newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/stdio/stdio.tex

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@node Stdio
@chapter Input and Output (@file{stdio.h})
This chapter comprises functions to manage files
or other input/output streams. Among these functions are subroutines
to generate or scan strings according to specifications from a format string.
The underlying facilities for input and output depend on the host
system, but these functions provide a uniform interface.
The corresponding declarations are in @file{stdio.h}.
The reentrant versions of these functions use macros
@example
_stdin_r(@var{reent})
_stdout_r(@var{reent})
_stderr_r(@var{reent})
@end example
@noindent
instead of the globals @code{stdin}, @code{stdout}, and
@code{stderr}. The argument @var{reent} is a pointer to a reentrancy
structure.
@menu
* clearerr:: Clear file or stream error indicator
* diprintf:: Print to a file descriptor (integer only)
* dprintf:: Print to a file descriptor
* fclose:: Close a file
* fcloseall:: Close all files
* fdopen:: Turn an open file into a stream
* feof:: Test for end of file
* ferror:: Test whether read/write error has occurred
* fflush:: Flush buffered file output
* fgetc:: Get a character from a file or stream
* fgetpos:: Record position in a stream or file
* fgets:: Get character string from a file or stream
* fgetwc:: Get a wide character from a file or stream
* fgetws:: Get a wide character string from a file or stream
* fileno:: Get file descriptor associated with stream
* fmemopen:: Open a stream around a fixed-length buffer
* fopen:: Open a file
* fopencookie:: Open a stream with custom callbacks
* fpurge:: Discard all pending I/O on a stream
* fputc:: Write a character on a stream or file
* fputs:: Write a character string in a file or stream
* fputwc:: Write a wide character to a file or stream
* fputws:: Write a wide character string to a file or stream
* fread:: Read array elements from a file
* freopen:: Open a file using an existing file descriptor
* fseek:: Set file position
* __fsetlocking:: Set or query locking mode on FILE stream
* fsetpos:: Restore position of a stream or file
* ftell:: Return position in a stream or file
* funopen:: Open a stream with custom callbacks
* fwide:: Set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream
* fwrite:: Write array elements from memory to a file or stream
* getc:: Get a character from a file or stream (macro)
* getc_unlocked:: Get a character from a file or stream (macro)
* getchar:: Get a character from standard input (macro)
* getchar_unlocked:: Get a character from standard input (macro)
* getdelim:: Get character string from a file or stream
* getline:: Get character string from a file or stream
* gets:: Get character string from standard input (obsolete)
* getw:: Get a word (int) from a file or stream
* getwchar:: Get a wide character from standard input
* mktemp:: Generate unused file name
* open_memstream:: Open a write stream around an arbitrary-length buffer
* perror:: Print an error message on standard error
* putc:: Write a character on a stream or file (macro)
* putc_unlocked:: Write a character on a stream or file (macro)
* putchar:: Write a character on standard output (macro)
* putchar_unlocked:: Write a character on standard output (macro)
* puts:: Write a character string on standard output
* putw:: Write a word (int) to a file or stream
* putwchar:: Write a wide character to standard output
* remove:: Delete a file's name
* rename:: Rename a file
* rewind:: Reinitialize a file or stream
* setbuf:: Specify full buffering for a file or stream
* setbuffer:: Specify full buffering for a file or stream with size
* setlinebuf:: Specify line buffering for a file or stream
* setvbuf:: Specify buffering for a file or stream
* siprintf:: Write formatted output (integer only)
* siscanf:: Scan and format input (integer only)
* sprintf:: Write formatted output
* sscanf:: Scan and format input
* stdio_ext:: Access internals of FILE structure
* swprintf:: Write formatted wide character output
* swscanf:: Scan and format wide character input
* tmpfile:: Create a temporary file
* tmpnam:: Generate name for a temporary file
* ungetc:: Push data back into a stream
* ungetwc:: Push wide character data back into a stream
* vfprintf:: Format variable argument list
* vfscanf:: Scan variable argument list
* vfwprintf:: Format variable wide character argument list
* vfwscanf:: Scan and format argument list from wide character input
* viprintf:: Format variable argument list (integer only)
* viscanf:: Scan variable format list (integer only)
@end menu
@page
@include stdio/clearerr.def
@page
@include stdio/diprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/dprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/fclose.def
@page
@include stdio/fcloseall.def
@page
@include stdio/fdopen.def
@page
@include stdio/feof.def
@page
@include stdio/ferror.def
@page
@include stdio/fflush.def
@page
@include stdio/fgetc.def
@page
@include stdio/fgetpos.def
@page
@include stdio/fgets.def
@page
@include stdio/fgetwc.def
@page
@include stdio/fgetws.def
@page
@include stdio/fileno.def
@page
@include stdio/fmemopen.def
@page
@include stdio/fopen.def
@page
@include stdio/fopencookie.def
@page
@include stdio/fpurge.def
@page
@include stdio/fputc.def
@page
@include stdio/fputs.def
@page
@include stdio/fputwc.def
@page
@include stdio/fputws.def
@page
@include stdio/fread.def
@page
@include stdio/freopen.def
@page
@include stdio/fseek.def
@page
@include stdio/fsetlocking.def
@page
@include stdio/fsetpos.def
@page
@include stdio/ftell.def
@page
@include stdio/funopen.def
@page
@include stdio/fwide.def
@page
@include stdio/fwrite.def
@page
@include stdio/getc.def
@page
@include stdio/getc_u.def
@page
@include stdio/getchar.def
@page
@include stdio/getchar_u.def
@page
@include stdio/getdelim.def
@page
@include stdio/getline.def
@page
@include stdio/gets.def
@page
@include stdio/getw.def
@page
@include stdio/getwchar.def
@page
@include stdio/mktemp.def
@page
@include stdio/open_memstream.def
@page
@include stdio/perror.def
@page
@include stdio/putc.def
@page
@include stdio/putc_u.def
@page
@include stdio/putchar.def
@page
@include stdio/putchar_u.def
@page
@include stdio/puts.def
@page
@include stdio/putw.def
@page
@include stdio/putwchar.def
@page
@include stdio/remove.def
@page
@include stdio/rename.def
@page
@include stdio/rewind.def
@page
@include stdio/setbuf.def
@page
@include stdio/setbuffer.def
@page
@include stdio/setlinebuf.def
@page
@include stdio/setvbuf.def
@page
@include stdio/siprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/siscanf.def
@page
@include stdio/sprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/sscanf.def
@page
@include stdio/stdio_ext.def
@page
@include stdio/swprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/swscanf.def
@page
@include stdio/tmpfile.def
@page
@include stdio/tmpnam.def
@page
@include stdio/ungetc.def
@page
@include stdio/ungetwc.def
@page
@include stdio/vfprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/vfscanf.def
@page
@include stdio/vfwprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/vfwscanf.def
@page
@include stdio/viprintf.def
@page
@include stdio/viscanf.def