
rt_uint32_t irqno;
};
#define UART_DR(base) __REG32(base + 0x00)
#define UART_FR(base) __REG32(base + 0x18)
#define UART_CR(base) __REG32(base + 0x30)
#define UART_IMSC(base) __REG32(base + 0x38)
#define UART_ICR(base) __REG32(base + 0x44)
#define UARTFR_RXFE 0x10
#define UARTFR_TXFF 0x20
#define UARTIMSC_RXIM 0x10
#define UARTIMSC_TXIM 0x20
#define UARTICR_RXIC 0x10
#define UARTICR_TXIC 0x20
static void rt_hw_uart_isr(int irqno, void *param)
{
struct rt_serial_device *serial = (struct rt_serial_device *)param;
rt_hw_serial_isr(serial);
}
static rt_err_t uart_configure(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg)
{
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_err_t uart_control(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg)
{
struct hw_uart_device *uart;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
uart = (struct hw_uart_device *)serial->parent.user_data;
switch (cmd)
{
case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
/* disable rx irq */
UART_IMSC(uart->hw_base) &= ~UARTIMSC_RXIM;
break;
case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
/* enable rx irq */
UART_IMSC(uart->hw_base) |= UARTIMSC_RXIM;
rt_hw_interrupt_install(uart->irqno, rt_hw_uart_isr, serial, "uart");
rt_hw_interrupt_umask(uart->irqno);
break;
}
return RT_EOK;
}
static int uart_putc(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c)
{
struct hw_uart_device *uart;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
uart = (struct hw_uart_device *)serial->parent.user_data;
while (UART_FR(uart->hw_base) & UARTFR_TXFF);
UART_DR(uart->hw_base) = c;
return 1;
}
static int uart_getc(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
int ch;
struct hw_uart_device *uart;
RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
uart = (struct hw_uart_device *)serial->parent.user_data;
ch = -1;
if (!(UART_FR(uart->hw_base) & UARTFR_RXFE))
{
ch = UART_DR(uart->hw_base) & 0xff;
}
return ch;
}
static const struct rt_uart_ops _uart_ops =
{
uart_configure,
uart_control,
uart_putc,
uart_getc,
};
#ifdef RT_USING_UART0
/* UART device driver structure */
static struct serial_ringbuffer _uart0_int_rx;
static struct hw_uart_device _uart0_device =
{
REALVIEW_UART0_BASE,
IRQ_PBA8_UART0,
};
static struct rt_serial_device _serial0;
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_UART1
/* UART1 device driver structure */
static struct serial_ringbuffer _uart1_int_rx;
static struct hw_uart_device _uart1_device =
{
REALVIEW_UART1_BASE,
IRQ_PBA8_UART1,
};
static struct rt_serial_device _serial1;
#endif
int uart_isr_test(void)
{
return uart_getc(&_serial1);
}
int rt_hw_uart_init(void)
{
struct hw_uart_device *uart;
struct serial_configure config;
config.baud_rate = BAUD_RATE_115200;
config.bit_order = BIT_ORDER_LSB;
config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8;
config.parity = PARITY_NONE;
config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1;
config.invert = NRZ_NORMAL;
#ifdef RT_USING_UART0
uart = &_uart0_device;
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
uart->hw_base = vmm_find_iomap("UART0");
#endif
_serial0.ops = &_uart_ops;
_serial0.int_rx = &_uart0_int_rx;
_serial0.config = config;
/* register UART1 device */
rt_hw_serial_register(&_serial0, "uart0",
RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STREAM,
uart);
/* enable Rx and Tx of UART */
UART_CR(uart->hw_base) = (1 << 0) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_UART1
uart = &_uart1_device;
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
uart->hw_base = vmm_find_iomap("UART1");
#endif
_serial1.ops = &_uart_ops;
_serial1.int_rx = &_uart1_int_rx;
_serial1.config = config;
/* register UART1 device */
rt_hw_serial_register(&_serial1, "uart1",
RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STREAM, uart);
/* enable Rx and Tx of UART */
UART_CR(uart->hw_base) = (1 << 0) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);
#endif
return 0;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(rt_hw_uart_init);

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/*
* UART driver
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-03-30 Bernard the first verion
*/
#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__
#include <board.h>
int rt_hw_uart_init(void);
#endif

10
bsp/realview-a8/linux_vmm/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
*.o
*.o.cmd
*.ko
*.ko.cmd
*.mod.c
Module.symvers
modules.order
.tmp_versions/

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ccflags-y := -I$(VMM_HDR_DIR)
obj-m += rtvmm.o
rtvmm-objs := vmm_linux.o

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#!/bin/sh
set -e
# local variable
TISDK_DIR=/home/grissiom/ti-sdk-am335x-evm-06.00.00.00/
# external variable {{{
ROOTFS_DIR=${ROOTFS_DIR:-~/remotedir/buildroot-rootfs/}
KDIR=${KDIR:-$PWD/../../bfm-kernel/}
TOOLCHAIN_DIR=${TOOLCHAIN_DIR:-${TISDK_DIR}/linux-devkit/sysroots/i686-arago-linux/usr/bin}
TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX=${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX:-"arm-linux-gnueabihf-"}
# }}}
export PATH="${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}:$PATH"
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE="${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}" V=0
#sudo PATH="${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}:$PATH" \
#make -C $KDIR M=$PWD ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX} \
#INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${ROOTFS_DIR} modules_install

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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include "vmm_linux.h"
#define IOMAP_NUM 3
#define BUFF_SZ (4 * 1024)
struct vmm_iomap *_linux_iomap = NULL;
const char *uart_name = "uart";
/* some exported Linux Kernel patch */
extern void vmm_set_status(int status);
extern void vmm_context_init(void *context_addr);
extern unsigned long vmm_save_irq(void);
extern void vmm_restore_irq(unsigned long flags);
static struct vmm_domain domain =
{
.kernel = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
.user = DOMAIN_USER,
.io = DOMAIN_IO,
.vmm = DOMAIN_RTVMM,
.vmm_share = DOMAIN_RTVMM_SHR,
};
static struct vmm_iomap iomap[RT_VMM_IOMAP_MAXNR] =
{
{.name = "UART1", .pa = 0x1000A000, .size = 4096},
{.name = "TIMER", .pa = 0x10012000, .size = 4096},
{.name = "GIC_CPU", .pa = 0x1E000000, .size = 4096},
{.name = "GIC_DIST", .pa = 0x1E001000, .size = 4096},
{.name = "SYS_CTRL", .pa = 0x1001A000, .size = 4096},
{.pa = 0},
};
void vmm_iomap_init(void)
{
int index;
_linux_iomap = &iomap[0];
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(iomap) > RT_VMM_IOMAP_MAXNR);
for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(iomap); index++) {
if (_linux_iomap[index].pa == 0)
break;
if (_linux_iomap[index].size != 0)
_linux_iomap[index].va =
ioremap_nocache(_linux_iomap[index].pa,
_linux_iomap[index].size);
printk("%s: 0x%08lx --> 0x%p, size %u\n",
_linux_iomap[index].name,
_linux_iomap[index].pa,
_linux_iomap[index].va,
_linux_iomap[index].size);
}
printk("vmm: init iomap done!\n");
}
#if 0
void trap_set_vector(unsigned long start, unsigned int length)
{
int sctrl;
/* C12-C0 is only active when SCTLR.V = 0 */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, #0, %0, c1, c0, #0"
:"=r" (sctrl));
sctrl &= ~(1 << 13);
asm volatile ("mcr p15, #0, %0, c1, c0, #0"
:
:"r" (sctrl));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, #0, %0, c12, c0, #0"
:
:"r" (start));
rmb();
}
#else
extern void trap_set_vector(unsigned long start, unsigned int length);
#endif
static void vmm_open_domain(void)
{
unsigned long dval;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n"
: "=r" (dval));
dval |= (0x1 << (DOMAIN_RTVMM * 2)) |
(0x1 << (DOMAIN_RTVMM_SHR * 2));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n"
: : "r" (dval));
}
static void vmm_close_domain(void)
{
unsigned long dval;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n"
: "=r" (dval));
/* we still need access tp DOMAIN_RTVMM_SHR because the IRQ stack is
* there. */
dval &= ~(0x3 << (DOMAIN_RTVMM * 2));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n"
: : "r" (dval));
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(init_lock);
void vmm_entry(void)
{
vmm_entry_t entry;
unsigned long flags;
struct vmm_entry_param eparam = {
.iomap = &iomap[0],
.domain = &domain,
};
printk("Entry VMM:0x%08x with iomap 0x%p\n", VMM_BEGIN, _linux_iomap);
spin_lock_irqsave(&init_lock, flags);
memcpy((void*)(LINUX_VECTOR_POS), (void*)0xFFFF0000,
LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ);
flush_icache_range(LINUX_VECTOR_POS,
LINUX_VECTOR_POS + LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ);
/*dump_vector(0xFFFF0000);*/
/* set the interrupt vector to RTT */
trap_set_vector(VMM_BEGIN, 16 * 4);
/*dump_vector(VMM_END-LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ);*/
entry = (vmm_entry_t)VMM_BEGIN;
vmm_context_init(&RT_VMM_SHARE->ctx);
vmm_set_status(0x01);
pr_info("Linux domain: kernel: %d, user: %d, io: %d\n",
DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_IO);
/* switch to RTT and Good Luck */
entry(&eparam);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&init_lock, flags);
/* we now switched to virtual IRQ but the hardware IRQ is disabled
* before entering RT-Thread. So we have to enabled it by hand. */
{
asm volatile ("cpsie i":::"memory", "cc");
}
printk("come back to Linux.\n");
}
int vmm_load_fw(const char* filename)
{
mm_segment_t oldfs = {0};
unsigned long len;
unsigned long file_sz;
loff_t pos = 0;
struct file *flp = NULL;
char *buf_ptr = (char*)VMM_BEGIN;
printk("loading RT-Thread:%s ....", filename);
/* FIXME: we should not need this actually. But currently Linux would
* hang without this. Let's just proceed and I will go back to handle
* this in the future. */
memset((void*)VMM_BEGIN, 0, VMM_SIZE);
flp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY, S_IRWXU);
if (IS_ERR(flp))
{
printk("vmm loader: open file failed. "
"Return 0x%p\n", flp);
return -1;
}
/* get file size */
file_sz = vfs_llseek(flp, 0, SEEK_END);
vfs_llseek(flp, 0, SEEK_SET);
oldfs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
while (file_sz > 0)
{
// len = vfs_read(flp, (void __user __force *)buff, BUFF_SZ, &pos);
len = vfs_read(flp, (void __user __force*)buf_ptr, BUFF_SZ, &pos);
file_sz -= len;
buf_ptr += len;
}
set_fs(oldfs);
filp_close(flp, NULL);
printk("done!\n");
/* flush RT-Thread memory */
flush_cache_vmap(VMM_BEGIN, VMM_END);
return 0;
}
static int __init vmm_init(void)
{
printk("VMM started.\n");
vmm_iomap_init();
/* Open the domain permission so we could write firmware to it */
vmm_open_domain();
if (vmm_load_fw("/vmm/rtthread.bin") == 0)
vmm_entry();
return 0;
}
static void __exit vmm_exit(void)
{
int i;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&init_lock, flags);
vmm_set_status(0x00);
trap_set_vector(LINUX_VECTOR_POS, 16 * 4);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&init_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iomap); i++)
{
if (iomap[i].pa == 0)
break;
printk("iounmap %s(0x%p)\n",
iomap[i].name,
iomap[i].va);
iounmap(iomap[i].va);
}
vmm_close_domain();
printk("vmm exit\n");
}
module_init(vmm_init);
module_exit(vmm_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RT-VMM");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#ifndef __VMM_H__
#define __VMM_H__
#include <rtt_api.h>
#define RT_VMM_ON_AM335X
#endif

