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newlib-cygwin/winsup/cygwin/fork.cc

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/* fork.cc
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006,
2007 Red Hat, Inc.
This file is part of Cygwin.
This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#include "winsup.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "security.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "sigproc.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "child_info.h"
#include "cygtls.h"
#include "perprocess.h"
#include "dll_init.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "shared_info.h"
#include "cygmalloc.h"
#include "cygthread.h"
#define NPIDS_HELD 4
/* Timeout to wait for child to start, parent to init child, etc. */
/* FIXME: Once things stabilize, bump up to a few minutes. */
#define FORK_WAIT_TIMEOUT (300 * 1000) /* 300 seconds */
class frok
{
dll *first_dll;
bool load_dlls;
child_info_fork ch;
const char *error;
int child_pid;
int this_errno;
int __stdcall parent (volatile char * volatile here);
int __stdcall child (volatile char * volatile here);
friend int fork ();
};
class lock_signals
{
bool worked;
public:
lock_signals ()
{
worked = sig_send (NULL, __SIGHOLD) == 0;
}
operator int () const
{
return worked;
}
void dont_bother ()
{
worked = false;
}
~lock_signals ()
{
if (worked)
sig_send (NULL, __SIGNOHOLD);
}
};
class lock_pthread
{
bool bother;
public:
lock_pthread (): bother (1)
{
pthread::atforkprepare ();
}
void dont_bother ()
{
bother = false;
}
~lock_pthread ()
{
if (bother)
pthread::atforkparent ();
}
};
class hold_everything
{
bool& ischild;
/* Note the order of the locks below. It is important,
to avoid races, that the lock order be preserved.
pthread is first because it serves as a master lock
against other forks being attempted while this one is active.
signals is next to stop signal processing for the duration
of the fork.
process is last. If it is put before signals, then a deadlock
could be introduced if the process attempts to exit due to a signal. */
lock_pthread pthread;
lock_signals signals;
lock_process process;
public:
hold_everything (bool& x): ischild (x) {}
operator int () const {return signals;}
~hold_everything()
{
if (ischild)
{
pthread.dont_bother ();
process.dont_bother ();
signals.dont_bother ();
}
}
};
static void
resume_child (HANDLE forker_finished)
{
SetEvent (forker_finished);
debug_printf ("signalled child");
return;
}
/* Notify parent that it is time for the next step. */
static void __stdcall
sync_with_parent (const char *s, bool hang_self)
{
debug_printf ("signalling parent: %s", s);
fork_info->ready (false);
if (hang_self)
{
HANDLE h = fork_info->forker_finished;
/* Wait for the parent to fill in our stack and heap.
Don't wait forever here. If our parent dies we don't want to clog
the system. If the wait fails, we really can't continue so exit. */
DWORD psync_rc = WaitForSingleObject (h, FORK_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
debug_printf ("awake");
switch (psync_rc)
{
case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
api_fatal ("WFSO timed out %s", s);
break;
case WAIT_FAILED:
if (GetLastError () == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE &&
WaitForSingleObject (fork_info->forker_finished, 1) != WAIT_FAILED)
break;
api_fatal ("WFSO failed %s, fork_finished %p, %E", s,
fork_info->forker_finished);
break;
default:
debug_printf ("no problems");
break;
}
}
}
int __stdcall
frok::child (volatile char * volatile here)
{
HANDLE& hParent = ch.parent;
extern void fixup_hooks_after_fork ();
extern void fixup_timers_after_fork ();
debug_printf ("child is running. pid %d, ppid %d, stack here %p",
myself->pid, myself->ppid, __builtin_frame_address (0));
sync_with_parent ("after longjmp", true);
sigproc_printf ("hParent %p, child 1 first_dll %p, load_dlls %d", hParent,
first_dll, load_dlls);
/* If we've played with the stack, stacksize != 0. That means that
fork() was invoked from other than the main thread. Make sure that
the threadinfo information is properly set up. */
if (fork_info->stacksize)
{
_main_tls = &_my_tls;
_main_tls->init_thread (NULL, NULL);
_main_tls->local_clib = *_impure_ptr;
_impure_ptr = &_main_tls->local_clib;
}
if (wincap.has_security ())
{
set_cygwin_privileges (hProcToken);
clear_procimptoken ();
cygheap->user.reimpersonate ();
}
#ifdef DEBUGGING
char c;
if (GetEnvironmentVariable ("FORKDEBUG", &c, 1))
try_to_debug ();
char buf[80];
/* This is useful for debugging fork problems. Use gdb to attach to
the pid reported here. */
if (GetEnvironmentVariable ("CYGWIN_FORK_SLEEP", buf, sizeof (buf)))
{
small_printf ("Sleeping %d after fork, pid %u\n", atoi (buf), GetCurrentProcessId ());
Sleep (atoi (buf));
}
#endif
set_file_api_mode (current_codepage);
MALLOC_CHECK;
#ifdef USE_SERVER
/* Incredible but true: If we use sockets and SYSV IPC shared memory,
there's a good chance that a duplicated socket in the child occupies
memory which is needed to duplicate shared memory from the parent
process, if the shared memory hasn't been duplicated already.
The same goes very likely for "normal" mmap shared memory, too, but
with SYSV IPC it was the first time observed. So, *never* fixup
fdtab before fixing up shared memory. */
if (fixup_shms_after_fork ())
api_fatal ("recreate_shm areas after fork failed");
#endif
MALLOC_CHECK;
/* If we haven't dynamically loaded any dlls, just signal
the parent. Otherwise, load all the dlls, tell the parent
that we're done, and wait for the parent to fill in the.
loaded dlls' data/bss. */
if (!load_dlls)
{
cygheap->fdtab.fixup_after_fork (hParent);
sync_with_parent ("performed fork fixup", false);
}
else
{
dlls.load_after_fork (hParent, first_dll);
cygheap->fdtab.fixup_after_fork (hParent);
sync_with_parent ("loaded dlls", true);
}
init_console_handler (myself->ctty >= 0);
ForceCloseHandle1 (fork_info->forker_finished, forker_finished);
pthread::atforkchild ();
fixup_timers_after_fork ();
cygbench ("fork-child");
ld_preload ();
fixup_hooks_after_fork ();
_my_tls.fixup_after_fork ();
wait_for_sigthread (true);
cygwin_finished_initializing = true;
return 0;
}
#define NO_SLOW_PID_REUSE
#ifndef NO_SLOW_PID_REUSE
static void
slow_pid_reuse (HANDLE h)
{
static NO_COPY HANDLE last_fork_procs[NPIDS_HELD];
static NO_COPY unsigned nfork_procs;
if (nfork_procs >= (sizeof (last_fork_procs) / sizeof (last_fork_procs [0])))
nfork_procs = 0;
/* Keep a list of handles to child processes sitting around to prevent
Windows from reusing the same pid n times in a row. Having the same pids
close in succesion confuses bash. Keeping a handle open will stop
windows from reusing the same pid. */
if (last_fork_procs[nfork_procs])
ForceCloseHandle1 (last_fork_procs[nfork_procs], fork_stupidity);
if (DuplicateHandle (hMainProc, h, hMainProc, &last_fork_procs[nfork_procs],
0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
ProtectHandle1 (last_fork_procs[nfork_procs], fork_stupidity);
else
{
last_fork_procs[nfork_procs] = NULL;
system_printf ("couldn't create last_fork_proc, %E");
}
nfork_procs++;
}
#endif
int __stdcall
frok::parent (volatile char * volatile stack_here)
{
HANDLE forker_finished;
DWORD rc;
child_pid = -1;
error = NULL;
this_errno = 0;
bool fix_impersonation = false;
pinfo child;
static char errbuf[256];
int c_flags = GetPriorityClass (hMainProc);
debug_printf ("priority class %d", c_flags);
/* If we don't have a console, then don't create a console for the
child either. */
HANDLE console_handle = CreateFile ("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE, &sec_none_nih,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
if (console_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle (console_handle);
else
c_flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
/* Some file types (currently only sockets) need extra effort in the
parent after CreateProcess and before copying the datastructures
to the child. So we have to start the child in suspend state,
unfortunately, to avoid a race condition. */
if (cygheap->fdtab.need_fixup_before ())
c_flags |= CREATE_SUSPENDED;
/* Remember the address of the first loaded dll and decide
if we need to load dlls. We do this here so that this
information will be available in the parent and, when
the stack is copied, in the child. */
first_dll = dlls.start.next;
load_dlls = dlls.reload_on_fork && dlls.loaded_dlls;
/* This will help some of the confusion. */
fflush (stdout);
forker_finished = CreateEvent (&sec_all, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if (forker_finished == NULL)
{
this_errno = geterrno_from_win_error ();
