newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/stdio/freopen.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

/*
FUNCTION
<<freopen>>---open a file using an existing file descriptor

INDEX
	freopen
INDEX
	_freopen_r

SYNOPSIS
	#include <stdio.h>
	FILE *freopen(const char *restrict <[file]>, const char *restrict <[mode]>,
		      FILE *restrict <[fp]>);
	FILE *_freopen_r(struct _reent *<[ptr]>, const char *restrict <[file]>,
		      const char *restrict <[mode]>, FILE *restrict <[fp]>);

DESCRIPTION
Use this variant of <<fopen>> if you wish to specify a particular file
descriptor <[fp]> (notably <<stdin>>, <<stdout>>, or <<stderr>>) for
the file.

If <[fp]> was associated with another file or stream, <<freopen>>
closes that other file or stream (but ignores any errors while closing
it).

<[file]> and <[mode]> are used just as in <<fopen>>.

If <[file]> is <<NULL>>, the underlying stream is modified rather than
closed.  The file cannot be given a more permissive access mode (for
example, a <[mode]> of "w" will fail on a read-only file descriptor),
but can change status such as append or binary mode.  If modification
is not possible, failure occurs.

RETURNS
If successful, the result is the same as the argument <[fp]>.  If the
file cannot be opened as specified, the result is <<NULL>>.

PORTABILITY
ANSI C requires <<freopen>>.

Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
<<lseek>>, <<open>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
*/

#include <_ansi.h>
#include <reent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include "local.h"

/*
 * Re-direct an existing, open (probably) file to some other file.
 */

FILE *
_DEFUN(_freopen_r, (ptr, file, mode, fp),
       struct _reent *ptr _AND
       const char *__restrict file _AND
       const char *__restrict mode _AND
       register FILE *__restrict fp)
{
  register int f;
  int flags, oflags, oflags2;
  int e = 0;

  CHECK_INIT (ptr, fp);

  /* We can't use the _newlib_flockfile_XXX macros here due to the
     interlocked locking with the sfp_lock. */
#ifdef _STDIO_WITH_THREAD_CANCELLATION_SUPPORT
  int __oldcancel;
  pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &__oldcancel);
#endif
  oflags2 = fp->_flags2;
  if (!(oflags2 & __SNLK))
    _flockfile (fp);

  if ((flags = __sflags (ptr, mode, &oflags)) == 0)
    {
      if (!(oflags2 & __SNLK))
	_funlockfile (fp);
#ifdef _STDIO_WITH_THREAD_CANCELLATION_SUPPORT
      pthread_setcancelstate (__oldcancel, &__oldcancel);
#endif
      _fclose_r (ptr, fp);
      return NULL;
    }

  /*
   * Remember whether the stream was open to begin with, and
   * which file descriptor (if any) was associated with it.
   * If it was attached to a descriptor, defer closing it,
   * so that, e.g., freopen("/dev/stdin", "r", stdin) works.
   * This is unnecessary if it was not a Unix file.
   */

  if (fp->_flags == 0)
    fp->_flags = __SEOF;	/* hold on to it */
  else
    {
      if (fp->_flags & __SWR)
	_fflush_r (ptr, fp);
      /*
       * If close is NULL, closing is a no-op, hence pointless.
       * If file is NULL, the file should not be closed.
       */
      if (fp->_close != NULL && file != NULL)
	fp->_close (ptr, fp->_cookie);
    }

  /*
   * Now get a new descriptor to refer to the new file, or reuse the
   * existing file descriptor if file is NULL.
   */

  if (file != NULL)
    {
      f = _open_r (ptr, (char *) file, oflags, 0666);
      e = ptr->_errno;
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
      int oldflags;
      /*
       * Reuse the file descriptor, but only if the new access mode is
       * equal or less permissive than the old.  F_SETFL correctly
       * ignores creation flags.
       */
      f = fp->_file;
      if ((oldflags = _fcntl_r (ptr, f, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1
	  || ! ((oldflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR
		|| ((oldflags ^ oflags) & O_ACCMODE) == 0)
	  || _fcntl_r (ptr, f, F_SETFL, oflags) == -1)
	f = -1;
#else
      /* We cannot modify without fcntl support.  */
      f = -1;
#endif

#ifdef __SCLE
      /*
       * F_SETFL doesn't change textmode.  Don't mess with modes of ttys.
       */
      if (0 <= f && ! _isatty_r (ptr, f)
	  && setmode (f, oflags & (O_BINARY | O_TEXT)) == -1)
	f = -1;
#endif

      if (f < 0)
	{
	  e = EBADF;
	  if (fp->_close != NULL)
	    fp->_close (ptr, fp->_cookie);
	}
    }

  /*
   * Finish closing fp.  Even if the open succeeded above,
   * we cannot keep fp->_base: it may be the wrong size.
   * This loses the effect of any setbuffer calls,
   * but stdio has always done this before.
   */

  if (fp->_flags & __SMBF)
    _free_r (ptr, (char *) fp->_bf._base);
  fp->_w = 0;
  fp->_r = 0;
  fp->_p = NULL;
  fp->_bf._base = NULL;
  fp->_bf._size = 0;
  fp->_lbfsize = 0;
  if (HASUB (fp))
    FREEUB (ptr, fp);
  fp->_ub._size = 0;
  if (HASLB (fp))
    FREELB (ptr, fp);
  fp->_lb._size = 0;
  fp->_flags &= ~__SORD;
  fp->_flags2 &= ~__SWID;
  memset (&fp->_mbstate, 0, sizeof (_mbstate_t));

  if (f < 0)
    {				/* did not get it after all */
      __sfp_lock_acquire ();
      fp->_flags = 0;		/* set it free */
      ptr->_errno = e;		/* restore in case _close clobbered */
      if (!(oflags2 & __SNLK))
	_funlockfile (fp);
#ifndef __SINGLE_THREAD__
      __lock_close_recursive (fp->_lock);
#endif
      __sfp_lock_release ();
#ifdef _STDIO_WITH_THREAD_CANCELLATION_SUPPORT
      pthread_setcancelstate (__oldcancel, &__oldcancel);
#endif
      return NULL;
    }

  fp->_flags = flags;
  fp->_file = f;
  fp->_cookie = (_PTR) fp;
  fp->_read = __sread;
  fp->_write = __swrite;
  fp->_seek = __sseek;
  fp->_close = __sclose;

#ifdef __SCLE
  if (__stextmode (fp->_file))
    fp->_flags |= __SCLE;
#endif

  if (!(oflags2 & __SNLK))
    _funlockfile (fp);
#ifdef _STDIO_WITH_THREAD_CANCELLATION_SUPPORT
  pthread_setcancelstate (__oldcancel, &__oldcancel);
#endif
  return fp;
}

#ifndef _REENT_ONLY

FILE *
_DEFUN(freopen, (file, mode, fp),
       _CONST char *__restrict file _AND
       _CONST char *__restrict mode _AND
       register FILE *__restrict fp)
{
  return _freopen_r (_REENT, file, mode, fp);
}

#endif /*!_REENT_ONLY */