From 114288878e85c6f5c3de22019eb5a9d4a842993c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bigmagic Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 17:19:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [bsp/raspberry-pi] add raspi2/cpu --- bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/SConstruct | 2 +- bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/SConscript | 9 + bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/armv7.h | 64 +++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/context_gcc.S | 105 ++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15.h | 12 + bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15_gcc.S | 140 +++++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cpu.c | 37 +++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/interrupt.c | 136 +++++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/mmu.c | 207 ++++++++++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/stack.c | 68 ++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/start_gcc.S | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/trap.c | 183 ++++++++++++++ bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/vector_gcc.S | 65 +++++ 13 files changed, 1307 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/SConscript create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/armv7.h create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/context_gcc.S create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15.h create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15_gcc.S create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cpu.c create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/interrupt.c create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/mmu.c create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/stack.c create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/start_gcc.S create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/trap.c create mode 100644 bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/vector_gcc.S diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/SConstruct b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/SConstruct index e94a364d9d..e5acdb2554 100644 --- a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/SConstruct +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/SConstruct @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Export('RTT_ROOT') Export('rtconfig') # prepare building environment -objs = PrepareBuilding(env, RTT_ROOT, has_libcpu = False) +objs = PrepareBuilding(env, RTT_ROOT, has_libcpu=True) # make a building DoBuilding(TARGET, objs) diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/SConscript b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/SConscript new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb4ee7a585 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/SConscript @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +from building import * + +cwd = GetCurrentDir() +src = Glob('*.c') + Glob('*.cpp') + Glob('*_gcc.S') +CPPPATH = [cwd] + +group = DefineGroup('cpu', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH) + +Return('group') diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/armv7.h b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/armv7.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a07d9de2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/armv7.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#ifndef __ARMV7_H__ +#define __ARMV7_H__ + +/* the exception stack without VFP registers */ +struct rt_hw_exp_stack +{ + unsigned long r0; + unsigned long r1; + unsigned long r2; + unsigned long r3; + unsigned long r4; + unsigned long r5; + unsigned long r6; + unsigned long r7; + unsigned long r8; + unsigned long r9; + unsigned long r10; + unsigned long fp; + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long sp; + unsigned long lr; + unsigned long pc; + unsigned long cpsr; +}; + +struct rt_hw_stack +{ + unsigned long cpsr; + unsigned long r0; + unsigned long r1; + unsigned long r2; + unsigned long r3; + unsigned long r4; + unsigned long r5; + unsigned long r6; + unsigned long r7; + unsigned long r8; + unsigned long r9; + unsigned long r10; + unsigned long fp; + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long lr; + unsigned long pc; +}; + +#define USERMODE 0x10 +#define FIQMODE 0x11 +#define IRQMODE 0x12 +#define SVCMODE 0x13 +#define MONITORMODE 0x16 +#define ABORTMODE 0x17 +#define HYPMODE 0x1b +#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b +#define MODEMASK 0x1f +#define NOINT 0xc0 + +#define T_Bit (1<<5) +#define F_Bit (1<<6) +#define I_Bit (1<<7) +#define A_Bit (1<<8) +#define E_Bit (1<<9) +#define J_Bit (1<<24) + +#endif diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/context_gcc.S b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/context_gcc.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..48402739f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/context_gcc.S @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +/* + * File : context.S + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version + */ + +.section .text, "ax" +/* + * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable(); + */ +.