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This addresses an extremely difficult to debug deadlock when running under emulation on ARM64. A relatively easy way to trigger this bug is to call `fork()`, then within the child process immediately call another `fork()` and then `exit()` the intermediate process. It would seem that there is a "code emulation" lock on the wait thread at this stage, and if the thread is terminated too early, that lock still exists albeit without a thread, and nothing moves forward. It seems that a `SuspendThread()` combined with a `GetThreadContext()` (to force the thread to _actually_ be suspended, for more details see https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20150205-00/?p=44743) makes sure the thread is "booted" from emulation before it is suspended. Hopefully this means it won't be holding any locks or otherwise leave emulation in a bad state when the thread is terminated. Also, attempt to use `CancelSynchonousIo()` (as seen in `flock.cc`) to avoid the need for `TerminateThread()` altogether. This doesn't always work, however, so was not a complete fix for the deadlock issue. Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin-developers/2024-May/012694.html Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cygwin documentation is available on the net at https://cygwin.com You might especially be interested in https://cygwin.com/faq/faq.html#faq.programming.building-cygwin