error = "unable to allocate forker_finished event";
return -1;
}
ProtectHandleINH (forker_finished);
ch.forker_finished = forker_finished;
ch.stackbottom = _tlsbase;
ch.stacktop = (void *) stack_here;
ch.stacksize = (char *) ch.stackbottom - (char *) stack_here;
debug_printf ("stack - bottom %p, top %p, size %d",
ch.stackbottom, ch.stacktop, ch.stacksize);
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
STARTUPINFO si;
memset (&si, 0, sizeof (si));
si.cb = sizeof (STARTUPINFO);
si.lpReserved2 = (LPBYTE) &ch;
si.cbReserved2 = sizeof (ch);
syscall_printf ("CreateProcess (%s, %s, 0, 0, 1, %p, 0, 0, %p, %p)",
myself->progname, myself->progname, c_flags, &si, &pi);
bool locked = __malloc_lock ();
time_t start_time = time (NULL);
/* Remove impersonation */
cygheap->user.deimpersonate ();
fix_impersonation = true;
while (1)
{
rc = CreateProcess (myself->progname, /* image to run */
myself->progname, /* what we send in arg0 */
&sec_none_nih,
&sec_none_nih,
TRUE, /* inherit handles from parent */
c_flags,
NULL, /* environment filled in later */
0, /* use current drive/directory */
&si,
&pi);
if (!rc)
{
this_errno = geterrno_from_win_error ();
error = "CreateProcessA failed";
memset (&pi, 0, sizeof (pi));
goto cleanup;
}
/* Fixup the parent datastructure if needed and resume the child's
main thread. */
if (c_flags & CREATE_SUSPENDED)
{
cygheap->fdtab.fixup_before_fork (pi.dwProcessId);
ResumeThread (pi.hThread);
}
CloseHandle (pi.hThread);
/* Protect the handle but name it similarly to the way it will
be called in subproc handling. */
ProtectHandle1 (pi.hProcess, childhProc);
strace.write_childpid (ch, pi.dwProcessId);
/* Wait for subproc to initialize itself. */
if (!ch.sync (pi.dwProcessId, pi.hProcess, FORK_WAIT_TIMEOUT))
{
DWORD exit_code = ch.proc_retry (pi.hProcess);
if (!exit_code)
continue;
this_errno = EAGAIN;
/* Not thread safe, but do we care? */
__small_sprintf (errbuf, "died waiting for longjmp before initialization, "
"retry %d, exit code %p", ch.retry, exit_code);
error = errbuf;
goto cleanup;
}
break;
}
/* Restore impersonation */
cygheap->user.reimpersonate ();
fix_impersonation = false;
child_pid = cygwin_pid (pi.dwProcessId);
child.init (child_pid, 1, NULL);
if (!child)
{
this_errno = get_errno () == ENOMEM ? ENOMEM : EAGAIN;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
error = "pinfo failed";
#else
syscall_printf ("pinfo failed");
#endif
goto cleanup;
}
child->start_time = start_time; /* Register child's starting time. */
child->nice = myself->nice;
/* Initialize things that are done later in dll_crt0_1 that aren't done
for the forkee. */
strcpy (child->progname, myself->progname);
/* Fill in fields in the child's process table entry. */
child->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId;
child.hProcess = pi.hProcess;
/* Hopefully, this will succeed. The alternative to doing things this
way is to reserve space prior to calling CreateProcess and then fill
it in afterwards. This requires more bookkeeping than I like, though,
so we'll just do it the easy way. So, terminate any child process if
we can't actually record the pid in the internal table. */
if (!child.remember (false))
{
TerminateProcess (pi.hProcess, 1);
this_errno = EAGAIN;
#ifdef DEBUGGING0
error = "child.remember failed";
#endif
goto cleanup;
}
#ifndef NO_SLOW_PID_REUSE
slow_pid_reuse (pi.hProcess);
#endif
/* CHILD IS STOPPED */
debug_printf ("child is alive (but stopped)");
/* Initialize, in order: stack, dll data, dll bss.
data, bss, heap were done earlier (in dcrt0.cc)
Note: variables marked as NO_COPY will not be copied since they are
placed in a protected segment. */
MALLOC_CHECK;
const void *impure_beg;
const void *impure_end;
const char *impure;
if (&_my_tls == _main_tls)
impure_beg = impure_end = impure = NULL;
else
{
impure = "impure";
impure_beg = _impure_ptr;
impure_end = _impure_ptr + 1;
}
rc = child_copy (pi.hProcess, true,
"stack", stack_here, ch.stackbottom,
impure, impure_beg, impure_end,
NULL);
__malloc_unlock ();
locked = false;
MALLOC_CHECK;
if (!rc)
{
this_errno = get_errno ();
DWORD exit_code;
if (!GetExitCodeProcess (pi.hProcess, &exit_code))
exit_code = 0xdeadbeef;
__small_sprintf (errbuf, "pid %u, exitval %p", pi.dwProcessId, exit_code);
error = errbuf;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Now fill data/bss of any DLLs that were linked into the program. */
for (dll *d = dlls.istart (DLL_LINK); d; d = dlls.inext ())
{
debug_printf ("copying data/bss of a linked dll");
if (!child_copy (pi.hProcess, true,
"linked dll data", d->p.data_start, d->p.data_end,
"linked dll bss", d->p.bss_start, d->p.bss_end,
NULL))
{
this_errno = get_errno ();
#ifdef DEBUGGING
DWORD exit_code;
if (!GetExitCodeProcess (pi.hProcess, &exit_code))
exit_code = 0xdeadbeef;
__small_sprintf (errbuf, "pid %u, exitval %p", pi.dwProcessId, exit_code);
error = errbuf;
#endif
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* Start thread, and then wait for it to reload dlls. */
resume_child (forker_finished);
if (!ch.sync (child->pid, pi.hProcess, FORK_WAIT_TIMEOUT))
{
this_errno = EAGAIN;
error = "died waiting for dll loading";
goto cleanup;
}
/* If DLLs were loaded in the parent, then the child has reloaded all
of them and is now waiting to have all of the individual data and
bss sections filled in. */
if (load_dlls)
{
/* CHILD IS STOPPED */
/* write memory of reloaded dlls */
for (dll *d = dlls.istart (DLL_LOAD); d; d = dlls.inext ())
{
debug_printf ("copying data/bss for a loaded dll");
if (!child_copy (pi.hProcess, true,
"loaded dll data", d->p.data_start, d->p.data_end,
"loaded dll bss", d->p.bss_start, d->p.bss_end,
NULL))
{
this_errno = get_errno ();
#ifdef DEBUGGING
error = "copying data/bss for a loaded dll";
#endif
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* Start the child up again. */
resume_child (forker_finished);
}
ForceCloseHandle (forker_finished);
forker_finished = NULL;
return child_pid;
/* Common cleanup code for failure cases */
cleanup:
if (fix_impersonation)
cygheap->user.reimpersonate ();
if (locked)
__malloc_unlock ();
/* Remember to de-allocate the fd table. */
if (pi.hProcess && !child.hProcess)
ForceCloseHandle1 (pi.hProcess, childhProc);
if (forker_finished)
ForceCloseHandle (forker_finished);
debug_printf ("returning -1");
return -1;
}
extern "C" int
fork ()
{
frok grouped;
debug_printf ("entering");
grouped.first_dll = NULL;
grouped.load_dlls = 0;
int res;
bool ischild = false;
myself->set_has_pgid_children ();
if (grouped.ch.parent == NULL)
return -1;
if (grouped.ch.subproc_ready == NULL)
{
system_printf ("unable to allocate subproc_ready event, %E");
return -1;
}
{
hold_everything held_everything (ischild);
if (!held_everything)
{
if (exit_state)
Sleep (INFINITE);
set_errno (EAGAIN);
return -1;
}
ischild = !!setjmp (grouped.ch.jmp);
volatile char * volatile esp;
__asm__ volatile ("movl %%esp,%0": "=r" (esp));
if (!ischild)
res = grouped.parent (esp);
else
res = grouped.child (esp);
}
MALLOC_CHECK;
if (ischild || res > 0)
/* everything is ok */;
else
{
if (!grouped.error)
syscall_printf ("fork failed - child pid %d, errno %d", grouped.child_pid, grouped.this_errno);
else
{
char buf[strlen (grouped.error) + sizeof ("child %d - , errno 4294967295 ")];
strcpy (buf, "child %d - ");
strcat (buf, grouped.error);
strcat (buf, ", errno %d");
system_printf (buf, grouped.child_pid, grouped.this_errno);
}
set_errno (grouped.this_errno);
}
syscall_printf ("%d = fork()", res);
return res;
}
#ifdef DEBUGGING
void
fork_init ()
{
}
#endif /*DEBUGGING*/
#ifdef NEWVFORK
/* Dummy function to force second assignment below to actually be
carried out */
static vfork_save *
get_vfork_val ()
{
return vfork_storage.val ();
}
#endif
extern "C" int
vfork ()
{
#ifndef NEWVFORK
debug_printf ("stub called");
return fork ();
#else
vfork_save *vf = get_vfork_val ();
char **esp, **pp;
if (vf == NULL)
vf = vfork_storage.create ();
else if (vf->pid)
return fork ();
// FIXME the tls stuff could introduce a signal race if a child process
// exits quickly.
if (!setjmp (vf->j))
{
vf->pid = -1;
__asm__ volatile ("movl %%esp,%0": "=r" (vf->vfork_esp):);
__asm__ volatile ("movl %%ebp,%0": "=r" (vf->vfork_ebp):);
for (pp = (char **) vf->frame, esp = vf->vfork_esp;
esp <= vf->vfork_ebp + 2; pp++, esp++)
*pp = *esp;
vf->ctty = myself->ctty;
vf->sid = myself->sid;
vf->pgid = myself->pgid;
cygheap->ctty_on_hold = cygheap->ctty;
vf->console_count = cygheap->console_count;
debug_printf ("cygheap->ctty_on_hold %p, cygheap->console_count %d", cygheap->ctty_on_hold, cygheap->console_count);
int res = cygheap->fdtab.vfork_child_dup () ? 0 : -1;
debug_printf ("%d = vfork()", res);
_my_tls.call_signal_handler (); // FIXME: racy
vf->tls = _my_tls;
return res;
}
vf = get_vfork_val ();
for (pp = (char **) vf->frame, esp = vf->vfork_esp;
esp <= vf->vfork_ebp + 2; pp++, esp++)
*esp = *pp;
cygheap->fdtab.vfork_parent_restore ();
myself->ctty = vf->ctty;
myself->sid = vf->sid;
myself->pgid = vf->pgid;
termios_printf ("cygheap->ctty %p, cygheap->ctty_on_hold %p", cygheap->ctty, cygheap->ctty_on_hold);
cygheap->console_count = vf->console_count;
if (vf->pid < 0)
{
int exitval = vf->exitval;
vf->pid = 0;
if ((vf->pid = fork ()) == 0)
exit (exitval);
}
int pid = vf->pid;
vf->pid = 0;
debug_printf ("exiting vfork, pid %d", pid);
sig_dispatch_pending ();
_my_tls.call_signal_handler (); // FIXME: racy
_my_tls = vf->tls;
return pid;
#endif
}
/* Copy memory from one process to another. */
bool
child_copy (HANDLE hp, bool write, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start (args, write);
static const char *huh[] = {"read", "write"};
char *what;
while ((what = va_arg (args, char *)))
{
char *low = va_arg (args, char *);
char *high = va_arg (args, char *);
DWORD todo = wincap.chunksize () ?: high - low;
char *here;
for (here = low; here < high; here += todo)
{
DWORD done = 0;
if (here + todo > high)
todo = high - here;
int res;
if (write)
res = WriteProcessMemory (hp, here, here, todo, &done);
else
res = ReadProcessMemory (hp, here, here, todo, &done);
debug_printf ("%s - hp %p low %p, high %p, res %d", what, hp, low, high, res);
if (!res || todo != done)
{
if (!res)
__seterrno ();
/* If this happens then there is a bug in our fork
implementation somewhere. */
system_printf ("%s %s copy failed, %p..%p, done %d, windows pid %u, %E",
what, huh[write], low, high, done, myself->dwProcessId);
goto err;
}
}
}
debug_printf ("done");
return true;
err:
TerminateProcess (hp, 1);
set_errno (EAGAIN);
return false;
}
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