18
bsp/realview-a8/mk.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
KDIR=~/linux-git
BUILD_ROOT_DIR=/temp-build/buildroot-2014.02/
scons -j20
cp rtthread.bin $BUILD_ROOT_DIR/output/target/vmm
(
cd ./linux_vmm/
export PATH=/opt/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.10_linux/bin/:"$PATH"
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD VMM_HDR_DIR=$PWD/../ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
cp rtvmm.ko $BUILD_ROOT_DIR/output/target/root/
)
make -C $BUILD_ROOT_DIR

1
bsp/realview-a8/qemu.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
qemu-system-arm -M realview-pb-a8 -kernel rtthread-realview.elf -serial vc -serial vc

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x70000000;
__text_start = .;
.text :
{
*(.vectors)
*(.text)
*(.text.*)
/* section information for finsh shell */
. = ALIGN(4);
__fsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(FSymTab))
__fsymtab_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__vsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(VSymTab))
__vsymtab_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
/* section information for modules */
. = ALIGN(4);
__rtmsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(RTMSymTab))
__rtmsymtab_end = .;
/* section information for initialization */
. = ALIGN(4);
__rt_init_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT(.rti_fn*)))
__rt_init_end = .;
} =0
__text_end = .;
__rodata_start = .;
.rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) }
__rodata_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
.ctors :
{
PROVIDE(__ctors_start__ = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP(*(.ctors))
PROVIDE(__ctors_end__ = .);
}
.dtors :
{
PROVIDE(__dtors_start__ = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP(*(.dtors))
PROVIDE(__dtors_end__ = .);
}
__data_start = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
.data :
{
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
}
__data_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start = __data_end;
.bss :
{
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
}
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end = .;
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
_end = .;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
#include <rtt_api.h>
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
SECTIONS
{
. = VMM_BEGIN;
__text_start = .;
.text.share :
{
KEEP(*(.vectors))
*(.text.isr)
*(.vmm_glue)
}
ASSERT(SIZEOF(.text.share) <= VMM_SHARE_TEXT_PGSZ, ".text.share too big")
. = VMM_BEGIN + VMM_SHARE_TEXT_PGSZ;
/* the vectore page is saved here
* {
* }
*/
. = VMM_SHARE_DATA_POS;
.data.share :
{
__data_share_start = .;
*(.data.share*)
__data_share_end = .;
}
ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data.share) <= (VMM_SHARE_DATA_PGSZ), ".data.share is too big")
. = VMM_SHARE_BSS_POS;
.bss.share :
{
__bss_share_start = .;
*(.bss.share*)
__bss_share_end = .;
}
ASSERT(SIZEOF(.bss.share) <= (VMM_SHARE_BSS_PGSZ), ".bss.share is too big")
. = VMM_SHARE_CTX_POS;
.vmm.share :
{
/* the vmm context goes here */
__vmm_share_start = .;
*(.vmm.share*)
__vmm_share_end = .;
}
ASSERT(SIZEOF(.vmm.share) <= (VMM_SHARE_CTX_PGSZ), "vmm share context is too big")
. = VMM_BEGIN + VMM_SHARE_PGSZ;
.text :
{
*(.vmm_init)
*(.text)
*(.text.*)
/* section information for finsh shell */
. = ALIGN(4);
__fsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(FSymTab))
__fsymtab_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__vsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(VSymTab))
__vsymtab_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
/* section information for modules */
. = ALIGN(4);
__rtmsymtab_start = .;
KEEP(*(RTMSymTab))
__rtmsymtab_end = .;
/* section information for initialization */
. = ALIGN(4);
__rt_init_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT(.rti_fn*)))
__rt_init_end = .;
}
__text_end = .;
__rodata_start = .;
.rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) }
__rodata_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
.ctors :
{
PROVIDE(__ctors_start__ = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP(*(.ctors))
PROVIDE(__ctors_end__ = .);
}
.dtors :
{
PROVIDE(__dtors_start__ = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP(*(.dtors))
PROVIDE(__dtors_end__ = .);
}
__data_start = .;
. = ALIGN(8);
.data :
{
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
}
__data_end = .;
. = ALIGN(8);
__bss_start = __data_end;
.bss :
{
vmm_stack_start = .;
. = vmm_stack_start + RT_VMM_STACK_SIZE;
vmm_stack_end = .;
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
}
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end = .;
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
_end = .;
}

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/* RT-Thread config file */
#ifndef __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__
#define __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__
// <RDTConfigurator URL="http://www.rt-thread.com/eclipse">
// <integer name="RT_NAME_MAX" description="Maximal size of kernel object name length" default="6" />
#define RT_NAME_MAX 6
// <integer name="RT_ALIGN_SIZE" description="Alignment size for CPU architecture data access" default="4" />
#define RT_ALIGN_SIZE 4
// <integer name="RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX" description="Maximal level of thread priority" default="32">
// <item description="8">8</item>
// <item description="32">32</item>
// <item description="256">256</item>
// </integer>
#define RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX 32
// <integer name="RT_TICK_PER_SECOND" description="OS tick per second" default="1000" />
#define RT_TICK_PER_SECOND 1000
// <integer name="IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE" description="The stack size of idle thread" default="512" />
#define IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 512
// <section name="RT_DEBUG" description="Kernel Debug Configuration" default="true" >
#define RT_DEBUG
// <bool name="RT_THREAD_DEBUG" description="Thread debug enable" default="false" />
// #define RT_THREAD_DEBUG
// <bool name="RT_USING_OVERFLOW_CHECK" description="Thread stack over flow detect" default="true" />
// #define RT_USING_OVERFLOW_CHECK
// </section>
// <bool name="RT_USING_HOOK" description="Using hook functions" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_HOOK
// <section name="RT_USING_TIMER_SOFT" description="Using software timer which will start a thread to handle soft-timer" default="true" >
// #define RT_USING_TIMER_SOFT
// <integer name="RT_TIMER_THREAD_PRIO" description="The priority level of timer thread" default="4" />
#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_PRIO 4
// <integer name="RT_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE" description="The stack size of timer thread" default="512" />
#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 512
// <integer name="RT_TIMER_TICK_PER_SECOND" description="The soft-timer tick per second" default="10" />
#define RT_TIMER_TICK_PER_SECOND 10
// </section>
// <section name="IPC" description="Inter-Thread communication" default="always" >
// <bool name="RT_USING_SEMAPHORE" description="Using semaphore in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_SEMAPHORE
// <bool name="RT_USING_MUTEX" description="Using mutex in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_MUTEX
// <bool name="RT_USING_EVENT" description="Using event group in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_EVENT
// <bool name="RT_USING_MAILBOX" description="Using mailbox in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_MAILBOX
// <bool name="RT_USING_MESSAGEQUEUE" description="Using message queue in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_MESSAGEQUEUE
// </section>
// <section name="MM" description="Memory Management" default="always" >
// <bool name="RT_USING_MEMPOOL" description="Using Memory Pool Management in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_MEMPOOL
// <bool name="RT_USING_MEMHEAP" description="Using Memory Heap Object in the system" default="true" />
// #define RT_USING_MEMHEAP
// <bool name="RT_USING_HEAP" description="Using Dynamic Heap Management in the system" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_HEAP
// <bool name="RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP" description="Using Memory Heap Object as system heap" default="true" />
// #define RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP
// <bool name="RT_USING_SMALL_MEM" description="Optimizing for small memory" default="false" />
#define RT_USING_SMALL_MEM
// <bool name="RT_USING_SLAB" description="Using SLAB memory management for large memory" default="false" />
// #define RT_USING_SLAB
// </section>
// <section name="RT_USING_DEVICE" description="Using Device Driver Framework" default="true" >
#define RT_USING_DEVICE
// <bool name="RT_USING_DEVICE_IPC" description="Using IPC in Device Driver Framework" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_DEVICE_IPC
// <bool name="RT_USING_SERIAL" description="Using Serial Device Driver Framework" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_SERIAL
// <integer name="RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE" description="The buffer size for UART reception" default="64" />
#define RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64
// <bool name="RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO" description="Using interrupt information description" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
// <bool name="RT_USING_UART0" description="Enable UART0" default="false" />
// #define RT_USING_UART0
// <bool name="RT_USING_UART1" description="Enable UART1" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_UART1
// </section>
// <section name="RT_USING_CONSOLE" description="Using console" default="true" >
#define RT_USING_CONSOLE
// <integer name="RT_CONSOLEBUF_SIZE" description="The buffer size for console output" default="128" />
#define RT_CONSOLEBUF_SIZE 128
// <string name="RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME" description="The device name for console" default="uart" />
#define RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME "uart1"
// </section>
// <bool name="RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT" description="Using RT-Thread components initialization" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT
// <section name="RT_USING_FINSH" description="Using finsh as shell, which is a C-Express shell" default="true" >
#define RT_USING_FINSH
// <bool name="FINSH_USING_MSH" description="Using module shell" default="true" />
#define FINSH_USING_MSH
// <bool name="FINSH_USING_MSH_DEFAULT" description="The default shell is msh" default="true" />
#define FINSH_USING_MSH_DEFAULT
// <bool name="FINSH_USING_SYMTAB" description="Using symbol table in finsh shell" default="true" />
#define FINSH_USING_SYMTAB
// <bool name="FINSH_USING_DESCRIPTION" description="Keeping description in symbol table" default="true" />
#define FINSH_USING_DESCRIPTION
// <integer name="FINSH_THREAD_STACK_SIZE" description="The stack size for finsh thread" default="4096" />
#define FINSH_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 4096
// </section>
// <section name="LIBC" description="C Runtime library setting" default="always" >
// <bool name="RT_USING_NEWLIB" description="Using newlib library, only available under GNU GCC" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_NEWLIB
// <bool name="RT_USING_PTHREADS" description="Using POSIX threads library" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_PTHREADS
// </section>
// <section name="RT_USING_DFS" description="Device file system" default="true" >
// #define RT_USING_DFS
// <bool name="DFS_USING_WORKDIR" description="Using working directory" default="true" />
// #define DFS_USING_WORKDIR
// <integer name="DFS_FILESYSTEMS_MAX" description="The maximal number of mounted file system" default="4" />
#define DFS_FILESYSTEMS_MAX 2
// <integer name="DFS_FD_MAX" description="The maximal number of opened files" default="4" />
#define DFS_FD_MAX 4
// <bool name="RT_USING_DFS_ELMFAT" description="Using ELM FatFs" default="true" />
#define RT_USING_DFS_ELMFAT
// <integer name="RT_DFS_ELM_USE_LFN" description="Support long file name" default="0">
// <item description="LFN1">1</item>
// <item description="LFN1">2</item>
// </integer>
#define RT_DFS_ELM_USE_LFN 1
// <integer name="RT_DFS_ELM_MAX_LFN" description="Maximal size of file name length" default="256" />
#define RT_DFS_ELM_MAX_LFN 64
// <bool name="RT_USING_DFS_YAFFS2" description="Using YAFFS2" default="false" />
// #define RT_USING_DFS_YAFFS2
// <bool name="RT_USING_DFS_UFFS" description="Using UFFS" default="false" />
// #define RT_USING_DFS_UFFS
// <bool name="RT_USING_DFS_DEVFS" description="Using devfs for device objects" default="true" />
// #define RT_USING_DFS_DEVFS
// <bool name="RT_USING_DFS_NFS" description="Using NFS v3 client file system" default="false" />
// #define RT_USING_DFS_NFS
// <string name="RT_NFS_HOST_EXPORT" description="NFSv3 host export" default="192.168.1.5:/" />
#define RT_NFS_HOST_EXPORT "192.168.1.5:/"
// </section>
// </RDTConfigurator>
#define RT_USING_LOGTRACE
// <section name="RT_USING_VMM" description="Enable RT-Thread hypervisor" default="true" >
#define RT_USING_VMM
// </section>
#endif