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable +rt_hw_interrupt_disable: + mrs r0, cpsr + cpsid i + bx lr + +/* + * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level); + */ +.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable +rt_hw_interrupt_enable: + msr cpsr_c, r0 + bx lr + +/* + * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to); + * r0 --> to + */ +.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to +rt_hw_context_switch_to: + ldr sp, [r0] @ get new task stack pointer + + ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task spsr + msr spsr_cxsf, r4 + + ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc + +.section .bss.share.isr +_guest_switch_lvl: + .word 0 + +.globl vmm_virq_update + +.section .text.isr, "ax" +/* + * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to); + * r0 --> from + * r1 --> to + */ +.globl rt_hw_context_switch +rt_hw_context_switch: + stmfd sp!, {lr} @ push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC) + stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr} @ push lr & register file + + mrs r4, cpsr + tst lr, #0x01 + orrne r4, r4, #0x20 @ it's thumb code + + stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push cpsr + + str sp, [r0] @ store sp in preempted tasks TCB + ldr sp, [r1] @ get new task stack pointer + + ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr + msr spsr_cxsf, r4 + ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr + +/* + * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to); + */ +.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag +.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread +.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread +.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt +rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt: + ldr r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag + ldr r3, [r2] + cmp r3, #1 + beq _reswitch + ldr ip, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @ set rt_interrupt_from_thread + mov r3, #1 @ set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 + str r0, [ip] + str r3, [r2] +_reswitch: + ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @ set rt_interrupt_to_thread + str r1, [r2] + bx lr diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15.h b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ebea3f0fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#ifndef __CP15_H__ +#define __CP15_H__ + +unsigned long rt_cpu_get_smp_id(void); + +void rt_cpu_mmu_disable(void); +void rt_cpu_mmu_enable(void); +void rt_cpu_tlb_set(volatile unsigned long*); + +void rt_cpu_vector_set_base(unsigned int addr); + +#endif diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15_gcc.S b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15_gcc.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f1ed6492aa --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cp15_gcc.S @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* + * File : cp15_gcc.S + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team + * http://www.rt-thread.org + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version + */ + +.globl rt_cpu_get_smp_id +rt_cpu_get_smp_id: + mrc p15, #0, r0, c0, c0, #5 + bx lr + +.globl rt_cpu_vector_set_base +rt_cpu_vector_set_base: + mcr p15, #0, r0, c12, c0, #0 + dsb + bx lr + +.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable +rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable: + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + orr r0, r0, #0x00000004 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bx lr + +.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable +rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable: + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bx lr + +_FLD_MAX_WAY: + .word 0x3ff +_FLD_MAX_IDX: + .word 0x7ff + +.globl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush +rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush: + push {r4-r11} + dmb + mrc p15, #1, r0, c0, c0, #1 @ read clid register + ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ get level of coherency + mov r3, r3, lsr #23 + beq finished + mov r10, #0 +loop1: + add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 + mov r1, r0, lsr r2 + and r1, r1, #7 + cmp r1, #2 + blt skip + mcr p15, #2, r10, c0, c0, #0 + isb + mrc p15, #1, r1, c0, c0, #0 + and r2, r1, #7 + add r2, r2, #4 + ldr r4, _FLD_MAX_WAY + ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 + clz r5, r4 + ldr r7, _FLD_MAX_IDX + ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 +loop2: + mov r9, r4 +loop3: + orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 + orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 + mcr p15, #0, r11, c7, c14, #2 + subs r9, r9, #1 + bge loop3 + subs r7, r7, #1 + bge loop2 +skip: + add r10, r10, #2 + cmp r3, r10 + bgt loop1 + +finished: + dsb + isb + pop {r4-r11} + bx lr + +.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable +rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable: + push {r4-r11, lr} + bl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bic r0, r0, #0x00000004 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + pop {r4-r11, lr} + bx lr + +.