newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/stdlib/stdlib.tex

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TeX

@node Stdlib
@chapter Standard Utility Functions (@file{stdlib.h})
This chapter groups utility functions useful in a variety of programs.
The corresponding declarations are in the header file @file{stdlib.h}.
@menu
* Function _Exit:: End program execution without cleaning up
* Function a64l:: String to long long
* Function abort:: Abnormal termination of a program
* Function abs:: Integer absolute value (magnitude)
* Function assert:: Macro for Debugging Diagnostics
* Function atexit:: Request execution of functions at program exit
* Function atof:: String to double or float
* Function atoi:: String to integer
* Function atoll:: String to long long
* Function bsearch:: Binary search
* Function calloc:: Allocate space for arrays
* Function div:: Divide two integers
* Function ecvtbuf:: Double or float to string of digits
* Function ecvt:: Double or float to string of digits (malloc result)
* Function __env_lock:: Lock environment list for getenv and setenv
* Function gcvt:: Format double or float as string
* Function exit:: End program execution
* Function getenv:: Look up environment variable
* Function itoa:: Integer to string
* Function labs:: Long integer absolute value (magnitude)
* Function ldiv:: Divide two long integers
* Function llabs:: Long long integer absolute value (magnitude)
* Function lldiv:: Divide two long long integers
* Function malloc:: Allocate and manage memory (malloc, realloc, free)
* Function mallinfo:: Get information about allocated memory
* Function __malloc_lock:: Lock memory pool for malloc and free
* Function mbsrtowcs:: Convert a character string to a wide-character string
* Function mbstowcs:: Minimal multibyte string to wide string converter
* Function mblen:: Minimal multibyte length
* Function mbtowc:: Minimal multibyte to wide character converter
* Function on_exit:: Request execution of functions at program exit
* Function qsort:: Array sort
* Function rand:: Pseudo-random numbers
* Function random:: Pseudo-random numbers
* Function rand48:: Uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
* Function rpmatch:: Determine whether response is affirmative or negative
* Function strtod:: String to double or float
* Function strtol:: String to long
* Function strtoll:: String to long long
* Function strtoul:: String to unsigned long
* Function strtoull:: String to unsigned long long
* Function wcsrtombs:: Convert a wide-character string to a character string
* Function wcstod:: Wide string to double or float
* Function wcstol:: Wide string to long
* Function wcstoll:: Wide string to long long
* Function wcstoul:: Wide string to unsigned long
* Function wcstoull:: Wide string to unsigned long long
* Function system:: Execute command string
* Function utoa:: Unsigned integer to string
* Function wcstombs:: Minimal wide string to multibyte string converter
* Function wctomb:: Minimal wide character to multibyte converter
@end menu
@page
@include stdlib/_Exit.def
@page
@include stdlib/a64l.def
@page
@include stdlib/abort.def
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@include stdlib/abs.def
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@include stdlib/assert.def
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@include stdlib/atexit.def
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@include stdlib/atof.def
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@include stdlib/atoi.def
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@include stdlib/atoll.def
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@include search/bsearch.def
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@include stdlib/calloc.def
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@include stdlib/div.def
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@include stdlib/efgcvt.def
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@include stdlib/ecvtbuf.def
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@include stdlib/envlock.def
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@include stdlib/exit.def
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@include stdlib/getenv.def
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@include stdlib/itoa.def
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@include stdlib/labs.def
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@include stdlib/ldiv.def
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@include stdlib/llabs.def
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@include stdlib/lldiv.def
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@include stdlib/malloc.def
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@include stdlib/mstats.def
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@include stdlib/mlock.def
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@include stdlib/mblen.def
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@include stdlib/mbsnrtowcs.def
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@include stdlib/mbstowcs.def
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@include stdlib/mbtowc.def
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@include stdlib/on_exit.def
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@include search/qsort.def
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@include stdlib/rand.def
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@include stdlib/random.def
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@include stdlib/rand48.def
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@include stdlib/rpmatch.def
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@include stdlib/strtod.def
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@include stdlib/strtol.def
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@include stdlib/strtoll.def
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@include stdlib/strtoul.def
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@include stdlib/strtoull.def
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@include stdlib/wcsnrtombs.def
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@include stdlib/wcstod.def
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@include stdlib/wcstol.def
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@include stdlib/wcstoll.def
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@include stdlib/wcstoul.def
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@include stdlib/wcstoull.def
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@include stdlib/system.def
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@include stdlib/utoa.def
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@include stdlib/wcstombs.def
@page
@include stdlib/wctomb.def