rt-thread-official/components/drivers/pci/probe.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2022-10-24 GuEe-GUI first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#define DBG_TAG "pci.probe"
#define DBG_LVL DBG_INFO
#include <rtdbg.h>
#include <drivers/pci.h>
#include <drivers/core/bus.h>
rt_inline void spin_lock(struct rt_spinlock *spinlock)
{
rt_hw_spin_lock(&spinlock->lock);
}
rt_inline void spin_unlock(struct rt_spinlock *spinlock)
{
rt_hw_spin_unlock(&spinlock->lock);
}
struct rt_pci_host_bridge *rt_pci_host_bridge_alloc(rt_size_t priv_size)
{
struct rt_pci_host_bridge *bridge = rt_calloc(1, sizeof(*bridge) + priv_size);
return bridge;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_host_bridge_free(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *bridge)
{
if (!bridge)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
if (bridge->bus_regions)
{
rt_free(bridge->bus_regions);
}
if (bridge->dma_regions)
{
rt_free(bridge->dma_regions);
}
rt_free(bridge);
return RT_EOK;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_host_bridge_init(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
{
rt_err_t err = RT_EOK;
if (host_bridge->parent.ofw_node)
{
err = rt_pci_ofw_host_bridge_init(host_bridge->parent.ofw_node, host_bridge);
}
return err;
}
struct rt_pci_device *rt_pci_alloc_device(struct rt_pci_bus *bus)
{
struct rt_pci_device *pdev = rt_calloc(1, sizeof(*pdev));
if (!pdev)
{
return RT_NULL;
}
rt_list_init(&pdev->list);
pdev->bus = bus;
if (bus)
{
spin_lock(&bus->lock);
rt_list_insert_before(&bus->devices_nodes, &pdev->list);
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
}
pdev->subsystem_vendor = PCI_ANY_ID;
pdev->subsystem_device = PCI_ANY_ID;
pdev->irq = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < RT_ARRAY_SIZE(pdev->resource); ++i)
{
pdev->resource[i].flags = PCI_BUS_REGION_F_NONE;
}
#ifdef RT_PCI_MSI
rt_list_init(&pdev->msi_desc_nodes);
rt_spin_lock_init(&pdev->msi_lock);
#endif
return pdev;
}
struct rt_pci_device *rt_pci_scan_single_device(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, rt_uint32_t devfn)
{
rt_err_t err;
struct rt_pci_device *pdev = RT_NULL;
rt_uint16_t vendor = PCI_ANY_ID, device = PCI_ANY_ID;
if (!bus)
{
goto _end;
}
err = rt_pci_bus_read_config_u16(bus, devfn, PCIR_VENDOR, &vendor);
rt_pci_bus_read_config_u16(bus, devfn, PCIR_DEVICE, &device);
if (vendor == (typeof(vendor))PCI_ANY_ID ||
vendor == (typeof(vendor))0x0000 || err)
{
goto _end;
}
if (!(pdev = rt_pci_alloc_device(bus)))
{
goto _end;
}
pdev->devfn = devfn;
pdev->vendor = vendor;
pdev->device = device;
rt_dm_dev_set_name(&pdev->parent, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%u",
rt_pci_domain(pdev), pdev->bus->number,
RT_PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), RT_PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
if (rt_pci_setup_device(pdev))
{
rt_free(pdev);
pdev = RT_NULL;
goto _end;
}
rt_pci_device_register(pdev);
_end:
return pdev;
}
static rt_bool_t pci_intx_mask_broken(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_bool_t res = RT_FALSE;
rt_uint16_t orig, toggle, new;
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_COMMAND, &orig);
toggle = orig ^ PCIM_CMD_INTxDIS;
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_COMMAND, toggle);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_COMMAND, &new);
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_COMMAND, orig);
if (new != toggle)
{
res = RT_TRUE;
}
return res;
}
static void pci_read_irq(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_uint8_t irq = 0;
rt_pci_read_config_u8(pdev, PCIR_INTPIN, &irq);
pdev->pin = irq;
if (irq)
{
rt_pci_read_config_u8(pdev, PCIR_INTLINE, &irq);
}
pdev->irq = irq;
}
static void pcie_set_port_type(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
int pos;
if (!(pos = rt_pci_find_capability(pdev, PCIY_EXPRESS)))
{
return;
}
pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
}
static void pci_configure_ari(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_uint32_t cap, ctl2_ari;
struct rt_pci_device *bridge;
if (!rt_pci_is_pcie(pdev) || pdev->devfn)
{
return;
}
bridge = pdev->bus->self;
if (rt_pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus) || !bridge)
{
return;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u32(bridge, bridge->pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, &cap);
if (!(cap & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
{
return;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u32(bridge, bridge->pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, &ctl2_ari);
if (rt_pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCIZ_ARI))
{
ctl2_ari |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
bridge->ari_enabled = RT_TRUE;
}
else
{
ctl2_ari &= ~PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
bridge->ari_enabled = RT_FALSE;
}
rt_pci_write_config_u32(bridge, bridge->pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2_ari);
}
static rt_uint16_t pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_uint32_t status;
if (rt_pci_read_config_u32(pdev, PCI_REGMAX + 1, &status))
{
return PCI_REGMAX + 1;
}
return PCIE_REGMAX + 1;
}
static rt_uint16_t pci_cfg_space_size(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
int pos;
rt_uint32_t status;
rt_uint16_t class = pdev->class >> 8;
if (class == PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST)
{
return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(pdev);
}
if (rt_pci_is_pcie(pdev))
{
return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(pdev);
}
pos = rt_pci_find_capability(pdev, PCIY_PCIX);
if (!pos)
{
return PCI_REGMAX + 1;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u32(pdev, pos + PCIXR_STATUS, &status);
if (status & (PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP | PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP))
{
return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(pdev);
}
return PCI_REGMAX + 1;
}
static void pci_init_capabilities(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_pci_pme_init(pdev);
#ifdef RT_PCI_MSI
rt_pci_msi_init(pdev); /* Disable MSI */
rt_pci_msix_init(pdev); /* Disable MSI-X */
#endif
pcie_set_port_type(pdev);
pdev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(pdev);
pci_configure_ari(pdev);
pdev->no_msi = RT_FALSE;
pdev->msi_enabled = RT_FALSE;
pdev->msix_enabled = RT_FALSE;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_setup_device(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_uint8_t pos;
rt_uint32_t class = 0;
struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
if (!pdev)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
if (!(host_bridge = rt_pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus)))
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
rt_pci_ofw_device_init(pdev);
rt_pci_read_config_u32(pdev, PCIR_REVID, &class);
pdev->revision = class & 0xff;
pdev->class = class >> 8; /* Upper 3 bytes */
rt_pci_read_config_u8(pdev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, &pdev->hdr_type);
/* Clear errors left from system firmware */
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_STATUS, 0xffff);
if (pdev->hdr_type & 0x80)
{
pdev->multi_function = RT_TRUE;
}
pdev->hdr_type &= PCIM_HDRTYPE;
if (pci_intx_mask_broken(pdev))
{
pdev->broken_intx_masking = RT_TRUE;
}
rt_dm_dev_set_name(&pdev->parent, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%u", rt_pci_domain(pdev),
pdev->bus->number, RT_PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), RT_PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
switch (pdev->hdr_type)
{
case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
if (class == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)
{
goto error;
}
pci_read_irq(pdev);
rt_pci_device_alloc_resource(host_bridge, pdev);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, &pdev->subsystem_vendor);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, &pdev->subsystem_device);
break;
case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
pci_read_irq(pdev);
rt_pci_device_alloc_resource(host_bridge, pdev);
pos = rt_pci_find_capability(pdev, PCIY_SUBVENDOR);
if (pos)
{
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBVENDCAP, &pdev->subsystem_vendor);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBDEVCAP, &pdev->subsystem_device);
}
break;
case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
if (class != PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
{
goto error;
}
pci_read_irq(pdev);
rt_pci_device_alloc_resource(host_bridge, pdev);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBVEND_2, &pdev->subsystem_vendor);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_SUBDEV_2, &pdev->subsystem_device);
break;
default:
LOG_E("Ignoring device unknown header type %02x", pdev->hdr_type);
return -RT_EIO;
error:
LOG_E("Ignoring class %08x (doesn't match header type %02x)", pdev->class, pdev->hdr_type);
pdev->class = PCIC_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
}
pci_init_capabilities(pdev);
if (rt_pci_is_pcie(pdev))
{
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, pdev->pcie_cap + PCIER_FLAGS, &pdev->exp_flags);
}
return RT_EOK;
}
static struct rt_pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct rt_pci_bus *parent);
static rt_err_t pci_child_bus_init(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, rt_uint32_t bus_no,
struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge, struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_err_t err;
struct rt_pci_bus *parent_bus = bus->parent;
bus->sysdata = parent_bus->sysdata;
bus->self = pdev;
bus->ops = host_bridge->child_ops ? : parent_bus->ops;
bus->number = bus_no;
rt_sprintf(bus->name, "%04x:%02x", host_bridge->domain, bus_no);
rt_pci_ofw_bus_init(bus);
if (bus->ops->add)
{
if ((err = bus->ops->add(bus)))
{
rt_pci_ofw_bus_free(bus);
LOG_E("PCI-Bus<%s> add bus failed with err = %s",
bus->name, rt_strerror(err));
return err;
}
}
return RT_EOK;
}
static rt_bool_t pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct rt_pci_device *pdev,
rt_uint8_t *sec, rt_uint8_t *sub)
{
int pos, offset;
rt_uint32_t dw;
rt_uint8_t ea_sec, ea_sub;
pos = rt_pci_find_capability(pdev, PCIY_EA);
if (!pos)
{
return RT_FALSE;
}
offset = pos + PCIR_EA_FIRST_ENT;
rt_pci_read_config_u32(pdev, offset, &dw);
ea_sec = PCIM_EA_SEC_NR(dw);
ea_sub = PCIM_EA_SUB_NR(dw);
if (ea_sec == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
{
return RT_FALSE;
}
*sec = ea_sec;
*sub = ea_sub;
return RT_TRUE;
}
static void pcie_fixup_link(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
int pos = pdev->pcie_cap;
rt_uint16_t exp_lnkctl, exp_lnkctl2, exp_lnksta;
rt_uint16_t exp_type = pdev->exp_flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE;
if ((pdev->exp_flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_VERSION) < 2)
{
return;
}
if (exp_type != PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
exp_type != PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT &&
exp_type != PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE)
{
return;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL, &exp_lnkctl);
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL2, &exp_lnkctl2);
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL2,
(exp_lnkctl2 & ~PCIEM_LNKCTL2_TLS) | PCIEM_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT);
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL,
exp_lnkctl | PCIEM_LINK_CTL_RETRAIN_LINK);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
{
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_STA, &exp_lnksta);
if (!!(exp_lnksta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
{
return;
}
rt_thread_mdelay(10);
}
/* Fail, restore */
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL2, exp_lnkctl2);
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIER_LINK_CTL,
exp_lnkctl | PCIEM_LINK_CTL_RETRAIN_LINK);
}
static rt_uint32_t pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, struct rt_pci_device *pdev,
rt_uint32_t bus_no_start, rt_uint32_t buses, rt_bool_t reconfigured)
{
rt_bool_t fixed_buses;
