rt-thread-official/libcpu/arm/cortex-m3/cpuport.c

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-01-05 Bernard first version
* 2011-02-14 onelife Modify for EFM32
* 2011-06-17 onelife Merge all of the C source code into cpuport.c
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard Add exception hook.
* 2013-07-09 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
* 2019-07-03 yangjie add __rt_ffs() for armclang.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
/* flag in interrupt handling */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/* exception hook */
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void* context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
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#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
static void usage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("usage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_UFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_UFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:UNDEFINSTR */
rt_kprintf("UNDEFINSTR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:INVSTATE */
rt_kprintf("INVSTATE ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:INVPC */
rt_kprintf("INVPC ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:NOCP */
rt_kprintf("NOCP ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<8))
{
/* [8]:UNALIGNED */
rt_kprintf("UNALIGNED ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<9))
{
/* [9]:DIVBYZERO */
rt_kprintf("DIVBYZERO ");
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
static void bus_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("bus fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_BFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_BFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IBUSERR */
rt_kprintf("IBUSERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:PRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("PRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:IMPRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("IMPRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:UNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("UNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:STKERR */
rt_kprintf("STKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<7))
{
rt_kprintf("SCB->BFAR:%08X\n", SCB_BFAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void mem_manage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("mem manage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_MFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_MFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("IACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:DACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("DACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:MUNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MUNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:MSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<7))
{
/* [7]:MMARVALID */
rt_kprintf("SCB->MMAR:%08X\n", SCB_MMAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void hard_fault_track(void)
{
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<1))
{
/* [1]:VECTBL, Indicates hard fault is caused by failed vector fetch. */
rt_kprintf("failed vector fetch\n");
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<30))
{
/* [30]:FORCED, Indicates hard fault is taken because of bus fault,
memory management fault, or usage fault. */
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR)
{
bus_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR)
{
mem_manage_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR)
{
usage_fault_track();
}
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<31))
{
/* [31]:DEBUGEVT, Indicates hard fault is triggered by debug event. */
rt_kprintf("debug event\n");
}
}
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
struct exception_info
{
rt_uint32_t exc_return;
struct stack_frame stack_frame;
};
/*
* fault exception handler
*/
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_info * exception_info)
{
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct stack_frame* context = &exception_info->stack_frame;
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(exception_info);
if (result == RT_EOK)
return;
}
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.psr);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r0);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r1);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r2);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r3);
rt_kprintf("r04: 0x%08x\n", context->r4);
rt_kprintf("r05: 0x%08x\n", context->r5);
rt_kprintf("r06: 0x%08x\n", context->r6);
rt_kprintf("r07: 0x%08x\n", context->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08: 0x%08x\n", context->r8);
rt_kprintf("r09: 0x%08x\n", context->r9);
rt_kprintf("r10: 0x%08x\n", context->r10);
rt_kprintf("r11: 0x%08x\n", context->r11);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r12);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.lr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.pc);
if(exception_info->exc_return & (1 << 2) )
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\r\n\r\n", rt_thread_self()->parent.name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on handler\r\n\r\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
hard_fault_track();
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
while (1);
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*/
rt_weak void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
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/**
* reset CPU
*/
rt_weak void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
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{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
__asm int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
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CMP r0, #0x00
BEQ exit
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RBIT r0, r0
CLZ r0, r0
ADDS r0, r0, #0x01
exit
BX lr
}
#elif defined(__clang__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
__asm volatile(
"CMP %1, #0x00 \n"
"BEQ 1f \n"
"RBIT %1, %1 \n"
"CLZ %0, %1 \n"
"ADDS %0, %0, #0x01 \n"
"1: \n"
: "=r"(value)
: "r"(value)
);
return value;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
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if (value == 0) return value;
asm("RBIT %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("CLZ %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("ADDS %0, %1, #0x01" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
return value;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
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return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif