rt-thread-official/bsp/samd21/sam_d2x_asflib/sam0/drivers/tsens/tsens.h

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/**
* \file
*
* \brief SAM Temperature Sensor (TSENS) Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
/*
* Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
*/
#ifndef TSENS_H_INCLUDED
#define TSENS_H_INCLUDED
/**
* \defgroup asfdoc_sam0_tsens_group SAM Temperature Sensor (TSENS) Driver
*
* This driver for Atmel&reg; | SMART ARM&reg;-based microcontrollers provides
* an interface for the configuration and management of the device's
* Configurable Custom Logic functionality.
*
* The following peripheral is used by this module:
* - TSENS (Temperature Sensor)
*
* The following devices can use this module:
* - Atmel | SMART SAM C21
*
* The outline of this documentation is as follows:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_prerequisites
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_module_overview
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_special_considerations
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_info
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_examples
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_api_overview
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_prerequisites Prerequisites
*
* There are no prerequisites for this module.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_module_overview Module Overview
*
* The Temperature Sensor (TSENS) can be used to accurately measure the operating
* temperature of the device. TSENS accurately measures the operating
* temperature of the device by comparing the difference in two temperature
* dependent frequencies to a known frequency. The frequency of the
* temperature dependent oscillator (TOSC) is measured twice: first with the
* min configuration and next with the maximum configuration. The resulting signed
* value is proportional to the temperature and is corrected for offset by the
* contents of the OFFSET register.
*
* Accurately measures a temperature:
* - ±1°C over 0°C ~ 60°C
* - ±3°C over -40°C ~ 85°C
* - ±5°C over -40°C ~ 105°C
*
* The number of periods of GCLK_TSENS used for the measurement is defined by
* the GAIN register. The width of the resulting pulse is measured using a
* counter clocked by GCLK_TSENS in the up direction for the 1<SUP>st</SUP> phase and in
* the down 2<SUP>nd</SUP> phase. Register GAIN and OFFSET is loaded from NVM, or can also
* be fixed by user.
* \f[
* VALUE = OFFSET + (\frac{f_{TOSCMIN} - f_{TOSCMAX}}{f_{GCLK}}) \times GAIN
* \f]
*
* \note If fix this bitfield, the relationship between GCLK frequency, GAIN
* and resolution as below:
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Resolution (#/°C)</th>
* <th>GAIN@48MHz</th>
* <th>GAIN@40MHz</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>&times;1 (1°C)</td>
* <td>960</td>
* <td>800</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>&times;10 (0.1°C)</td>
* <td>9600</td>
* <td>8000</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>&times;100 (0.01°C)</td>
* <td>96000</td>
* <td>80000</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* \subsection asfdoc_sam0_tsens_module_overview_window_monitor Window Monitor
* The TSENS module window monitor function can be used to automatically
* compare the conversion result against a predefined pair of upper and
* lower threshold values.
*
*
* \subsection asfdoc_sam0_tsens_module_overview_events Events
* Event generation and event actions are configurable in the TSENS.
*
* The TSENS has one actions that can be triggered upon event reception:
* \li Start conversion
*
* The TSENS can generate the following output event:
* \li Window monitor
*
* If the event actions are enabled in the configuration, any incoming event
* will trigger the action.
*
* If the window monitor event is enabled, an event will be generated
* when the configured window condition is detected.
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_special_considerations Special Considerations
*
* There are no special considerations for this module.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_info Extra Information
*
* For extra information, see \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra. This includes:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_acronyms
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_dependencies
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_errata
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_history
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_examples Examples
*
* For a list of examples related to this driver, see
* \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_exqsg.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_api_overview API Overview
* @{
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <compiler.h>
#include <system.h>
/**
* The magnitude of the temperature measurement value decreases with increasing
* temperature, i.e. it has a negative temperature coefficient.
* \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_errata "Errata reference: 14476".
*/
#define ERRATA_14476 true
/**
* \name Module Status Flags
*
* TSENS status flags, returned by \ref tsens_get_status() and cleared by
* \ref tsens_clear_status().
*
* @{
*/
/** TSENS result ready. */
#define TSENS_STATUS_RESULT_READY (1UL << 0)
/** TSENS result overwritten before read. */
#define TSENS_STATUS_OVERRUN (1UL << 1)
/** Window monitor match. */
#define TSENS_STATUS_WINDOW (1UL << 2)
/** TSENS result overflows. */
#define TSENS_STATUS_OVERFLOW (1UL << 3)
/** @} */
/**
* \brief TSENS window monitor mode enum.
*
* Enum for the possible window monitor modes for the TSENS.