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import os
# toolchains options
ARCH='arm'
CPU='realview-a8-vmm'
CROSS_TOOL='gcc'
if os.getenv('RTT_CC'):
CROSS_TOOL = os.getenv('RTT_CC')
if CROSS_TOOL == 'gcc':
PLATFORM = 'gcc'
# EXEC_PATH = r'/opt/arm-2012.09/bin'
EXEC_PATH = r'C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeSourcery\Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_ARM_EABI\bin'
EXEC_PATH = '/opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2014q1_gri/bin'
elif CROSS_TOOL == 'keil':
PLATFORM = 'armcc'
EXEC_PATH = 'C:/Keil'
if os.getenv('RTT_EXEC_PATH'):
EXEC_PATH = os.getenv('RTT_EXEC_PATH')
BUILD = 'debug'
VMM = True
#VMM = False
if PLATFORM == 'gcc':
# toolchains
PREFIX = 'arm-none-eabi-'
CC = PREFIX + 'gcc'
CXX = PREFIX + 'g++'
AS = PREFIX + 'gcc'
AR = PREFIX + 'ar'
LINK = PREFIX + 'gcc'
TARGET_EXT = 'elf'
SIZE = PREFIX + 'size'
OBJDUMP = PREFIX + 'objdump'
OBJCPY = PREFIX + 'objcopy'
DEVICE = ' -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a8 -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -ftree-vectorize -ffast-math -mfloat-abi=softfp'
CFLAGS = DEVICE + ' -Wall'
AFLAGS = ' -c' + DEVICE + ' -x assembler-with-cpp -D__ASSEMBLY__'
if VMM:
LINK_SCRIPT = 'realview_vmm.lds'
else:
LINK_SCRIPT = 'realview.lds'
LFLAGS = DEVICE + ' -Wl,--gc-sections,-Map=realview.map,-cref,-u,system_vectors'+\
' -T %s' % LINK_SCRIPT
CPATH = ''
LPATH = ''
# generate debug info in all cases
AFLAGS += ' -gdwarf-2'
CFLAGS += ' -g -gdwarf-2'
if BUILD == 'debug':
CFLAGS += ' -O0'
else:
CFLAGS += ' -O2'
POST_ACTION = OBJCPY + ' -O binary $TARGET rtthread.bin\n' +\
SIZE + ' $TARGET \n' +\
OBJDUMP + ' -S $TARGET > rtt.S\n'
elif PLATFORM == 'armcc':
# toolchains
CC = 'armcc'
CXX = 'armcc'
AS = 'armasm'
AR = 'armar'
LINK = 'armlink'
TARGET_EXT = 'axf'
DEVICE = ' --device DARMP'
CFLAGS = DEVICE + ' --apcs=interwork'
AFLAGS = DEVICE
LFLAGS = DEVICE + ' --info sizes --info totals --info unused --info veneers --list rtthread-realview.map --scatter realview.sct'
CFLAGS += ' -I' + EXEC_PATH + '/ARM/RV31/INC'
LFLAGS += ' --libpath ' + EXEC_PATH + '/ARM/RV31/LIB'
EXEC_PATH += '/arm/bin40/'
if BUILD == 'debug':
CFLAGS += ' -g -O0'
AFLAGS += ' -g'
else:
CFLAGS += ' -O2'
POST_ACTION = 'fromelf --bin $TARGET --output rtthread.bin \nfromelf -z $TARGET'
elif PLATFORM == 'iar':
# toolchains
CC = 'iccarm'
AS = 'iasmarm'
AR = 'iarchive'
LINK = 'ilinkarm'
TARGET_EXT = 'out'
DEVICE = ' --cpu DARMP'
CFLAGS = ''
AFLAGS = ''
LFLAGS = ' --config realview.icf'
EXEC_PATH += '/arm/bin/'
RT_USING_MINILIBC = False
POST_ACTION = ''

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#ifndef __RTT_API_H__
#define __RTT_API_H__
/* 4MB in size */
#define VMM_SIZE 0x400000
#define VMM_END 0xc8000000
#define VMM_BEGIN (VMM_END - VMM_SIZE)
/* VMM Memory Map:
*
* --- VMM_BEGIN --- +------+
* .vectors | 4KB |
* .text.share | |
* ----------------- + |
* guest vector page | 4KB |
* ----------------- + |
* .data.share | 4KB |
* ----------------- + |
* .bss.share | 4KB |
* -- SHARE_BASE -- + | 1MB
* shared context | shared region
* ----------------- |
* blabla... |
* ----------------- +------+
* vmm text |
* rodata |
* blabla... |
* ----------------- | private region
* vmm data |
* ----------------- |
* vmm bss |
* ---- VMM_END ---- +------+
*
*/
/* 1MB is one level one page table entry, if we want to page table to be
* simple(avoid TLB miss), we could allocate 1MB for shared memory. */
#define VMM_SHARE_PGSZ (1024*1024)
/* the size and position of shared code text */
#define VMM_SHARE_TEXT_PGSZ 4096
/* the size and position of vector's page size in Linux */
#define LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ 4096
#define LINUX_VECTOR_POS (VMM_BEGIN + VMM_SHARE_TEXT_PGSZ)
/* the size and position of shared code data */
#define VMM_SHARE_DATA_PGSZ 4096
#define VMM_SHARE_DATA_POS (LINUX_VECTOR_POS + LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ)
/* the size and position of shared code bss */
#define VMM_SHARE_BSS_PGSZ 4096
#define VMM_SHARE_BSS_POS (VMM_SHARE_DATA_POS + VMM_SHARE_DATA_PGSZ)
/* the size and position of shared code bss */
#define VMM_SHARE_CTX_PGSZ (VMM_SHARE_PGSZ - \
LINUX_VECTOR_PGSZ - \
VMM_SHARE_TEXT_PGSZ - \
VMM_SHARE_DATA_PGSZ - \
VMM_SHARE_BSS_PGSZ)
#if VMM_SHARE_CTX_PGSZ <= 0
#error
#endif
#define VMM_SHARE_CTX_POS (VMM_SHARE_BSS_POS + VMM_SHARE_BSS_PGSZ)
/* the size of FIQ stack page size in RT-Thread */
#define RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ 0
/* the size of IRQ stack page size in RT-Thread */
#define RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ 4096
#ifdef HEAP_END
#undef HEAP_END
#endif
#define HEAP_END (VMM_END)
#define RT_VMM_VIRQ_TRIGGER 10
#define RT_VMM_STACK_SIZE 1024
/* the max number of iomap entries */
#define RT_VMM_IOMAP_MAXNR 16
#ifndef __iomem
#define __iomem
#endif
#define IRQS_NR_32 ((96 + 31)/32)
/*#define RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* keep consistent with linux/arch/arm/include/vmm/vmm.h */
struct vmm_context
{
/* the status of vGuest irq, read only for RT-Thread */
volatile unsigned long virq_status;
/* has interrupt pended on vGuest OS IRQ */
volatile unsigned long virq_pended;
/* pending interrupt for vGuest OS */
volatile unsigned long virq_pending[IRQS_NR_32];
};
struct vmm_domain
{
/* the number of kernel domain */
char kernel;
/* the number of user domain */
char user;
/* the number of io domain */
char io;
/* the number of vmm domain */
char vmm;
/* the number of vmm_share domain */
char vmm_share;
};
struct vmm_iomap
{
const char name[16]; /* iomap name */
unsigned long pa; /* physical address */
volatile void __iomem * va; /* virtual address */
size_t size; /* memory size */
};
struct vmm_entry_param
{
struct vmm_iomap *iomap;
struct vmm_domain *domain;
};
typedef void (*vmm_entry_t)(struct vmm_entry_param* param);
struct rt_vmm_share_layout
{
struct vmm_context ctx;
};
#ifndef __KERNEL__
/* not in Linux, use better type check */
extern struct rt_vmm_share_layout rt_vmm_share;
#define RT_VMM_SHARE (&rt_vmm_share)
#else
#define RT_VMM_SHARE ((struct rt_vmm_share_layout*)VMM_SHARE_CTX_POS)
#endif
#endif
#endif /* end of include guard: __RTT_API_H__ */

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# RT-Thread building script for component
from building import *
cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src = Glob('*.c')
src += Glob('utilities/rshell.c')
if GetDepend('RT_USING_VMM_RFS'):
src += Glob('utilities/rfs.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd, os.path.join(cwd, 'share_hdr')]
group = DefineGroup('VMM', src, depend = ['RT_USING_VMM'], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')

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From 848bdea67f5fc201cd05687f207e5f8f42b0990d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Grissiom <chaos.proton@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2014 16:51:58 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] arm: gic: correct the cpu map on gic_raise_softirq for UP
system
The CPU mask on UP system is empty, so if we want to raise softirq on UP
system, designate CPU0 to the map.
Maybe the more correct way is to fix the gic_get_cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Grissiom <chaos.proton@gmail.com>
---
arch/arm/common/gic.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/common/gic.c b/arch/arm/common/gic.c
index a9d7357..5da382b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/common/gic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/common/gic.c
@@ -858,6 +858,13 @@ void gic_raise_softirq(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int irq)
*/
dsb();
+ /*
+ * On UP system, realview-pb-a8 for example, the CPU mask is empty. The
+ * softirq are always handled on CPU0.
+ */
+ if (map == 0) {
+ map = 1;
+ }
/* this always happens on GIC0 */
writel_relaxed(map << 16 | irq, gic_data_dist_base(&gic_data[0]) + GIC_DIST_SOFTINT);
}
--
1.8.4

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/*
* VMM startup file.
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-06-15 Bernard the first verion
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "board.h"
#include "vmm.h"
#include "vmm_context.h"
extern void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void);
extern void rt_application_init(void);
void vmm_entry(struct vmm_entry_param* param) SECTION(".vmm_init");
#ifdef RT_USING_LOGTRACE
#include <log_trace.h>
static struct log_trace_session _lgs = {
.id = {.name = "vmm"},
.lvl = LOG_TRACE_LEVEL_VERBOSE,
};
#endif
struct rt_thread vmm_thread SECTION(".bss.share.vmm");
extern rt_uint8_t vmm_stack_start;
extern rt_uint8_t vmm_stack_end;
void vmm_thread_init(struct rt_thread *thread, const char *name)
{
extern struct rt_thread *rt_current_thread;
rt_thread_init(thread, name, RT_NULL, RT_NULL,
&vmm_stack_start, &vmm_stack_end - &vmm_stack_start,
RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 1, 10);
/* set thread to ready status but not switch to */
rt_thread_startup(thread);
/* set current thread as vmm thread */
rt_current_thread = thread;
}
#ifdef VMM_VERIFY_GUEST
static void _verify_guest(void *p)
{
while (1)
{
rt_thread_delay(RT_TICK_PER_SECOND/4);
vmm_verify_guest_status(vmm_thread.sp);
}
}
static void vmm_create_monitor(void)
{
rt_thread_t tid;
tid = rt_thread_create("vmon",
_verify_guest, RT_NULL,
1024, 8, 20);
if (tid)
rt_thread_startup(tid);
}
#endif
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
extern unsigned long guest_domain_val;
extern unsigned long vmm_domain_val;
#endif
static void vmm_entry_glue(rt_uint32_t level,
unsigned int vmm_domain,
unsigned int kernel_domain)
/* inline would make the section setting meaningless */
__attribute__((noinline))
SECTION(".vmm_glue");
static void vmm_entry_glue(rt_uint32_t level,
unsigned int vmm_domain,
unsigned int kernel_domain)
{
rt_schedule();
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
/* protect us from the guest code, but leave the shared region permission
*/
guest_domain_val &= ~(0x3 << (vmm_domain * 2));
/* don't touch the guest kernel space */
vmm_domain_val &= ~(0x3 << (kernel_domain * 2));
#endif
rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
}
void vmm_entry(struct vmm_entry_param *param)
{
rt_uint32_t level;
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
/* set iomap */
vmm_iomap_init(param->iomap);
/* set VMM context address */
vmm_context_init(&RT_VMM_SHARE->ctx);
/* init hardware interrupt */
rt_hw_interrupt_init();
vmm_vector_init();
/* init board */
rt_hw_board_init();
#ifdef RT_USING_LOGTRACE
/* Some parts of VMM use log_trace, so we need to init it right after
* board_init. */
log_trace_init();
log_trace_set_device(RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME);
log_trace_register_session(&_lgs);
#endif
/* show version */
rt_show_version();
rt_kprintf("share ctx: %p(%x)\n",
&RT_VMM_SHARE->ctx, sizeof(RT_VMM_SHARE->ctx));
/* init timer system */
rt_system_timer_init();
{
rt_uint32_t ttbr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0\n"
: "=r"(ttbr));
rt_kprintf("Linux TTBR: 0x%08x\n", ttbr);
/*
*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table((void*)((ttbr & (0xffffc000))
* - 0x80000000 + 0xC0000000));
*/
/*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table((void*)(0xc0004000));*/
}
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
vmm_context_init_domain(param->domain);
#endif
rt_kprintf("heap: 0x%p - 0x%p, %dKi bytes\n",
(void*)HEAP_BEGIN, (void*)HEAP_END,
((int)HEAP_END - (int)HEAP_BEGIN) / 1024);
/* init heap memory system */
rt_system_heap_init((void*)HEAP_BEGIN, (void*)HEAP_END);
/* init scheduler system */
rt_system_scheduler_init();
rt_kprintf("user application init.\n");
/* init application */
rt_application_init();
#ifdef VMM_VERIFY_GUEST
vmm_create_monitor();
#endif
rt_system_timer_thread_init();
vmm_thread_init(&vmm_thread, "vmm");
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
rt_kprintf("domain protect present\n");
#endif
/* start scheduler */
rt_kprintf("do the first scheduling...\n");
vmm_entry_glue(level,
param->domain->vmm,
param->domain->kernel);
}