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable +rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable: + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bx lr + +.globl rt_cpu_mmu_disable +rt_cpu_mmu_disable: + mcr p15, #0, r0, c8, c7, #0 @ invalidate tlb + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + bic r0, r0, #1 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ clear mmu bit + dsb + bx lr + +.globl rt_cpu_mmu_enable +rt_cpu_mmu_enable: + mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 + orr r0, r0, #0x001 + mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ set mmu enable bit + dsb + bx lr + +.globl rt_cpu_tlb_set +rt_cpu_tlb_set: + mcr p15, #0, r0, c2, c0, #0 + dmb + bx lr diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cpu.c b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8bf16d19e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* + * File : cpu.c + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Develop Team + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2011-09-15 Bernard first version + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * @addtogroup AM33xx + */ +/*@{*/ + +/** shutdown CPU */ +void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown() +{ + rt_uint32_t level; + rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n"); + + level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable(); + while (level) + { + RT_ASSERT(0); + } +} + +/*@}*/ diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/interrupt.c b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/interrupt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d502977c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/interrupt.c @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +/* + * File : interrupt.c + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2018/5/3 Bernard first version + */ + +#include +#include + +#include "cp15.h" +#include + +#define MAX_HANDLERS 64 + +extern volatile rt_uint8_t rt_interrupt_nest; + +/* exception and interrupt handler table */ +struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[MAX_HANDLERS]; + +rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread; +rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread; +rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag; + +extern int system_vectors; + +static void default_isr_handler(int vector, void *param) +{ + rt_kprintf("unhandled irq: %d\n", vector); +} + +/** + * This function will initialize hardware interrupt + */ +void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void) +{ + uint32_t index; + + /* mask all of interrupts */ + IRQ_DISABLE_BASIC = 0x000000ff; + IRQ_DISABLE1 = 0xffffffff; + IRQ_DISABLE2 = 0xffffffff; + + for (index = 0; index < MAX_HANDLERS; index ++) + { + isr_table[index].handler = default_isr_handler; + isr_table[index].param = NULL; +#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO + rt_strncpy(isr_table[index].name, "unknown", RT_NAME_MAX); + isr_table[index].counter = 0; +#endif + } + + /* init interrupt nest, and context in thread sp */ + rt_interrupt_nest = 0; + rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0; + rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0; + rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0; +} + +/** + * This function will mask a interrupt. + * @param vector the interrupt number + */ +void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector) +{ + if (vector < 8) + { + IRQ_DISABLE_BASIC = (1 << vector); + } + else if (vector < 32) + { + IRQ_DISABLE1 = (1 << vector); + } + else + { + vector = vector % 32; + IRQ_DISABLE2 = (1 << vector); + } +} + +/** + * This function will un-mask a interrupt. + * @param vector the interrupt number + */ +void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector) +{ + if (vector < 8) + { + IRQ_ENABLE_BASIC = (1 << vector); + } + else if (vector < 32) + { + IRQ_ENABLE1 = (1 << vector); + } + else + { + vector = vector % 32; + IRQ_ENABLE2 = (1 << vector); + } +} + +/** + * This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt. + * @param vector the interrupt number + * @param new_handler the interrupt service routine to be installed + * @param old_handler the old interrupt service routine + */ +rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler, + void *param, const char *name) +{ + rt_isr_handler_t old_handler = RT_NULL; + + if (vector < MAX_HANDLERS) + { + old_handler = isr_table[vector].handler; + + if (handler != RT_NULL) + { +#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO + rt_strncpy(isr_table[vector].name, name, RT_NAME_MAX); +#endif /* RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO */ + isr_table[vector].handler = handler; + isr_table[vector].param = param; + } + } + + return old_handler; +} diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/mmu.c b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b2503e4260 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +/* + * File : mmu.c + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2012-01-10 bernard porting to AM1808 + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "cp15.h" + +#define DESC_SEC (0x2) +#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back +#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through +#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on +#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off +#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW +#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO +#define XN (1<<4) // eXecute Never + +#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0) +#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1) +#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3) +#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5) +#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5) + +#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0) +#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2) + +/* Read/Write, cache, write back */ +#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC) +/* Read/Write, cache, write through */ +#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC) +/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */ +#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC) +/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer, no execute */ +#define RW_NCNBXN (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC|XN) +/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */ +#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC) + +/* dump 2nd level page table */ +void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd(rt_uint32_t *ptb) +{ + int i; + int fcnt = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + { + rt_uint32_t pte2 = ptb[i]; + if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0) + { + if (fcnt == 0) + rt_kprintf(" "); + rt_kprintf("%04x: ", i); + fcnt++; + if (fcnt == 16) + { + rt_kprintf("fault\n"); + fcnt = 0; + } + continue; + } + if (fcnt != 0) + { + rt_kprintf("fault\n"); + fcnt = 0; + } + + rt_kprintf(" %04x: %x: ", i, pte2); + if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0x1) + { + rt_kprintf("L,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n", + ((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf, + (pte2 >> 15) & 0x1, + ((pte2 >> 10) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f); + } + else + { + rt_kprintf("S,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n", + ((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf, pte2 & 0x1, + ((pte2 >> 4) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f); + } + } +} + +void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(rt_uint32_t *ptb) +{ + int i; + int fcnt = 0; + + rt_kprintf("page table@%p\n", ptb); + for (i = 0; i < 1024*4; i++) + { + rt_uint32_t pte1 = ptb[i]; + if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0) + { + rt_kprintf("%03x: ", i); + fcnt++; + if (fcnt == 16) + { + rt_kprintf("fault\n"); + fcnt = 0; + } + continue; + } + if (fcnt != 0) + { + rt_kprintf("fault\n"); + fcnt = 0; + } + + rt_kprintf("%03x: %08x: ", i, pte1); + if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x3) + { + rt_kprintf("LPAE\n"); + } + else if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x1) + { + rt_kprintf("pte,ns:%d,domain:%d\n", + (pte1 >> 3) & 0x1, (pte1 >> 5) & 0xf); + /* + *rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd((void*)((pte1 & 0xfffffc000) + * - 0x80000000 + 0xC0000000)); + */ + } + else if (pte1 & (1 << 18)) + { + rt_kprintf("super section,ns:%d,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n", + (pte1 >> 19) & 0x1, + ((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf, + (pte1 >> 4) & 0x1, + ((pte1 >> 10) | (pte1 >> 2)) & 0x1f); + } + else + { + rt_kprintf("section,ns:%d,ap:%x," + "xn:%d,texcb:%02x,domain:%d\n", + (pte1 >> 19) & 0x1, + ((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf, + (pte1 >> 4) & 0x1, + (((pte1 & (0x7 << 12)) >> 10) | + ((pte1 & 0x0c) >> 2)) & 0x1f, + (pte1 >> 5) & 0xf); + } + } +} + +/* level1 page table, each entry for 1MB memory. */ +volatile static unsigned long MMUTable[4*1024] __attribute__((aligned(16*1024))); +void rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart, + rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd, + rt_uint32_t paddrStart, + rt_uint32_t attr) +{ + volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT; + volatile int i, nSec; + pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)MMUTable + (vaddrStart >> 20); + nSec = (vaddrEnd >> 20) - (vaddrStart >> 20); + for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++) + { + *pTT = attr | (((paddrStart >> 20) + i) << 20); + pTT++; + } +} + +unsigned long rt_hw_set_domain_register(unsigned long domain_val) +{ + unsigned long old_domain; + + asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (old_domain)); + asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory"); + + return old_domain; +} + +void rt_hw_mmu_init(void) +{ + rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable(); + rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable(); + rt_cpu_mmu_disable(); + + /* set page table */ + /* 4G 1:1 memory */ + rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0, 0xffffffff-1, 0, RW_CB); + /* IO memory region */ + rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0x44000000, 0x80000000-1, 0x44000000, RW_NCNBXN); + + /*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(MMUTable);*/ + rt_hw_set_domain_register(0x55555555); + + rt_cpu_tlb_set(MMUTable); + + rt_cpu_mmu_enable(); + + rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable(); + rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable(); +} + diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/stack.c b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/stack.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e60e8c7170 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/stack.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* + * File : stack.c + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2011, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2011-09-23 Bernard the first version + * 2011-10-05 Bernard add thumb mode + */ +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * @addtogroup AM33xx + */ +/*@{*/ + +/** + * This function will initialize thread stack + * + * @param tentry the entry of thread + * @param parameter the parameter of entry + * @param stack_addr the beginning stack address + * @param texit the function will be called when thread exit + * + * @return stack address + */ +rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter, + rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit) +{ + rt_uint32_t *stk; + + stack_addr += sizeof(rt_uint32_t); + stack_addr = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stack_addr, 8); + stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr; + *(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */ + *(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r12 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r11 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r10 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r9 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r8 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r7 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r6 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r5 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r4 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r3 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r2 */ + *(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r1 */ + *(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */ + + /* cpsr */ + if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01) + *(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */ + else + *(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */ + + /* return task's current stack address */ + return (rt_uint8_t *)stk; +} + +/*@}*/ diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/start_gcc.S b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/start_gcc.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b60ad6a38f --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/start_gcc.S @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +/* + * File : start_gcc.S + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version + */ + +.equ Mode_USR, 0x10 +.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11 +.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12 +.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13 +.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17 +.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B +.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F + +.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled +.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled + +.equ UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000000 +.equ SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000100 +.equ ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000000 +.equ RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000000 +.equ RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000100 +.equ USR_Stack_Size, 0x00000100 + +#define ISR_Stack_Size (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \ + RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ) + +.section .data.share.isr +/* stack */ +.globl stack_start +.globl stack_top + +.align 3 +stack_start: +.rept ISR_Stack_Size +.byte 0 +.endr +stack_top: + +.text +/* reset entry */ +.globl _reset +_reset: + /* Disable IRQ & FIQ */ + cpsid if + + /* Check for HYP mode */ + mrs r0, cpsr_all + and r0, r0, #0x1F + mov r8, #0x1A + cmp r0, r8 + beq overHyped + b continue + +overHyped: /* Get out of HYP mode */ + ldr r1, =continue + msr ELR_hyp, r1 + mrs r1, cpsr_all + and r1, r1, #0x1f ;@ CPSR_MODE_MASK + orr r1, r1, #0x13 ;@ CPSR_MODE_SUPERVISOR + msr SPSR_hyp, r1 + eret + +continue: + + /* disable smp */ + bl arm_smp_disable + + /* disable mmu */ + bl rt_cpu_mmu_disable + /* set the cpu to SVC32 mode and disable interrupt */ + mrs r0, cpsr + bic r0, r0, #0x1f + orr r0, r0, #0x13 + msr cpsr_c, r0 + + /* setup stack */ + bl stack_setup + + /* clear .bss */ + mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */ + ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */ + ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */ + +bss_loop: + cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */ + strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */ + blo bss_loop /* loop until done */ + + /* start RT-Thread Kernel */ + ldr pc, _rtthread_startup +_rtthread_startup: + .word rtthread_startup + +stack_setup: + ldr r0, =stack_top + + @ Set the startup stack for svc + mov sp, r0 + sub r0, r0, #SVC_Stack_Size + + @ Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer + msr cpsr_c, #Mode_UND|I_Bit|F_Bit + mov sp, r0 + sub r0, r0, #UND_Stack_Size + + @ Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer + msr cpsr_c, #Mode_ABT|I_Bit|F_Bit + mov sp, r0 + sub r0, r0, #ABT_Stack_Size + + @ Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer + msr cpsr_c, #Mode_FIQ|I_Bit|F_Bit + mov sp, r0 + sub r0, r0, #RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + + @ Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer + msr cpsr_c, #Mode_IRQ|I_Bit|F_Bit + mov sp, r0 + sub r0, r0, #RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ + + /* come back to SVC mode */ + msr cpsr_c, #Mode_SVC|I_Bit|F_Bit + bx lr + +.text +;@ void arm_smp_enable(void); +.globl arm_smp_enable +arm_smp_enable: + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 ;@ set SMP bit in ACTLR + orr r0, r0, #0x40 + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 + bx lr + +.text +;@ void arm_smp_disable(void); +.globl arm_smp_disable +arm_smp_disable: + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 ;@ clear SMP bit in ACTLR + bic r0, r0, #0x40 + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 + bx lr + +/* exception handlers: undef, swi, padt, dabt, resv, irq, fiq */ +.section .text.isr, "ax" + .align 5 +.globl vector_fiq +vector_fiq: + stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} + bl rt_hw_trap_fiq + ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr} + subs pc, lr, #4 + +.globl rt_interrupt_enter +.globl rt_interrupt_leave +.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag +.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread +.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread + +.globl rt_current_thread +.globl vmm_thread +.globl vmm_virq_check + + .align 5 +.globl vector_irq +vector_irq: + stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} + + bl rt_interrupt_enter + bl rt_hw_trap_irq + bl rt_interrupt_leave + + @ if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to + @ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return + ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag + ldr r1, [r0] + cmp r1, #1 + beq rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do + + ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr} + subs pc, lr, #4 + +rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do: + mov r1, #0 @ clear flag + str r1, [r0] + + mov r1, sp @ r1 point to {r0-r3} in stack + add sp, sp, #4*4 + ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ reload saved registers + mrs r0, spsr @ get cpsr of interrupt thread + sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2 + + @ Switch to SVC mode with no interrupt. If the usr mode guest is + @ interrupted, this will just switch to the stack of kernel space. + @ save the registers in kernel space won't trigger data abort. + msr cpsr_c, #I_Bit|F_Bit|Mode_SVC + + stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc + stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ push old task's lr,r12-r4 + ldmfd r1, {r1-r4} @ restore r0-r3 of the interrupt thread + stmfd sp!, {r1-r4} @ push old task's r0-r3 + stmfd sp!, {r0} @ push old task's cpsr + + ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread + ldr r5, [r4] + str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB + + ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread + ldr r6, [r6] + ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer + + ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's cpsr to spsr + msr spsr_cxsf, r4 + + ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr + +.macro push_svc_reg + sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 @/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */ + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @/* Calling r0-r12 */ + mov r0, sp + mrs r6, spsr @/* Save CPSR */ + str lr, [r0, #15*4] @/* Push PC */ + str r6, [r0, #16*4] @/* Push CPSR */ + cps #Mode_SVC + str sp, [r0, #13*4] @/* Save calling SP */ + str lr, [r0, #14*4] @/* Save calling PC */ +.endm + + .align 5 + .globl vector_swi +vector_swi: + push_svc_reg + bl rt_hw_trap_swi + b . + + .align 5 + .globl vector_undef +vector_undef: + push_svc_reg + bl rt_hw_trap_undef + b . + + .align 5 + .globl vector_pabt +vector_pabt: + push_svc_reg + bl rt_hw_trap_pabt + b . + + .align 5 + .globl vector_dabt +vector_dabt: + push_svc_reg + bl rt_hw_trap_dabt + b . + + .align 5 + .globl vector_resv +vector_resv: + push_svc_reg + bl rt_hw_trap_resv + b . diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/trap.c b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/trap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3012c26e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/trap.c @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +/* + * File : trap.c + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Develop Team + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2013-07-20 Bernard first version + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "armv7.h" + +extern struct rt_thread *rt_current_thread; +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH +extern long list_thread(void); +#endif + +/** + * this function will show registers of CPU + * + * @param regs the registers point + */ +void rt_hw_show_register(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("Execption:\n"); + rt_kprintf("r00:0x%08x r01:0x%08x r02:0x%08x r03:0x%08x\n", regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3); + rt_kprintf("r04:0x%08x r05:0x%08x r06:0x%08x r07:0x%08x\n", regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7); + rt_kprintf("r08:0x%08x r09:0x%08x r10:0x%08x\n", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10); + rt_kprintf("fp :0x%08x ip :0x%08x\n", regs->fp, regs->ip); + rt_kprintf("sp :0x%08x lr :0x%08x pc :0x%08x\n", regs->sp, regs->lr, regs->pc); + rt_kprintf("cpsr:0x%08x\n", regs->cpsr); +} + +/** + * When comes across an instruction which it cannot handle, + * it takes the undefined instruction trap. + * + * @param regs system registers + * + * @note never invoke this function in application + */ +void rt_hw_trap_undef(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("undefined instruction:\n"); + rt_hw_show_register(regs); +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH + list_thread(); +#endif + rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(); +} + +/** + * The software interrupt instruction (SWI) is used for entering + * Supervisor mode, usually to request a particular supervisor + * function. + * + * @param regs system registers + * + * @note never invoke this function in application + */ +void rt_hw_trap_swi(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("software interrupt:\n"); + rt_hw_show_register(regs); +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH + list_thread(); +#endif + rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(); +} + +/** + * An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed, + * which occurs during an instruction prefetch. + * + * @param regs system registers + * + * @note never invoke this function in application + */ +void rt_hw_trap_pabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("prefetch abort:\n"); + rt_hw_show_register(regs); +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH + list_thread(); +#endif + rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(); +} + +/** + * An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed, + * which occurs during a data access. + * + * @param regs system registers + * + * @note never invoke this function in application + */ +void rt_hw_trap_dabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("data abort:"); + rt_hw_show_register(regs); +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH + list_thread(); +#endif + rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(); +} + +/** + * Normally, system will never reach here + * + * @param regs system registers + * + * @note never invoke this function in application + */ +void rt_hw_trap_resv(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs) +{ + rt_kprintf("reserved trap:\n"); + rt_hw_show_register(regs); +#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH + list_thread(); +#endif + rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(); +} + +void rt_hw_trap_irq(void) +{ + void *param; + rt_isr_handler_t isr_func; + extern struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[]; + + uint32_t value = 0; + + // rt_kprintf("pend basic: 0x%08x\n", IRQ_PEND_BASIC); + // rt_kprintf(" pend1: 0x%08x\n", IRQ_PEND1); + // rt_kprintf(" pend2: 0x%08x\n", IRQ_PEND2); + + value = IRQ_PEND_BASIC & 0x3ff; + if (value) + { + uint32_t irq; + + if (value & (1 << 8)) + { + value = IRQ_PEND1; + irq = __rt_ffs(value) - 1; + } + else if (value & (1 << 9)) + { + value = IRQ_PEND2; + irq = __rt_ffs(value) + 31; + } + else + { + value &= 0x0f; + irq = __rt_ffs(value) - 1; + } + + /* get interrupt service routine */ + isr_func = isr_table[irq].handler; +#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO + isr_table[irq].counter++; +#endif + if (isr_func) + { + /* Interrupt for myself. */ + param = isr_table[irq].param; + /* turn to interrupt service routine */ + isr_func(irq, param); + } + } +} + +void rt_hw_trap_fiq(void) +{ + /* TODO */ +} diff --git a/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/vector_gcc.S b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/vector_gcc.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..17c2d69c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsp/raspberry-pi/raspi2/cpu/vector_gcc.S @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* + * File : vector_gcc.S + * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS + * COPYRIGHT (C) 2013, RT-Thread Development Team + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Change Logs: + * Date Author Notes + * 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version + */ + +.section .vectors, "ax" +.code 32 + +.globl system_vectors +system_vectors: + ldr pc, _vector_reset + ldr pc, _vector_undef + ldr pc, _vector_swi + ldr pc, _vector_pabt + ldr pc, _vector_dabt + ldr pc, _vector_resv + ldr pc, _vector_irq + ldr pc, _vector_fiq + +.globl _reset +.globl vector_undef +.globl vector_swi +.globl vector_pabt +.globl vector_dabt +.globl vector_resv +.globl vector_irq +.globl vector_fiq + +_vector_reset: + .word _reset +_vector_undef: + .word vector_undef +_vector_swi: + .word vector_swi +_vector_pabt: + .word vector_pabt +_vector_dabt: + .word vector_dabt +_vector_resv: + .word vector_resv +_vector_irq: + .word vector_irq +_vector_fiq: + .word vector_fiq + +.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef