Merge pull request #5331 from recan-li/master_fix
【PR】修改bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9的若干问题
This commit is contained in:
Bernard Xiong
GitHub
commit
0453536384
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@ -32,9 +32,26 @@ QEMU/VExpress A9是QEMU模拟器针对ARM VExpress-A9 FPGA开发板进行软件
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如果在Linux下使用，请自行下载[GNU GCC工具链][3]。
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## 3. 执行
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## 3. 执行和退出
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当要执行编译好的RT-Thread时，在这个bsp目录下已经提供了运行脚本文件：qemu.bat和qemu.sh。可以在bsp目录下运行env，在env中敲入qemu.bat即可直接运行。
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### 3.1 执行脚本文件说明
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在这个bsp目录下已经提供了下面几个执行脚本文件，具体的说明如下表所示：
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| 执行脚本文件 | 运行平台 | 备注 |
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| ------ | ---- | :------: |
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| qemu.bat | Windows | 普通模式启动运行 |
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| qemu.sh | Linux | 同上 |
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| qemu-dbg.bat | Windows | 调试模式启动运行 |
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| qemu-dbg.sh | Linux | 同上 |
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| qemu-nographic.bat | Windows | 以不带界面的模式启动运行 |
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| qemu-nographic.sh | Linux | 同上 |
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### 3.2 Windows下执行RT-Thread
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#### 3.2.1 启动QEMU运行
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当要执行编译好的RT-Thread时，可以在bsp目录下运行env，在env中敲入qemu.bat即可直接运行。
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这个执行脚本默认把串口输出到stdio（即控制台）上，所以直接执行脚本后就可以输出结果了。
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@ -49,6 +66,126 @@ hello rt-thread
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msh />
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```
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当然你也可以尝试使用其他两个**.bat**文件启动运行。
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#### 3.2.2 退出QEMU运行
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在msh提示输入的状态下，按下 **CTRL+C** ，有以下提示之后，按下 **y** ，即可退出 QEMU 。
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```shell
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hello rt-thread
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msh />
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msh />
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msh />Terminate batch job (Y/N)? y
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```
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### 3.3 Linux下执行RT-Thread
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#### 3.3.1 安装QEMU工具包
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在Linux下调试启动与Windows下稍微有点点区别，由于Windows下安装了**env**工具就自带了**qemu-system-arm**，而Linux下默认是没有这个工具的，所以执行执行`./qemu.sh`会报错：
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```shell
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bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ ./qemu-nographic.sh
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./qemu-nographic.sh: line 5: /usr/bin/qemu-system-arm: No such file or directory
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```
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这个时候需要在Linux平台安装**qemu-system-arm**工具包，以**Linux Ubuntu**平台为例，使用以下命令即可安装对应的工具包：
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```shell
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bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ sudo apt-get install qemu-system-arm
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Reading package lists... Done
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Building dependency tree
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Reading state information... Done
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The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
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tinyproxy-bin
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Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
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Suggested packages:
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vde2
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The following NEW packages will be installed:
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qemu-system-arm
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0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 168 not upgraded.
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Need to get 0 B/7,722 kB of archives.
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After this operation, 36.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Selecting previously unselected package qemu-system-arm.
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(Reading database ... 159586 files and directories currently installed.)
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Preparing to unpack .../qemu-system-arm_1%3a4.2-3ubuntu6.17_amd64.deb ...
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Unpacking qemu-system-arm (1:4.2-3ubuntu6.17) ...
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Setting up qemu-system-arm (1:4.2-3ubuntu6.17) ...
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Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
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```
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提示安装成功后，输入查看**qemu-system-arm**版本信息的命令，如果可以看到对应的版本信息，证明它可以正常使用。
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```shell
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/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ qemu-system-arm --version
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QEMU emulator version 4.2.1 (Debian 1:4.2-3ubuntu6.17)
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Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
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```
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#### 3.3.2 启动QEMU运行
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由于Linux平台一般都是不带界面的服务器，所以推荐使用`qemu-nographic.sh`脚本来启动运行，参考运行示例如下：
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```shell
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bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ ./qemu-nographic.sh
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WARNING: Image format was not specified for 'sd.bin' and probing guessed raw.
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Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.
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Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the restrictions.
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
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alsa: Could not initialize DAC
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alsa: Failed to open `default':
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alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
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ALSA lib conf.c:4732:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib conf.c:5220:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
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ALSA lib pcm.c:2642:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
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alsa: Could not initialize DAC
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alsa: Failed to open `default':
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alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
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audio: Failed to create voice `lm4549.out'
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\ | /
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- RT - Thread Operating System
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/ | \ 4.1.0 build Nov 24 2021 19:49:17
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2006 - 2021 Copyright by rt-thread team
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lwIP-2.1.2 initialized!
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[I/sal.skt] Socket Abstraction Layer initialize success.
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[I/SDIO] SD card capacity 65536 KB.
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[I/SDIO] switching card to high speed failed!
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[W/POSIX.delay] Please consider implementing rt_hw_us_delay() in another file.
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[W/POSIX.delay] Please consider implementing rt_hw_us_delay() in another file.
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[W/POSIX.delay] Please consider implementing rt_hw_us_delay() in another file.
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hello rt-thread
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msh />
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msh />
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msh />
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```
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**注意**： 前面的错误信息可以忽略，能看到RT-Thread的启动logo输出，以及msh能正常输入输出，即可进行代码调试了。
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#### 3.3.3 退出QEMU运行
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Linux下退出QEMU的方式与Windows下有些不一样；在msh提示输入的状态下，按下 **CTRL+A** ，再按下 **X** ，即可退出 QEMU 。
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```shell
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hello rt-thread
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msh />
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msh />
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msh />QEMU: Terminated
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```
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## 4. 支持情况
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| 驱动 | 支持情况 | 备注 |
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@ -97,9 +234,11 @@ start qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -kernel rtthread.elf -serial stdio -sd sd.b
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## 5. 联系人信息
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维护人：[bernard][4]
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维护人：[bernard][4] [recan-li][5]
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[1]: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.subset.boards.express/index.html
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[2]: https://www.rt-thread.org/page/download.html
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[3]: https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/5.0/5-2016-q3-update/+download/gcc-arm-none-eabi-5_4-2016q3-20160926-linux.tar.bz2
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[4]: https://github.com/BernardXiong
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[5]: https://github.com/recan-li
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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#include <netif/ethernetif.h>
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#include <lwipopts.h>
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#include <automac.h>
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#include "delay.h"
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#define MAX_ADDR_LEN 6
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#define SMC911X_EMAC_DEVICE(eth) (struct eth_device_smc911x*)(eth)
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@ -295,11 +295,11 @@ help:
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rt_kprintf(" eraseall <name> Erase all block on device <name>\n");
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return ;
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "id"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "id"))
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{
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mtd_nandid(argv[2]);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "read"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "read"))
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{
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if (argc < 5)
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{
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@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ help:
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}
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mtd_nand_read(argv[2], atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4]));
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "readoob"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "readoob"))
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{
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if (argc < 5)
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{
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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ help:
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}
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mtd_nand_readoob(argv[2], atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4]));
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "write"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "write"))
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{
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if (argc < 5)
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{
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@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ help:
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}
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mtd_nand_write(argv[2], atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4]));
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "erase"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "erase"))
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{
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if (argc < 4)
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{
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@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ help:
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}
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mtd_nand_erase(argv[2], atoi(argv[3]));
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}
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else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "eraseall"))
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else if (!rt_strcmp(argv[1], "eraseall"))
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{
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mtd_nand_erase_all(argv[2]);
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}
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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#include <dfs_posix.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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typedef long suseconds_t; /* microseconds (signed) */
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typedef uint32_t id_t; /* may contain pid, uid or gid */
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