rt_uint8_t fixed_sub, fixed_sec;
rt_uint8_t primary, secondary, subordinate;
rt_uint32_t value, bus_no = bus_no_start;
struct rt_pci_bus *next_bus;
struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
/* We not supported init CardBus, it always used in the PC servers. */
if (pdev->hdr_type == PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS)
{
LOG_E("CardBus is not supported in system");
goto _end;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u32(pdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, &value);
primary = value & 0xff;
secondary = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
subordinate = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
if (primary == bus->number && bus->number > secondary && secondary > subordinate)
{
if (!reconfigured)
{
goto _end;
}
LOG_I("Bridge configuration: primary(%02x) secondary(%02x) subordinate(%02x)",
primary, secondary, subordinate);
}
if (pdev->pcie_cap)
{
pcie_fixup_link(pdev);
}
++bus_no;
/* Count of subordinate */
buses -= !!buses;
host_bridge = rt_pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
RT_ASSERT(host_bridge != RT_NULL);
/* Clear errors */
rt_pci_write_config_u16(pdev, PCIR_STATUS, RT_UINT16_MAX);
fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(pdev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
if (!(next_bus = pci_alloc_bus(bus)))
{
goto _end;
}
/* Clear bus info */
rt_pci_write_config_u32(pdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, value & ~0xffffff);
if (!(next_bus = pci_alloc_bus(bus)))
{
LOG_E("Alloc bus(%02x) fail", bus_no);
goto _end;
}
if (pci_child_bus_init(next_bus, bus_no, host_bridge, pdev))
{
goto _end;
}
/* Fill primary, secondary */
value = (buses & 0xff000000) | (bus->number << 0) | (next_bus->number << 8);
rt_pci_write_config_u32(pdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, value);
bus_no = rt_pci_scan_child_buses(next_bus, buses);
/* Fill subordinate */
value |= next_bus->number + rt_list_len(&next_bus->children_nodes);
rt_pci_write_config_u32(pdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, value);
if (fixed_buses)
{
bus_no = fixed_sub;
}
rt_pci_write_config_u8(pdev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, bus_no);
_end:
return bus_no;
}
rt_uint32_t rt_pci_scan_bridge(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, struct rt_pci_device *pdev,
rt_uint32_t bus_no_start, rt_bool_t reconfigured)
{
if (!bus || !pdev)
{
return RT_UINT32_MAX;
}
return pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, pdev, bus_no_start, 0, reconfigured);
}
rt_inline rt_bool_t only_one_child(struct rt_pci_bus *bus)
{
struct rt_pci_device *pdev;
if (rt_pci_is_root_bus(bus))
{
return RT_FALSE;
}
pdev = bus->self;
if (rt_pci_is_pcie(pdev))
{
rt_uint16_t exp_type = pdev->exp_flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE;
if (exp_type == PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
exp_type == PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT ||
exp_type == PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE)
{
return RT_TRUE;
}
}
return RT_FALSE;
}
static int next_fn(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, struct rt_pci_device *pdev, int fn)
{
if (!rt_pci_is_root_bus(bus) && bus->self->ari_enabled)
{
int pos, next_fn;
rt_uint16_t cap = 0;
if (!pdev)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
pos = rt_pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCIZ_ARI);
if (!pos)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
rt_pci_read_config_u16(pdev, pos + PCIR_ARI_CAP, &cap);
next_fn = PCIM_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
if (next_fn <= fn)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
return next_fn;
}
if (fn >= RT_PCI_FUNCTION_MAX - 1)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
if (pdev && !pdev->multi_function)
{
return -RT_EINVAL;
}
return fn + 1;
}
rt_size_t rt_pci_scan_slot(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, rt_uint32_t devfn)
{
rt_size_t nr = 0;
struct rt_pci_device *pdev = RT_NULL;
if (!bus)
{
return nr;
}
if (devfn > 0 && only_one_child(bus))
{
return nr;
}
for (int func = 0; func >= 0; func = next_fn(bus, pdev, func))
{
pdev = rt_pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + func);
if (pdev)
{
++nr;
if (func > 0)
{
pdev->multi_function = RT_TRUE;
}
}
else if (func == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return nr;
}
rt_uint32_t rt_pci_scan_child_buses(struct rt_pci_bus *bus, rt_size_t buses)
{
rt_uint32_t bus_no;
struct rt_pci_device *pdev = RT_NULL;
if (!bus)
{
bus_no = RT_UINT32_MAX;
goto _end;
}
bus_no = bus->number;
for (rt_uint32_t devfn = 0;
devfn < RT_PCI_DEVFN(RT_PCI_DEVICE_MAX - 1, RT_PCI_FUNCTION_MAX - 1);
devfn += RT_PCI_FUNCTION_MAX)
{
rt_pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
}
rt_pci_foreach_bridge(pdev, bus)
{
int offset;
bus_no = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, pdev, bus_no, buses, RT_TRUE);
offset = bus_no - bus->number;
if (buses > offset)
{
buses -= offset;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
_end:
return bus_no;
}
rt_uint32_t rt_pci_scan_child_bus(struct rt_pci_bus *bus)
{
return rt_pci_scan_child_buses(bus, 0);
}
static struct rt_pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct rt_pci_bus *parent)
{
struct rt_pci_bus *bus = rt_calloc(1, sizeof(*bus));
if (!bus)
{
return RT_NULL;
}
bus->parent = parent;
rt_list_init(&bus->list);
rt_list_init(&bus->children_nodes);
rt_list_init(&bus->devices_nodes);
rt_spin_lock_init(&bus->lock);
return bus;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_host_bridge_register(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
{
struct rt_pci_bus *bus = pci_alloc_bus(RT_NULL);
if (!bus)
{
return -RT_ENOMEM;
}
host_bridge->root_bus = bus;
bus->sysdata = host_bridge->sysdata;
bus->host_bridge = host_bridge;
bus->ops = host_bridge->ops;
bus->number = host_bridge->bus_range[0];
rt_sprintf(bus->name, "%04x:%02x", host_bridge->domain, bus->number);
if (bus->ops->add)
{
rt_err_t err = bus->ops->add(bus);
if (err)
{
LOG_E("PCI-Bus<%s> add bus failed with err = %s", bus->name, rt_strerror(err));
}
}
return RT_EOK;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
{
rt_err_t err;
if ((err = rt_pci_host_bridge_register(host_bridge)))
{
return err;
}
rt_pci_scan_child_bus(host_bridge->root_bus);
return err;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_host_bridge_probe(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
{
rt_err_t err;
err = rt_pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(host_bridge);
return err;
}
static rt_bool_t pci_remove_bus_device(struct rt_pci_device *pdev, void *data)
{
/* Bus will free if this is the last device */
rt_bus_remove_device(&pdev->parent);
/* To find all devices, always return false */
return RT_FALSE;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_host_bridge_remove(struct rt_pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
{
rt_err_t err = RT_EOK;
if (host_bridge && host_bridge->root_bus)
{
rt_pci_enum_device(host_bridge->root_bus, pci_remove_bus_device, RT_NULL);
host_bridge->root_bus = RT_NULL;
}
else
{
err = -RT_EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_bus_remove(struct rt_pci_bus *bus)
{
rt_err_t err = RT_EOK;
if (bus)
{
spin_lock(&bus->lock);
if (rt_list_isempty(&bus->children_nodes) &&
rt_list_isempty(&bus->devices_nodes))
{
rt_list_remove(&bus->list);
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
if (bus->ops->remove)
{
bus->ops->remove(bus);
}
rt_pci_ofw_bus_free(bus);
rt_free(bus);
}
else
{
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
err = -RT_EBUSY;
}
}
else
{
err = -RT_EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
rt_err_t rt_pci_device_remove(struct rt_pci_device *pdev)
{
rt_err_t err = RT_EOK;
if (pdev)
{
struct rt_pci_bus *bus = pdev->bus;
spin_lock(&bus->lock);
while (pdev->parent.ref_count > 1)
{
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
rt_thread_yield();
spin_lock(&bus->lock);
}
rt_list_remove(&pdev->list);
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
rt_free(pdev);
}
else
{
err = -RT_EINVAL;
}
return err;
}