This simple testcase:
locale_t st = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "C", (locale_t)0);
locale_t st2 = newlocale(LC_CTYPE_MASK, "en_US.UTF-8", st);
is sufficient to reproduce a crash in _newlocale_r. After the first call
to newlocale, `st' points to __C_locale, which is const. When using `st'
as locale base in the second call, _newlocale_r tries to set pointers
inside base to NULL. This is bad if base is __C_locale, obviously.
Add a test to avoid trying to overwrite pointer values inside base if
base is __C_locale.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>