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/*
* VMM startup file.
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-06-15 Bernard the first verion
*/
#ifndef __VMM_H__
#define __VMM_H__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <stddef.h> // for size_t
#endif
#define VMM_VERIFY_GUEST
#include <rtt_api.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
void vmm_iomap_init(struct vmm_iomap *iomap);
unsigned long vmm_find_iomap(const char *name);
unsigned long vmm_find_iomap_by_pa(unsigned long pa);
void vmm_vector_init(void);
#ifndef RT_USING_LOGTRACE
/* If the rshell is run, we could not rt_kprintf in some situation because
* write to a vbus channel *Would BLOCK*. So we cannot use it in interrupt
* context, we cannot use it within the context of idle(vmm). */
#define vmm_debug(fmt, ...)
#define vmm_verbose(fmt, ...)
#define vmm_info(fmt, ...)
#else // have RT_USING_LOGTRACE
#define vmm_debug(fmt, ...) log_trace(LOG_TRACE_DEBUG "[vmm]"fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define vmm_verbose(fmt, ...) log_trace(LOG_TRACE_VERBOSE"[vmm]"fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define vmm_info(fmt, ...) log_trace(LOG_TRACE_INFO "[vmm]"fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif // RT_USING_LOGTRACE
#endif
#define ARRAY_SIZE(ar) (sizeof(ar)/sizeof(ar[0]))
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
/*
* guest context on VMM
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-11-04 Grissiom add comment
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <log_trace.h>
#include <vmm.h>
#include "vmm_context.h"
struct rt_vmm_share_layout rt_vmm_share SECTION(".vmm.share");
volatile struct vmm_context *_vmm_context = RT_NULL;
void vmm_context_init(void *context_addr)
{
_vmm_context = (struct vmm_context *)context_addr;
rt_memset((void *)_vmm_context, 0x00, sizeof(struct vmm_context));
/* When loading RT-Thread, the IRQ on the guest should be disabled. */
_vmm_context->virq_status = 1;
}
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
unsigned long guest_domain_val SECTION(".bss.share");
unsigned long vmm_domain_val SECTION(".bss.share");
/* some RT-Thread code need to be called in the guest
* context(rt_thread_idle_excute for example). To simplify the code, we need a
* "super" domain mode to have access of both side. The code executed in super
* domain mode is restricted and should be harmless. */
unsigned long super_domain_val SECTION(".bss.share");
void vmm_context_init_domain(struct vmm_domain *domain)
{
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (guest_domain_val));
rt_kprintf("Linux domain: kernel: %d, user: %d, io: %d\n"
"VMM domain: vmm: %d, share: %d\n",
domain->kernel, domain->user, domain->io,
domain->vmm, domain->vmm_share);
if (domain->kernel == domain->vmm ||
domain->io == domain->vmm)
{
rt_kprintf("VMM and the guest share the same domain\n");
super_domain_val = vmm_domain_val = guest_domain_val;
return;
}
vmm_domain_val = guest_domain_val;
/* become client to our own territory */
vmm_domain_val |= (1 << (domain->vmm * 2)) | (1 << (domain->vmm_share * 2));
super_domain_val = vmm_domain_val;
/* super domain has access to both side */
super_domain_val |= (1 << (domain->kernel * 2)) | (1 << (domain->user * 2));
rt_kprintf("Original DAC: 0x%08x\n", guest_domain_val);
}
unsigned long vmm_context_enter_domain(unsigned long domain_val)
{
unsigned long old_domain;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (old_domain));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory");
return old_domain;
}
void vmm_context_restore_domain(unsigned long domain_val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory");
}
#endif
void vmm_virq_pending(int irq)
{
/* when running this piece of code, the guest is already suspended. So it's
* safe to set the bits without locks. */
_vmm_context->virq_pending[irq / 32] |= (1 << (irq % 32));
_vmm_context->virq_pended = 1;
/* mask this IRQ in host */
rt_hw_interrupt_mask(irq);
}
void vmm_virq_update(void)
{
if ((!_vmm_context->virq_status) &&
( _vmm_context->virq_pended))
{
rt_hw_interrupt_trigger(RT_VMM_VIRQ_TRIGGER);
}
}
/** check the guest IRQ status
*
* @return 0 on guest should handle IRQ, -1 on should restore the guest context
* normally.
*/
int vmm_virq_check(void)
{
if ((!_vmm_context->virq_status) &&
( _vmm_context->virq_pended))
{
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
/* 10 = len("%08x, ") */
static char _vmbuf[10*ARRAY_SIZE(_vmm_context->virq_pending)];
void vmm_dump_virq(void)
{
int i, s;
vmm_info("---- virtual IRQ ----\n");
vmm_info(" status: %08x, pended: %08x, pending:\n",
_vmm_context->virq_status, _vmm_context->virq_pended);
for (s = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_vmm_context->virq_pending); i++)
{
s += rt_snprintf(_vmbuf+s, sizeof(_vmbuf)-s,
"%08x, ", _vmm_context->virq_pending[i]);
}
vmm_info("%.*s\n", sizeof(_vmbuf), _vmbuf);
vmm_info("---- virtual IRQ ----\n");
}
int vmm_virq_coherence_ok(void)
{
int i, res;
int should_pend = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_vmm_context->virq_pending); i++)
{
should_pend |= _vmm_context->virq_pending[i];
}
res = (_vmm_context->virq_pended == !!should_pend);
if (!res)
{
vmm_info("--- %x %x, %x\n",
_vmm_context->virq_pended, should_pend, !!should_pend);
}
return res;
}
extern struct rt_thread vmm_thread;
void vmm_show_guest_reg(void)
{
struct rt_hw_stack *sp = vmm_thread.sp;
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
unsigned long old_domain;
old_domain = vmm_context_enter_domain(super_domain_val);
#endif
vmm_info("CPSR: %08x, PC: %08x, LR: %08x, SP: %08x\n",
sp->cpsr, sp->pc, sp->lr, sp+1);
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
vmm_context_restore_domain(old_domain);
#endif
}
void vmm_dump_domain(void)
{
unsigned long dac;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (dac));
vmm_info("current DAC: %08x\n", dac);
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
vmm_info("guest DAC: %08x, RTT DAC: %08x, super DAC: %08x\n",
guest_domain_val, vmm_domain_val, super_domain_val);
#endif
}
void vmm_show_guest(void)
{
vmm_show_guest_reg();
vmm_dump_virq();
vmm_dump_domain();
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
#include <finsh.h>
FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(vmm_show_guest, vmm, show vmm status);
#endif
static int _bad_cpsr(unsigned long cpsr)
{
int bad = 1;
switch (cpsr & MODEMASK)
{
case USERMODE:
case FIQMODE:
case IRQMODE:
case SVCMODE:
#ifdef CPU_HAS_MONITOR_MODE
case MONITORMODE:
#endif
case ABORTMODE:
#ifdef CPU_HAS_HYP_MODE
case HYPMODE:
#endif
case UNDEFMODE:
case MODEMASK:
bad = 0;
break;
};
return bad;
}
void vmm_verify_guest_status(struct rt_hw_stack *sp)
{
int dump_vmm = 0;
unsigned long cpsr;
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
unsigned long old_domain;
old_domain = vmm_context_enter_domain(super_domain_val);
#endif
cpsr = sp->cpsr;
if (_bad_cpsr(cpsr))
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: bad CPSR in guest\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
else
{
if (cpsr & A_Bit && 0)
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: A bit is set in guest\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
if ((cpsr & I_Bit) && (sp->pc <= VMM_BEGIN))
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: IRQ disabled in guest\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
if (cpsr & F_Bit)
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: FIQ disabled in guest\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
if ((cpsr & MODEMASK) == USERMODE)
{
if (_vmm_context->virq_status & 1)
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: VIRQ disabled in user mode\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
if ((sp->pc > 0xbf000000) && (sp->pc < 0xffff0000))
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: executing kernel code in usr mode\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
/* FIXME: when the guest is suspended in user mode and its
* interrupts come, this can be misleading. */
#if 0
if (_vmm_context->virq_pended)
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: VIRQ pended in user mode\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
#endif
}
else if ((cpsr & MODEMASK) == SVCMODE && sp->pc < 0xbf000000)
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: executing usr code in svc mode\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
}
#if 0
if (!vmm_virq_coherence_ok())
{
vmm_info("=================================\n");
vmm_info("VMM WARING: bad VIRQ status\n");
dump_vmm = 1;
}
#endif
if (dump_vmm)
{
vmm_show_guest();
vmm_info("=================================\n");
}
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
vmm_context_restore_domain(old_domain);
#endif
}

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#ifndef __VMM_CONTEXT_H__
#define __VMM_CONTEXT_H__
#include <armv7.h> // for struct rt_hw_stack
#include "vmm.h"
void vmm_context_init(void *context_addr);
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
void vmm_context_init_domain(struct vmm_domain *domain);
#endif
void vmm_virq_pending(int irq);
void vmm_verify_guest_status(struct rt_hw_stack *sp);
void vmm_show_guest(void);
#endif

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/*
* VMM IO map table
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-06-15 Bernard the first verion
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "vmm.h"
static struct vmm_iomap _vmm_iomap[RT_VMM_IOMAP_MAXNR];
void vmm_iomap_init(struct vmm_iomap *iomap)
{
rt_memcpy(_vmm_iomap, iomap, sizeof(_vmm_iomap));
}
/* find virtual address according to name */
unsigned long vmm_find_iomap(const char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_vmm_iomap); i++)
{
if (rt_strcmp(_vmm_iomap[i].name, name) == 0)
return (unsigned long)_vmm_iomap[i].va;
}
return 0;
}
/* find virtual address according to physcal address */
unsigned long vmm_find_iomap_by_pa(unsigned long pa)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_vmm_iomap); i++)
{
if (_vmm_iomap[i].pa == pa)
return (unsigned long)_vmm_iomap[i].va;
}
return 0;
}

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/*
* VMM vector handle
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
*
* This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org)
* Maintainer: bernard.xiong <bernard.xiong at gmail.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-06-15 Bernard the first verion
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include "vmm.h"
void vmm_guest_isr(int irqno, void* parameter)
{
/* nothing, let GuestOS to handle it */
rt_hw_interrupt_clear(irqno);
}
void vmm_vector_init(void)
{
rt_hw_interrupt_install(RT_VMM_VIRQ_TRIGGER, vmm_guest_isr, RT_NULL, "virq");
rt_hw_interrupt_umask(RT_VMM_VIRQ_TRIGGER);
return;
}

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Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src = Glob('*.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd]
if rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'iar':
src += Glob('*_iar.S')
elif rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'gcc':
src += Glob('*_gcc.S')
elif rtconfig.PLATFORM == 'armcc':
src += Glob('*_rvds.S')
group = DefineGroup('AM335x', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')

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#ifndef __ARMV7_H__
#define __ARMV7_H__
/* the exception stack without VFP registers */
struct rt_hw_exp_stack
{
unsigned long r0;
unsigned long r1;
unsigned long r2;
unsigned long r3;
unsigned long r4;
unsigned long r5;
unsigned long r6;
unsigned long r7;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long lr;
unsigned long pc;
unsigned long cpsr;
};
struct rt_hw_stack
{
unsigned long cpsr;
unsigned long r0;
unsigned long r1;
unsigned long r2;
unsigned long r3;
unsigned long r4;
unsigned long r5;
unsigned long r6;
unsigned long r7;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long lr;
unsigned long pc;
};
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define MONITORMODE 0x16
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define HYPMODE 0x1b
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
#define T_Bit (1<<5)
#define F_Bit (1<<6)
#define I_Bit (1<<7)
#define A_Bit (1<<8)
#define E_Bit (1<<9)
#define J_Bit (1<<24)
#endif

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/*
* File : context.S
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm.h>
#endif
.section .text, "ax"
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
mrs r0, cpsr
cpsid i
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
msr cpsr, r0
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
ldr sp, [r0] @ get new task stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
bic r4, r4, #0x20 @ must be ARM mode
msr cpsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
.section .bss.share.isr
_guest_switch_lvl:
.word 0
.globl vmm_virq_update
.section .text.isr, "ax"
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
stmfd sp!, {lr} @ push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr} @ push lr & register file
mrs r4, cpsr
tst lr, #0x01
orrne r4, r4, #0x20 @ it's thumb code
stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push cpsr
str sp, [r0] @ store sp in preempted tasks TCB
ldr sp, [r1] @ get new task stack pointer
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ need to make sure we are in vmm domain as we would use rt_current_thread
ldr r2, =vmm_domain_val
ldr r7, [r2]
mcr p15, 0, r7, c3, c0
#endif
/* check whether vmm thread, otherwise, update vIRQ */
ldr r3, =rt_current_thread
ldr r4, [r3]
ldr r5, =vmm_thread
cmp r4, r5
beq switch_to_guest
@ not falling into guest. Simple task ;-)
ldmfd sp!, {r6} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r6
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^
switch_to_guest:
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ the stack is saved in the guest domain so we need to
@ come back to the guest domain to get the registers.
ldr r1, =super_domain_val
ldr r0, [r1]
mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0
#endif
/* The user can do nearly anything in rt_thread_idle_excute because it will
call the thread->cleanup. One common thing is sending events and wake up
threads. So the guest thread will be preempted. This is the only point that
the guest thread would call rt_hw_context_switch and "yield".
More over, rt_schedule will call this function and this function *will*
reentrant. If that happens, we need to make sure that call the
rt_thread_idle_excute and vmm_virq_update again and we are in super domain.
I use a "reference count" to achieve such behaviour. If you have better
idea, tell me. */
ldr r4, =_guest_switch_lvl
ldr r5, [r4]
add r5, r5, #1
str r5, [r4]
cmp r5, #1
bne _switch_through
bl rt_thread_idle_excute
bl vmm_virq_update
/* we need _guest_switch_lvl to protect until _switch_through, but it's OK
* to cleanup the reference count here because the code below will not be
* reentrant. */
sub r5, r5, #1
str r5, [r4]
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
ldr r1, =guest_domain_val
ldr r0, [r1]
mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0
#endif
_switch_through:
#endif /* RT_USING_VMM */
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
*/
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
ldr r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r3, [r2]
cmp r3, #1
beq _reswitch
ldr ip, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @ set rt_interrupt_from_thread
mov r3, #1 @ set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
str r0, [ip]
str r3, [r2]
_reswitch:
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @ set rt_interrupt_to_thread
str r1, [r2]
bx lr

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#ifndef __CP15_H__
#define __CP15_H__
unsigned long rt_cpu_get_smp_id(void);
void rt_cpu_mmu_disable(void);
void rt_cpu_mmu_enable(void);
void rt_cpu_tlb_set(volatile unsigned long*);
void rt_cpu_vector_set_base(unsigned int addr);
#endif

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/*
* File : cp15_gcc.S
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team
* http://www.rt-thread.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
.globl rt_cpu_get_smp_id
rt_cpu_get_smp_id:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c0, c0, #5
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_vector_set_base
rt_cpu_vector_set_base:
mcr p15, #0, r0, c12, c0, #0
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x00000004
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
_FLD_MAX_WAY:
.word 0x3ff
_FLD_MAX_IDX:
.word 0x7ff
.globl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush
rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush:
push {r4-r11}
dmb
mrc p15, #1, r0, c0, c0, #1 @ read clid register
ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ get level of coherency
mov r3, r3, lsr #23
beq finished
mov r10, #0
loop1:
add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1
mov r1, r0, lsr r2
and r1, r1, #7
cmp r1, #2
blt skip
mcr p15, #2, r10, c0, c0, #0
isb
mrc p15, #1, r1, c0, c0, #0
and r2, r1, #7
add r2, r2, #4
ldr r4, _FLD_MAX_WAY
ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3
clz r5, r4
ldr r7, _FLD_MAX_IDX
ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13
loop2:
mov r9, r4
loop3:
orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5
orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2
mcr p15, #0, r11, c7, c14, #2
subs r9, r9, #1
bge loop3
subs r7, r7, #1
bge loop2
skip:
add r10, r10, #2
cmp r3, r10
bgt loop1
finished:
dsb
isb
pop {r4-r11}
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable:
push {r4-r11, lr}
bl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #0x00000004
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
pop {r4-r11, lr}
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_mmu_disable
rt_cpu_mmu_disable:
mcr p15, #0, r0, c8, c7, #0 @ invalidate tlb
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #1
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ clear mmu bit
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_mmu_enable
rt_cpu_mmu_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x001
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ set mmu enable bit
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_tlb_set
rt_cpu_tlb_set:
mcr p15, #0, r0, c2, c0, #0
dmb
bx lr

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/*
* File : cpu.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Develop Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-09-15 Bernard first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
/**
* @addtogroup AM33xx
*/
/*@{*/
/** shutdown CPU */
void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_uint32_t level;
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
while (level)
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}
/*@}*/

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/*
* File : gic.c, ARM Generic Interrupt Controller
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Develop Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
* 2014-04-03 Grissiom many enhancements
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "gic.h"
#include "cp15.h"
struct arm_gic
{
rt_uint32_t offset;
rt_uint32_t dist_hw_base;
rt_uint32_t cpu_hw_base;
};
static struct arm_gic _gic_table[ARM_GIC_MAX_NR];
#define GIC_CPU_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x00)
#define GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x04)
#define GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x08)
#define GIC_CPU_INTACK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0c)
#define GIC_CPU_EOI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x10)
#define GIC_CPU_RUNNINGPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x14)
#define GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x18)
#define GIC_DIST_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x000)
#define GIC_DIST_TYPE(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x004)
#define GIC_DIST_IGROUP(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x080 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x100 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x180 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x200 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x280 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x300 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x380 + ((n)/32) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_PRI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x400 + ((n)/4) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_TARGET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x800 + ((n)/4) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_CONFIG(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xc00 + ((n)/16) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf00)
#define GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf10 + ((n)/4) * 4)
#define GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xfe8)
static unsigned int _gic_max_irq;
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index)
{
int irq;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = GIC_CPU_INTACK(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
irq += _gic_table[index].offset;
return irq;
}
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
GIC_CPU_EOI(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base) = irq;
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_clear_pending(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_clear_active(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask)
{
rt_uint32_t old_tgt;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
old_tgt = GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
old_tgt &= ~(0x0FFUL << ((irq % 4)*8));
old_tgt |= cpumask << ((irq % 4)*8);
GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = old_tgt;
}
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0);
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int gic_type;
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base);
rt_kprintf("GICv%d on %p, max IRQs: %d, %s security extension(%08x)\n",
(GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) >> 4) & 0xf,
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
_gic_max_irq,
gic_type & (1 << 10) ? "has" : "no",
gic_type);
}
void arm_gic_dump(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int i, k;
k = GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
rt_kprintf("--- high pending priority: %d(%08x)\n", k, k);
rt_kprintf("--- hw mask ---\n");
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq / 32; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw pending ---\n");
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq / 32; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw active ---\n");
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq / 32; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32));
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
#include <finsh.h>
FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(arm_gic_dump, gic, show gic status);
#endif
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start)
{
unsigned int gic_type, i;
rt_uint32_t cpumask = 1 << 0;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base = dist_base;
_gic_table[index].offset = irq_start;
/* Find out how many interrupts are supported. */
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(dist_base);
_gic_max_irq = ((gic_type & 0x1f) + 1) * 32;
/*
* The GIC only supports up to 1020 interrupt sources.
* Limit this to either the architected maximum, or the
* platform maximum.
*/
if (_gic_max_irq > 1020)
_gic_max_irq = 1020;
if (_gic_max_irq > ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS)
_gic_max_irq = ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS;
#ifndef RT_PRETENT_AS_CPU0
/* If we are run on the second core, the GIC should have already been setup
* by BootStrapProcessor. */
if ((rt_cpu_get_smp_id() & 0xF) != 0)
return 0;
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
return 0;
#endif
cpumask |= cpumask << 8;
cpumask |= cpumask << 16;
GIC_DIST_CTRL(dist_base) = 0x0;
/* Set all global interrupts to be level triggered, active low. */
for (i = 32; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 16)
GIC_DIST_CONFIG(dist_base, i) = 0x0;
/* Set all global interrupts to this CPU only. */
for (i = 32; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 4)
GIC_DIST_TARGET(dist_base, i) = cpumask;
/* Set priority on all interrupts. */
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 4)
GIC_DIST_PRI(dist_base, i) = 0xa0a0a0a0;
/* Disable all interrupts. */
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32)
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffff;
/* All interrupts defaults to IGROUP1(IRQ). */
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32)
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffff;
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t cpu_base)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base = cpu_base;
#ifndef RT_PRETENT_AS_CPU0
/* If we are run on the second core, the GIC should have already been setup
* by BootStrapProcessor. */
if ((rt_cpu_get_smp_id() & 0xF) != 0)
return 0;
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
return 0;
#endif
GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(cpu_base) = 0xf0;
/* Enable CPU interrupt */
GIC_CPU_CTRL(cpu_base) = 0x01;
return 0;
}
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int vector, int group)
{
/* As for GICv2, there are only group0 and group1. */
RT_ASSERT(group <= 1);
RT_ASSERT(vector < _gic_max_irq);
if (group == 0)
{
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
vector) &= ~(1 << (vector % 32));
}
else if (group == 1)
{
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
vector) |= (1 << (vector % 32));
}
}
void arm_gic_trigger(rt_uint32_t index, int target_cpu, int irq)
{
unsigned int reg;
RT_ASSERT(irq <= 15);
RT_ASSERT(target_cpu <= 255);
reg = (target_cpu << 16) | irq;
GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) = reg;
}
void arm_gic_clear_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int target_cpu, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(irq <= 15);
RT_ASSERT(target_cpu <= 255);
GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = target_cpu << (irq % 4);
}

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/*
* File : gic.h, ARM Generic Interrupt Controller
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Develop Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
*/
#ifndef __GIC_H__
#define __GIC_H__
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start);
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t cpu_base);
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask);
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int vector, int group);
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_trigger(rt_uint32_t index, int target_cpu, int irq);
void arm_gic_clear_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int target_cpu, int irq);
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index);
#endif

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/*
* File : interrupt.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-06 Bernard first version
* 2014-04-03 Grissiom port to VMM
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "realview.h"
#include "gic.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm.h>
#endif
#define MAX_HANDLERS NR_IRQS_PBA8
extern volatile rt_uint8_t rt_interrupt_nest;
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[MAX_HANDLERS];
/* Those varibles will be accessed in ISR, so we need to share them. */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread SECTION(".bss.share.int");
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread SECTION(".bss.share.int");
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag SECTION(".bss.share.int");
const unsigned int VECTOR_BASE = 0x00;
extern void rt_cpu_vector_set_base(unsigned int addr);
extern int system_vectors;
static void rt_hw_vector_init(void)
{
#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
unsigned int *dest = (unsigned int *)VECTOR_BASE;
unsigned int *src = (unsigned int *)&system_vectors;
rt_memcpy(dest, src, 16 * 4);
rt_cpu_vector_set_base(VECTOR_BASE);
#endif
}
/**
* This function will initialize hardware interrupt
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void)
{
rt_uint32_t gic_cpu_base;
rt_uint32_t gic_dist_base;
/* initialize vector table */
rt_hw_vector_init();
/* initialize exceptions table */
rt_memset(isr_table, 0x00, sizeof(isr_table));
/* initialize ARM GIC */
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
gic_dist_base = vmm_find_iomap("GIC_DIST");
gic_cpu_base = vmm_find_iomap("GIC_CPU");
#else
gic_dist_base = REALVIEW_GIC_DIST_BASE;
gic_cpu_base = REALVIEW_GIC_CPU_BASE;
#endif
arm_gic_dist_init(0, gic_dist_base, 0);
arm_gic_cpu_init(0, gic_cpu_base);
/*arm_gic_dump_type(0);*/
/* init interrupt nest, and context in thread sp */
rt_interrupt_nest = 0;
rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0;
}
/**
* This function will mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector)
{
arm_gic_mask(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function will un-mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector)
{
arm_gic_umask(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
* @param new_handler the interrupt service routine to be installed
* @param old_handler the old interrupt service routine
*/
rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler,
void *param, char *name)
{
rt_isr_handler_t old_handler = RT_NULL;
if (vector < MAX_HANDLERS)
{
old_handler = isr_table[vector].handler;
if (handler != RT_NULL)
{
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
rt_strncpy(isr_table[vector].name, name, RT_NAME_MAX);
#endif /* RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO */
isr_table[vector].handler = handler;
isr_table[vector].param = param;
}
}
return old_handler;
}
/**
* Trigger a software IRQ
*
* Since we are running in single core, the target CPU are always CPU0.
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_trigger(int vector)
{
arm_gic_trigger(0, 1, vector);
}
void rt_hw_interrupt_clear(int vector)
{
arm_gic_clear_sgi(0, 1, vector);
}

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/*
* File : interrupt.h
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-06 Bernard first version
*/
#ifndef __INTERRUPT_H__
#define __INTERRUPT_H__
#define INT_IRQ 0x00
#define INT_FIQ 0x01
#define INTC_REVISION(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x0)
#define INTC_SYSCONFIG(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x10)
#define INTC_SYSSTATUS(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x14)
#define INTC_SIR_IRQ(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x40)
#define INTC_SIR_FIQ(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x44)
#define INTC_CONTROL(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x48)
#define INTC_PROTECTION(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x4c)
#define INTC_IDLE(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x50)
#define INTC_IRQ_PRIORITY(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x60)
#define INTC_FIQ_PRIORITY(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x64)
#define INTC_THRESHOLD(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x68)
#define INTC_SICR(hw_base) REG32((hw_base) + 0x6c)
#define INTC_SCR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x70 + ((n) * 0x04))
#define INTC_ITR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x80 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_MIR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x84 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_MIR_CLEAR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x88 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_MIR_SET(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x8c + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_ISR_SET(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x90 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_ISR_CLEAR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x94 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_PENDING_IRQ(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x98 + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_PENDING_FIQ(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x9c + ((n) * 0x20))
#define INTC_ILR(hw_base, n) REG32((hw_base) + 0x100 + ((n) * 0x04))
void rt_hw_interrupt_control(int vector, int priority, int route);
int rt_hw_interrupt_get_active(int fiq_irq);
void rt_hw_interrupt_ack(int fiq_irq);
void rt_hw_interrupt_trigger(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_clear(int vector);
#endif

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/*
* File : mmu.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-01-10 bernard porting to AM1808
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "cp15.h"
#define DESC_SEC (0x2)
#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back
#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through
#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO
#define XN (1<<4) // eXecute Never
#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0)
#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1)
#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3)
#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5)
#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5)
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
/* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer, no execute */
#define RW_NCNBXN (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC|XN)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
/* dump 2nd level page table */
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte2 = ptb[i];
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0)
{
if (fcnt == 0)
rt_kprintf(" ");
rt_kprintf("%04x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf(" %04x: %x: ", i, pte2);
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("L,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf,
(pte2 >> 15) & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 10) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("S,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf, pte2 & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 4) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
}
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
rt_kprintf("page table@%p\n", ptb);
for (i = 0; i < 1024*4; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte1 = ptb[i];
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("%03x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf("%03x: %08x: ", i, pte1);
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x3)
{
rt_kprintf("LPAE\n");
}
else if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("pte,ns:%d,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 3) & 0x1, (pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
/*
*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd((void*)((pte1 & 0xfffffc000)
* - 0x80000000 + 0xC0000000));
*/
}
else if (pte1 & (1 << 18))
{
rt_kprintf("super section,ns:%d,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 10) | (pte1 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("section,ns:%d,ap:%x,"
"xn:%d,texcb:%02x,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
(((pte1 & (0x7 << 12)) >> 10) |
((pte1 & 0x0c) >> 2)) & 0x1f,
(pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
}
}
}
/* level1 page table, each entry for 1MB memory. */
volatile static unsigned long MMUTable[4*1024] __attribute__((aligned(16*1024)));
void rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart,
rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd,
rt_uint32_t paddrStart,
rt_uint32_t attr)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i, nSec;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)MMUTable + (vaddrStart >> 20);
nSec = (vaddrEnd >> 20) - (vaddrStart >> 20);
for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = attr | (((paddrStart >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
unsigned long rt_hw_set_domain_register(unsigned long domain_val)
{
unsigned long old_domain;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (old_domain));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory");
return old_domain;
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(void)
{
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable();
rt_cpu_mmu_disable();
/* set page table */
/* 4G 1:1 memory */
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0, 0xffffffff-1, 0, RW_CB);
/* IO memory region */
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0x44000000, 0x80000000-1, 0x44000000, RW_NCNBXN);
/*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(MMUTable);*/
rt_hw_set_domain_register(0x55555555);
rt_cpu_tlb_set(MMUTable);
rt_cpu_mmu_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable();
}

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#include <rtthread.h>
#include "pmu.h"
void rt_hw_pmu_dump_feature(void)
{
unsigned long reg;
reg = rt_hw_pmu_get_control();
rt_kprintf("ARM PMU Implementor: %c, ID code: %02x, %d counters\n",
reg >> 24, (reg >> 16) & 0xff, (reg >> 11) & 0x1f);
RT_ASSERT(ARM_PMU_CNTER_NR == ((reg >> 11) & 0x1f));
}

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#ifndef __PMU_H__
#define __PMU_H__
#include "board.h"
/* Number of counters */
#define ARM_PMU_CNTER_NR 4
enum rt_hw_pmu_event_type {
ARM_PMU_EVENT_PMNC_SW_INCR = 0x00,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_L1_ICACHE_REFILL = 0x01,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_ITLB_REFILL = 0x02,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_L1_DCACHE_REFILL = 0x03,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS = 0x04,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_DTLB_REFILL = 0x05,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_MEM_READ = 0x06,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_MEM_WRITE = 0x07,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_INSTR_EXECUTED = 0x08,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_EXC_TAKEN = 0x09,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_EXC_EXECUTED = 0x0A,
ARM_PMU_EVENT_CID_WRITE = 0x0B,
};
/* Enable bit */
#define ARM_PMU_PMCR_E (0x01 << 0)
/* Event counter reset */
#define ARM_PMU_PMCR_P (0x01 << 1)
/* Cycle counter reset */
#define ARM_PMU_PMCR_C (0x01 << 2)
/* Cycle counter divider */
#define ARM_PMU_PMCR_D (0x01 << 3)
#ifdef __GNUC__
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_enable_cnt(int divide64)
{
unsigned long pmcr;
unsigned long pmcntenset;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r"(pmcr));
pmcr |= ARM_PMU_PMCR_E | ARM_PMU_PMCR_P | ARM_PMU_PMCR_C;
if (divide64)
pmcr |= ARM_PMU_PMCR_D;
else
pmcr &= ~ARM_PMU_PMCR_D;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" :: "r"(pmcr));
/* enable all the counters */
pmcntenset = ~0;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" :: "r"(pmcntenset));
/* clear overflows(just in case) */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" :: "r"(pmcntenset));
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_get_control(void)
{
unsigned long pmcr;
asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r"(pmcr));
return pmcr;
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_get_ceid(void)
{
unsigned long reg;
/* only PMCEID0 is supported, PMCEID1 is RAZ. */
asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 6" : "=r"(reg));
return reg;
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_get_cnten(void)
{
unsigned long pmcnt;
asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r"(pmcnt));
return pmcnt;
}
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_reset_cycle(void)
{
unsigned long pmcr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r"(pmcr));
pmcr |= ARM_PMU_PMCR_C;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" :: "r"(pmcr));
asm volatile ("isb");
}
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_reset_event(void)
{
unsigned long pmcr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r"(pmcr));
pmcr |= ARM_PMU_PMCR_P;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" :: "r"(pmcr));
asm volatile ("isb");
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_get_cycle(void)
{
unsigned long cyc;
asm volatile ("isb");
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r"(cyc));
return cyc;
}
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_select_counter(int idx)
{
RT_ASSERT(idx < ARM_PMU_CNTER_NR);
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 5" : : "r"(idx));
/* Linux add an isb here, don't know why here. */
asm volatile ("isb");
}
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_select_event(int idx,
enum rt_hw_pmu_event_type eve)
{
RT_ASSERT(idx < ARM_PMU_CNTER_NR);
rt_hw_pmu_select_counter(idx);
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 1" : : "r"(eve));
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_read_counter(int idx)
{
unsigned long reg;
rt_hw_pmu_select_counter(idx);
asm volatile ("isb");
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2" : "=r"(reg));
return reg;
}
rt_inline unsigned long rt_hw_pmu_get_ovsr(void)
{
unsigned long reg;
asm volatile ("isb");
asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" : "=r"(reg));
return reg;
}
rt_inline void rt_hw_pmu_clear_ovsr(unsigned long reg)
{
asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" : : "r"(reg));
asm volatile ("isb");
}
#endif
void rt_hw_pmu_dump_feature(void);
#endif /* end of include guard: __PMU_H__ */