*
*/
enum tsens_window_mode {
/** No window mode */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_DISABLE = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_DISABLE,
/** RESULT > WINLT */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_ABOVE = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_ABOVE,
/** RESULT < WINUT */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_BELOW = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_BELOW,
/** WINLT < RESULT < WINUT */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_INSIDE = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_INSIDE,
/** !(WINLT < RESULT < WINUT) */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_OUTSIDE = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_OUTSIDE,
/** VALUE > WINUT with hysteresis to WINLT */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_HYST_ABOVE = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_HYST_ABOVE,
/** VALUE < WINLT with hysteresis to WINUT */
TSENS_WINDOW_MODE_HYST_BELOW = TSENS_CTRLC_WINMODE_HYST_BELOW,
};
/**
* \brief TSENS event action enum.
*
* Enum for the possible actions to take on an incoming event.
*
*/
enum tsens_event_action {
/** Event action disabled */
TSENS_EVENT_ACTION_DISABLED = 0,
/** Start conversion */
TSENS_EVENT_ACTION_START_CONV = TSENS_EVCTRL_STARTEI,
};
/**
* \brief Window monitor configuration structure.
*
* Window monitor configuration structure.
*/
struct tsens_window_config {
/** Selected window mode */
enum tsens_window_mode window_mode;
/** Lower window value */
int32_t window_lower_value;
/** Upper window value */
int32_t window_upper_value;
};
/**
* \brief TSENS event enable/disable structure.
*
* Event flags for the TSENS module. This is used to enable and
* disable events via \ref tsens_enable_events() and \ref tsens_disable_events().
*/
struct tsens_events {
/** Enable event generation on window monitor */
bool generate_event_on_window_monitor;
};
/**
* \brief Calibration configuration structure.
*
* Calibration configuration structure.
*/
struct tsens_calibration {
/** Time amplifier gain */
uint32_t gain;
/** Offset correction */
int32_t offset;
};
/**
* \brief TSENS configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for an TSENS instance. This structure should be
* initialized by the \ref tsens_get_config_defaults() function before being
* modified by the user application.
*/
struct tsens_config {
/** GCLK generator used to clock the peripheral */
enum gclk_generator clock_source;
/** Enables free running mode if true */
bool free_running;
/** Enables TSENS in standby sleep mode if true */
bool run_in_standby;
/** Window monitor configuration structure */
struct tsens_window_config window;
/** Event action to take on incoming event */
enum tsens_event_action event_action;
/** Calibration value */
struct tsens_calibration calibration;
};
/**
* \name Driver Initialization and Configuration
* @{
*/
enum status_code tsens_init(struct tsens_config *config);
void tsens_get_config_defaults(struct tsens_config *const config);
/** @} */
/**
* \name Status Management
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Retrieves the current module status.
*
* Retrieves the status of the module, giving overall state information.
*
* \return Bit mask of TSENS status flags.
*
* \retval TSENS_STATUS_RESULT_READY TSENS result is ready to be read
* \retval TSENS_STATUS_OVERRUN TSENS result overwritten before read
* \retval TSENS_STATUS_WINDOW TSENS has detected a value inside the set
* window range
* \retval TSENS_STATUS_OVERFLOW TSENS result overflows
*/
static inline uint32_t tsens_get_status(void)
{
uint32_t int_flags = TSENS->INTFLAG.reg;
uint32_t status_flags = 0;
/* Check for TSENS Result Ready */
if (int_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_RESRDY) {
status_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_RESULT_READY;
}
/* Check for TSENS Overrun */
if (int_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_OVERRUN) {
status_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_OVERRUN;
}
/* Check for TSENS Window Match */
if (int_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_WINMON) {
status_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_WINDOW;
}
/* Check for TSENS overflow */
if (int_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_OVF) {
status_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_OVERFLOW;
}
return status_flags;
}
/**
* \brief Clears a module status flag.
*
* Clears the given status flag of the module.
*
* \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the TSENS software instance struct
* \param[in] status_flags Bitmask of \c TSENS_STATUS_* flags to clear
*/
static inline void tsens_clear_status(const uint32_t status_flags)
{
uint32_t int_flags = 0;
/* Check for TSENS Result Ready */
if (status_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_RESRDY) {
int_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_RESULT_READY;
}
/* Check for TSENS Overrun */
if (status_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_OVERRUN) {
int_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_OVERRUN;
}
/* Check for TSENS Window Match */
if (status_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_WINMON) {
int_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_WINDOW;
}
/* Check for TSENS overflow */
if (status_flags & TSENS_INTFLAG_OVF) {
int_flags |= TSENS_STATUS_OVERFLOW;
}
/* Clear interrupt flag */
TSENS->INTFLAG.reg = int_flags;
}
/** @} */
/**
* \name Enable, Disable, and Reset TSENS Module, Start Conversion and Read Result
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Determines if the hardware module is currently synchronizing to the bus.
*
* Checks to see if the underlying hardware peripheral module(s) are currently
* synchronizing across multiple clock domains to the hardware bus. This
* function can be used to delay further operations on a module until such time
* that it is ready, to prevent blocking delays for synchronization in the
* user application.
*
* \return Synchronization status of the underlying hardware module(s).
*
* \retval true If the module synchronization is ongoing
* \retval false If the module has completed synchronization
*/
static inline bool tsens_is_syncing(void)
{
if (TSENS->SYNCBUSY.reg) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* \brief Enables the TSENS module.
*
* Enables an TSENS module that has previously been configured.
*/
static inline void tsens_enable(void)
{
TSENS->CTRLA.reg |= TSENS_CTRLA_ENABLE;
while (tsens_is_syncing()) {
/* Wait for synchronization */
}
}
/**
* \brief Disables the TSENS module.
*
* Disables an TSENS module that was previously enabled.
*
*/
static inline void tsens_disable(void)
{
TSENS->INTENCLR.reg = TSENS_INTENCLR_MASK;
TSENS->INTFLAG.reg = TSENS_INTFLAG_MASK;
TSENS->CTRLA.reg &= ~TSENS_CTRLA_ENABLE;
while (tsens_is_syncing()) {
/* Wait for synchronization */
}
}
/**
* \brief Resets the TSENS module.
*
* Resets an TSENS module, clearing all module state and registers to their
* default values.
*
*/
static inline void tsens_reset(void)
{
/* Disable to make sure the pipeline is flushed before reset */
tsens_disable();
/* Software reset the module */
TSENS->CTRLA.reg |= TSENS_CTRLA_SWRST;
while (tsens_is_syncing()) {
/* Wait for synchronization */
}
}
/**
* \brief Enables an TSENS event output.
*
* Enables one or more input or output events to or from the TSENS module. See
* \ref tsens_events "tsens_events" for a list of events this module supports.
*
* \note Events cannot be altered while the module is enabled.
*
* \param[in] events Struct containing flags of events to enable
*/
static inline void tsens_enable_events(struct tsens_events *const events)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(events);
uint32_t event_mask = 0;
/* Configure Window Monitor event */
if (events->generate_event_on_window_monitor) {
event_mask |= TSENS_EVCTRL_WINEO;
}
TSENS->EVCTRL.reg |= event_mask;
}
/**
* \brief Disables an TSENS event output.
*
* Disables one or more output events to or from the TSENS module. See
* \ref tsens_events "tsens_events" for a list of events this module supports.
*
* \note Events cannot be altered while the module is enabled.
*
* \param[in] events Struct containing flags of events to disable
*/
static inline void tsens_disable_events(struct tsens_events *const events)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(events);
uint32_t event_mask = 0;
/* Configure Window Monitor event */
if (events->generate_event_on_window_monitor) {
event_mask |= TSENS_EVCTRL_WINEO;
}
TSENS->EVCTRL.reg &= ~event_mask;
}
/**
* \brief Start a TSENS conversion.
*
* Start a new TSENS conversion.
*
*/
static inline void tsens_start_conversion(void)
{
TSENS->CTRLB.reg |= TSENS_CTRLB_START;
while (tsens_is_syncing()) {
/* Wait for synchronization */
}
}
enum status_code tsens_read(int32_t *result);
/** @} */
/** @} */
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra Extra Information for TSENS Driver
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_acronyms Acronym
* Below is a table listing the acronym used in this module, along with their
* intended meaning.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Acronym</th>
* <th>Description</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>TSENS</td>
* <td>Temperature Sensor</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_dependencies Dependencies
* This driver has no dependencies.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_errata Errata
* Errata reference: 14476.
*
* The magnitude of the temperature measurement value decreases with increasing
* temperature, i.e. it has a negative temperature coefficient.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_tsens_extra_history Module History
* An overview of the module history is presented in the table below, with
* details on the enhancements and fixes made to the module since its first
* release. The current version of this corresponds to the newest version in
* the table.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Changelog</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>Initial Release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_tsens_exqsg Examples for TSENS Driver
*
* This is a list of the available Quick Start guides (QSGs) and example
* applications for \ref asfdoc_sam0_tsens_group. QSGs are simple examples with
* step-by-step instructions to configure and use this driver in a selection of
* use cases. Note that a QSG can be compiled as a standalone application or be
* added to the user application.
*
* - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_tsens_basic_use_case
* - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_tsens_basic_use_case_callback
*
* \page asfdoc_sam0_tsens_document_revision_history Document Revision History
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Doc. Rev.</th>
* <th>Date</th>
* <th>Comments</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42542A</td>
* <td>12/2015</td>
* <td>Initial document release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* TSENS_H_INCLUDED */