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/*
* File : stack.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-09-23 Bernard the first version
* 2011-10-05 Bernard add thumb mode
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
/**
* @addtogroup AM33xx
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
{
rt_uint32_t *stk;
stk = (rt_uint32_t*)stack_addr;
*(stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r12 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r11 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r10 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r9 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r8 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r7 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r6 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r5 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r4 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r3 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r2 */
*(--stk) = 0; /* r1 */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
/* cpsr */
if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01)
*(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */
else
*(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */
/* return task's current stack address */
return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
}
/*@}*/

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/*
* File : start_gcc.S
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm.h>
.equ orig_irq_isr, LINUX_VECTOR_POS+0x18
#else
#undef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
#endif
.equ Mode_USR, 0x10
.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11
.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12
.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13
.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17
.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B
.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F
.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
.equ UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
.equ SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000100
.equ ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
.equ RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000000
.equ RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000100
.equ USR_Stack_Size, 0x00000100
#define ISR_Stack_Size (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \
RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
#else
#define ISR_Stack_Size (RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
#endif
.section .data.share.isr
/* stack */
.globl stack_start
.globl stack_top
stack_start:
.rept ISR_Stack_Size
.byte 0
.endr
stack_top:
.text
/* reset entry */
.globl _reset
_reset:
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
/* save all the parameter and variable registers */
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr}
#endif
/* set the cpu to SVC32 mode and disable interrupt */
mrs r0, cpsr
bic r0, r0, #0x1f
orr r0, r0, #0x13
msr cpsr_c, r0
/* setup stack */
bl stack_setup
/* clear .bss */
mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */
ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */
bss_loop:
cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
blo bss_loop /* loop until done */
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
/* clear .bss.share */
mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
ldr r1,=__bss_share_start /* bss start */
ldr r2,=__bss_share_end /* bss end */
bss_share_loop:
cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
blo bss_share_loop /* loop until done */
#endif
/* call C++ constructors of global objects */
ldr r0, =__ctors_start__
ldr r1, =__ctors_end__
ctor_loop:
cmp r0, r1
beq ctor_end
ldr r2, [r0], #4
stmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
mov lr, pc
bx r2
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
b ctor_loop
ctor_end:
/* start RT-Thread Kernel */
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
/* restore the parameter */
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3}
bl vmm_entry
ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12, pc}
#else
ldr pc, _rtthread_startup
_rtthread_startup:
.word rtthread_startup
#endif
stack_setup:
ldr r0, =stack_top
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
@ Linux use stmia to save r0, lr and spsr. To align to 8 byte boundary,
@ just allocate 16 bytes for it.
sub r0, r0, #16
#endif
#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
@ Set the startup stack for svc
mov sp, r0
#endif
#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
@ Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_UND|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #UND_Stack_Size
@ Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_ABT|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #ABT_Stack_Size
#endif
@ Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_FIQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ
@ Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_IRQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ
/* come back to SVC mode */
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_SVC|I_Bit|F_Bit
bx lr
/* exception handlers: undef, swi, padt, dabt, resv, irq, fiq */
.section .text.isr, "ax"
.align 5
.globl vector_fiq
vector_fiq:
stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
bl rt_hw_trap_fiq
ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
.globl rt_interrupt_enter
.globl rt_interrupt_leave
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_current_thread
.globl vmm_thread
.globl vmm_virq_check
.align 5
.globl vector_irq
vector_irq:
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ save the last domain
mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
@ switch to vmm domain as we are going to call vmm codes
ldr r1, =vmm_domain_val
ldr r4, [r1]
mcr p15, 0, r4, c3, c0
#endif
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl rt_hw_trap_irq
bl rt_interrupt_leave
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ restore the last domain. It do some redundant work but simplify the
@ logic. It might be the guest domain so rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
@ should lay in .bss.share
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
#endif
@ if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
@ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r1, [r0]
cmp r1, #1
beq rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
#else
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ r4 is vmm_domain_val
@ back to vmm domain as we need access rt_current_thread
mcr p15, 0, r4, c3, c0
#endif
/* check whether we need to do IRQ routing
* ensure the int is disabled. Or there will be an infinite loop. */
ldr r0, =rt_current_thread
ldr r0, [r0]
ldr r1, =vmm_thread
cmp r0, r1
beq switch_to_guest
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ r5 is domain of interrupted context
@ it might be super_domain_val or vmm_domain_val so we need to restore it.
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
#endif
@ switch back if the interrupted thread is not vmm
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
switch_to_guest:
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ We are going to execute rt-thread code but accessing the content of the
@ guest. So switch to super domain.
ldr r1, =super_domain_val
ldr r0, [r1]
mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0
#endif
/* check whether there is a pending interrupt for Guest OS */
bl vmm_virq_check
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ All done, restore the guest domain.
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
#endif
cmp r0, #0x0
beq route_irq_to_guest
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
route_irq_to_guest:
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
b orig_irq_isr
#endif /* RT_USING_VMM */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
mov r1, #0 @ clear flag
str r1, [r0]
mov r1, sp @ r1 point to {r0-r3} in stack
add sp, sp, #4*4
ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ reload saved registers
mrs r0, spsr @ get cpsr of interrupt thread
sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2
@ Switch to SVC mode with no interrupt. If the usr mode guest is
@ interrupted, this will just switch to the stack of kernel space.
@ save the registers in kernel space won't trigger data abort.
msr cpsr_c, #I_Bit|F_Bit|Mode_SVC
stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc
stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ push old task's lr,r12-r4
ldmfd r1, {r1-r4} @ restore r0-r3 of the interrupt thread
stmfd sp!, {r1-r4} @ push old task's r0-r3
stmfd sp!, {r0} @ push old task's cpsr
ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
ldr r5, [r4]
str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
@ If a thread is wake up by interrupt, it should be RTT thread.
@ Make sure the domain is correct.
ldr r1, =vmm_domain_val
ldr r2, [r1]
mcr p15, 0, r2, c3, c0
#endif
ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
ldr r6, [r6]
ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's cpsr to spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
.macro push_svc_reg
sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 @/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @/* Calling r0-r12 */
mov r0, sp
mrs r6, spsr @/* Save CPSR */
str lr, [r0, #15*4] @/* Push PC */
str r6, [r0, #16*4] @/* Push CPSR */
cps #Mode_SVC
str sp, [r0, #13*4] @/* Save calling SP */
str lr, [r0, #14*4] @/* Save calling PC */
.endm
.align 5
.globl vector_swi
vector_swi:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_swi
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_undef
vector_undef:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_undef
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_pabt
vector_pabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_dabt
vector_dabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_resv
vector_resv:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_resv
b .

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/*
* File : trap.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Develop Team
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "armv7.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
#include <vmm_context.h>
#endif
#include "gic.h"
extern struct rt_thread *rt_current_thread;
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
/**
* this function will show registers of CPU
*
* @param regs the registers point
*/
void rt_hw_show_register(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Execption:\n");
rt_kprintf("r00:0x%08x r01:0x%08x r02:0x%08x r03:0x%08x\n", regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
rt_kprintf("r04:0x%08x r05:0x%08x r06:0x%08x r07:0x%08x\n", regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08:0x%08x r09:0x%08x r10:0x%08x\n", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
rt_kprintf("fp :0x%08x ip :0x%08x\n", regs->fp, regs->ip);
rt_kprintf("sp :0x%08x lr :0x%08x pc :0x%08x\n", regs->sp, regs->lr, regs->pc);
rt_kprintf("cpsr:0x%08x\n", regs->cpsr);
}
/**
* When comes across an instruction which it cannot handle,
* it takes the undefined instruction trap.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_undef(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("undefined instruction:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* The software interrupt instruction (SWI) is used for entering
* Supervisor mode, usually to request a particular supervisor
* function.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_swi(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("software interrupt:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during an instruction prefetch.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_pabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("prefetch abort:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during a data access.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_dabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("data abort:");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* Normally, system will never reach here
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_resv(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("reserved trap:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
#define GIC_ACK_INTID_MASK 0x000003ff
void rt_hw_trap_irq(void)
{
void *param;
unsigned long ir;
unsigned long fullir;
rt_isr_handler_t isr_func;
extern struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[];
fullir = arm_gic_get_active_irq(0);
ir = fullir & GIC_ACK_INTID_MASK;
if (ir == 1023)
{
/* Spurious interrupt */
return;
}
/* get interrupt service routine */
isr_func = isr_table[ir].handler;
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
isr_table[ir].counter++;
#endif
if (isr_func)
{
/* Interrupt for myself. */
param = isr_table[ir].param;
/* turn to interrupt service routine */
isr_func(ir, param);
}
#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
else
{
/* We have to EOI before masking the interrupts */
arm_gic_ack(0, fullir);
vmm_virq_pending(ir);
return;
}
#endif
/* end of interrupt */
arm_gic_ack(0, fullir);
}
void rt_hw_trap_fiq(void)
{
void *param;
unsigned long ir;
unsigned long fullir;
rt_isr_handler_t isr_func;
extern struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[];
fullir = arm_gic_get_active_irq(0);
ir = fullir & GIC_ACK_INTID_MASK;
/* get interrupt service routine */
isr_func = isr_table[ir].handler;
param = isr_table[ir].param;
/* turn to interrupt service routine */
isr_func(ir, param);
/* end of interrupt */
arm_gic_ack(0, fullir);
}

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/*
* File : vector_gcc.S
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
.section .vectors, "ax"
.code 32
.globl system_vectors
system_vectors:
ldr pc, _vector_reset
ldr pc, _vector_undef
ldr pc, _vector_swi
ldr pc, _vector_pabt
ldr pc, _vector_dabt
ldr pc, _vector_resv
ldr pc, _vector_irq
ldr pc, _vector_fiq
.globl _reset
.globl vector_undef
.globl vector_swi
.globl vector_pabt
.globl vector_dabt
.globl vector_resv
.globl vector_irq
.globl vector_fiq
_vector_reset:
.word _reset
_vector_undef:
.word vector_undef
_vector_swi:
.word vector_swi
_vector_pabt:
.word vector_pabt
_vector_dabt:
.word vector_dabt
_vector_resv:
.word vector_resv
_vector_irq:
.word vector_irq
_vector_fiq:
.word vector_fiq
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef