/* miscfuncs.cc: misc funcs that don't belong anywhere else This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #include "winsup.h" #include "miscfuncs.h" #include #include #include #include "ntdll.h" #include "path.h" #include "fhandler.h" #include "exception.h" #include "tls_pbuf.h" int __reg2 check_invalid_virtual_addr (const void *s, unsigned sz) { MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbuf; const void *end; for (end = (char *) s + sz; s < end; s = (char *) mbuf.BaseAddress + mbuf.RegionSize) if (!VirtualQuery (s, &mbuf, sizeof mbuf)) return EINVAL; return 0; } static char __attribute__ ((noinline)) dummytest (volatile char *p) { return *p; } ssize_t check_iovec (const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, bool forwrite) { if (iovcnt < 0 || iovcnt > IOV_MAX) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } __try { size_t tot = 0; while (iovcnt > 0) { if (iov->iov_len > SSIZE_MAX || (tot += iov->iov_len) > SSIZE_MAX) { set_errno (EINVAL); __leave; } volatile char *p = ((char *) iov->iov_base) + iov->iov_len - 1; if (!iov->iov_len) /* nothing to do */; else if (!forwrite) *p = dummytest (p); else dummytest (p); iov++; iovcnt--; } if (tot <= SSIZE_MAX) return (ssize_t) tot; set_errno (EINVAL); } __except (EFAULT) __endtry return -1; } /* Try hard to schedule another thread. Remember not to call this in a lock condition or you'll potentially suffer starvation. */ void yield () { /* MSDN implies that Sleep will force scheduling of other threads. Unlike SwitchToThread() the documentation does not mention other cpus so, presumably (hah!), this + using a lower priority will stall this thread temporarily and cause another to run. (stackoverflow and others seem to confirm that setting this thread to a lower priority and calling Sleep with a 0 paramenter will have this desired effect) CV 2017-03-08: Drop lowering the priority. It leads to potential starvation and it should not be necessary anymore since Server 2003. See the MSDN Sleep man page. */ Sleep (0L); } /* Get a default value for the nice factor. When changing these values, have a look into the below function nice_to_winprio. The values must match the layout of the static "priority" array. */ int winprio_to_nice (DWORD prio) { switch (prio) { case REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS: return -20; case HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS: return -16; case ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS: return -8; case NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS: return 0; case BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS: return 8; case IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS: return 16; } return 0; } /* Get a Win32 priority matching the incoming nice factor. The incoming nice is limited to the interval [-NZERO,NZERO-1]. */ DWORD nice_to_winprio (int &nice) { static const DWORD priority[] = { REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 0 */ HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 1 */ HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 7 */ ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 8 */ ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 15 */ NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 16 */ NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 23 */ BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 24 */ BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 31 */ IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, /* 32 */ IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS /* 39 */ }; if (nice < -NZERO) nice = -NZERO; else if (nice > NZERO - 1) nice = NZERO - 1; DWORD prio = priority[nice + NZERO]; return prio; } /* Minimal overlapped pipe I/O implementation for signal and commune stuff. */ BOOL WINAPI CreatePipeOverlapped (PHANDLE hr, PHANDLE hw, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa) { int ret = fhandler_pipe::create (sa, hr, hw, 0, NULL, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); if (ret) SetLastError (ret); return ret == 0; } BOOL WINAPI ReadPipeOverlapped (HANDLE h, PVOID buf, DWORD len, LPDWORD ret_len, DWORD timeout) { OVERLAPPED ov; BOOL ret; memset (&ov, 0, sizeof ov); ov.hEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); ret = ReadFile (h, buf, len, NULL, &ov); if (ret || GetLastError () == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { if (!ret && WaitForSingleObject (ov.hEvent, timeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) CancelIo (h); ret = GetOverlappedResult (h, &ov, ret_len, FALSE); } CloseHandle (ov.hEvent); return ret; } BOOL WINAPI WritePipeOverlapped (HANDLE h, LPCVOID buf, DWORD len, LPDWORD ret_len, DWORD timeout) { OVERLAPPED ov; BOOL ret; memset (&ov, 0, sizeof ov); ov.hEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); ret = WriteFile (h, buf, len, NULL, &ov); if (ret || GetLastError () == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { if (!ret && WaitForSingleObject (ov.hEvent, timeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) CancelIo (h); ret = GetOverlappedResult (h, &ov, ret_len, FALSE); } CloseHandle (ov.hEvent); return ret; } bool NT_readline::init (POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr, PCHAR in_buf, ULONG in_buflen) { NTSTATUS status; IO_STATUS_BLOCK io; status = NtOpenFile (&fh, SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_READ_DATA, attr, &io, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT); if (!NT_SUCCESS (status)) { paranoid_printf ("NtOpenFile(%S) failed, status %y", attr->ObjectName, status); return false; } buf = in_buf; buflen = in_buflen; got = end = buf; len = 0; line = 1; return true; } PCHAR NT_readline::gets () { IO_STATUS_BLOCK io; while (true) { /* len == 0 indicates we have to read from the file. */ if (!len) { if (!NT_SUCCESS (NtReadFile (fh, NULL, NULL, NULL, &io, got, (buflen - 2) - (got - buf), NULL, NULL))) return NULL; len = io.Information; /* Set end marker. */ got[len] = got[len + 1] = '\0'; /* Set len to the absolute len of bytes in buf. */ len += got - buf; /* Reset got to start reading at the start of the buffer again. */ got = end = buf; } else { got = end + 1; ++line; } /* Still some valid full line? */ if (got < buf + len) { if ((end = strchr (got, '\n'))) { end[end[-1] == '\r' ? -1 : 0] = '\0'; return got; } /* Last line missing a \n at EOF? */ if (len < buflen - 2) { len = 0; return got; } } /* We have to read once more. Move remaining bytes to the start of the buffer and reposition got so that it points to the end of the remaining bytes. */ len = buf + len - got; memmove (buf, got, len); got = buf + len; buf[len] = buf[len + 1] = '\0'; len = 0; } } /* Return an address from the import jmp table of main program. */ void * __reg1 __import_address (void *imp) { __try { if (*((uint16_t *) imp) == 0x25ff) { const char *ptr = (const char *) imp; #ifdef __x86_64__ const uintptr_t *jmpto = (uintptr_t *) (ptr + 6 + *(int32_t *)(ptr + 2)); #else const uintptr_t *jmpto = (uintptr_t *) *((uintptr_t *) (ptr + 2)); #endif return (void *) *jmpto; } } __except (NO_ERROR) {} __endtry return NULL; } /* Helper function to generate the correct caller address. For external calls, the return address on the stack is _sigbe. In that case the actual caller return address is on the cygtls stack. Use this function via the macro caller_return_address. */ extern "C" void _sigbe (); void * __caller_return_address (void *builtin_ret_addr) { return builtin_ret_addr == &_sigbe ? (void *) _my_tls.retaddr () : builtin_ret_addr; } /* CygwinCreateThread. Replacement function for CreateThread. What we do here is to remove parameters we don't use and instead to add parameters we need to make the function pthreads compatible. */ struct pthread_wrapper_arg { LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE func; PVOID arg; PBYTE stackaddr; PBYTE stackbase; PBYTE stacklimit; ULONG guardsize; }; DWORD WINAPI pthread_wrapper (PVOID arg) { /* Just plain paranoia. */ if (!arg) return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* The process is now threaded. Note for later usage by arc4random. */ __isthreaded = 1; /* Fetch thread wrapper info and free from cygheap. */ pthread_wrapper_arg wrapper_arg = *(pthread_wrapper_arg *) arg; cfree (arg); /* Set stack values in TEB */ PTEB teb = NtCurrentTeb (); teb->Tib.StackBase = wrapper_arg.stackbase; teb->Tib.StackLimit = wrapper_arg.stacklimit ?: wrapper_arg.stackaddr; /* Set DeallocationStack value. If we have an application-provided stack, we set DeallocationStack to NULL, so NtTerminateThread does not deallocate any stack. If we created the stack in CygwinCreateThread, we set DeallocationStack to the stackaddr of our own stack, so it's automatically deallocated when the thread is terminated. */ PBYTE dealloc_addr = (PBYTE) teb->DeallocationStack; teb->DeallocationStack = wrapper_arg.stacklimit ? wrapper_arg.stackaddr : NULL; /* Store the OS-provided DeallocationStack address in wrapper_arg.stackaddr. The below assembler code will release the OS stack after switching to our new stack. */ wrapper_arg.stackaddr = dealloc_addr; /* Set thread stack guarantee matching the guardsize. Note that the guardsize is one page bigger than the guarantee. */ if (wrapper_arg.guardsize > wincap.def_guard_page_size ()) { wrapper_arg.guardsize -= wincap.page_size (); SetThreadStackGuarantee (&wrapper_arg.guardsize); } /* Initialize new _cygtls. */ _my_tls.init_thread (wrapper_arg.stackbase - CYGTLS_PADSIZE, (DWORD (*)(void*, void*)) wrapper_arg.func); #ifdef __i386__ /* Copy exception list over to new stack. I'm not quite sure how the exception list is extended by Windows itself. What's clear is that it always grows downwards and that it starts right at the stackbase. Therefore we first count the number of exception records and place the copy at the stackbase, too, so there's still a lot of room to extend the list up to where our _cygtls region starts. */ _exception_list *old_start = (_exception_list *) teb->Tib.ExceptionList; unsigned count = 0; teb->Tib.ExceptionList = NULL; for (_exception_list *e_ptr = old_start; e_ptr && e_ptr != (_exception_list *) -1; e_ptr = e_ptr->prev) ++count; if (count) { _exception_list *new_start = (_exception_list *) wrapper_arg.stackbase - count; teb->Tib.ExceptionList = (struct _EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD *) new_start; while (true) { new_start->handler = old_start->handler; if (old_start->prev == (_exception_list *) -1) { new_start->prev = (_exception_list *) -1; break; } new_start->prev = new_start + 1; new_start = new_start->prev; old_start = old_start->prev; } } #endif #ifdef __x86_64__ __asm__ ("\n\ leaq %[WRAPPER_ARG], %%rbx # Load &wrapper_arg into rbx \n\ movq (%%rbx), %%r12 # Load thread func into r12 \n\ movq 8(%%rbx), %%r13 # Load thread arg into r13 \n\ movq 16(%%rbx), %%rcx # Load stackaddr into rcx \n\ movq 24(%%rbx), %%rsp # Load stackbase into rsp \n\ subq %[CYGTLS], %%rsp # Subtract CYGTLS_PADSIZE \n\ # (here we are 16 bytes aligned)\n\ subq $32, %%rsp # Subtract another 32 bytes \n\ # (shadow space for arg regs) \n\ xorq %%rbp, %%rbp # Set rbp to 0 \n\ # We moved to the new stack. \n\ # Now it's safe to release the OS stack. \n\ movl $0x8000, %%r8d # dwFreeType: MEM_RELEASE \n\ xorl %%edx, %%edx # dwSize: 0 \n\ # dwAddress is already in the correct arg register rcx \n\ call VirtualFree \n\ # All set. We can copy the thread arg from the safe \n\ # register r13 and then just call the function. \n\ movq %%r13, %%rcx # Move thread arg to 1st arg reg\n\ call *%%r12 # Call thread func \n" : : [WRAPPER_ARG] "o" (wrapper_arg), [CYGTLS] "i" (CYGTLS_PADSIZE)); #else __asm__ ("\n\ leal %[WRAPPER_ARG], %%ebx # Load &wrapper_arg into ebx \n\ movl (%%ebx), %%eax # Load thread func into eax \n\ movl 4(%%ebx), %%ecx # Load thread arg into ecx \n\ movl 8(%%ebx), %%edx # Load stackaddr into edx \n\ movl 12(%%ebx), %%ebx # Load stackbase into ebx \n\ subl %[CYGTLS], %%ebx # Subtract CYGTLS_PADSIZE \n\ subl $4, %%ebx # Subtract another 4 bytes \n\ movl %%ebx, %%esp # Set esp \n\ xorl %%ebp, %%ebp # Set ebp to 0 \n\ # Make gcc 3.x happy and align the stack so that it is \n\ # 16 byte aligned right before the final call opcode. \n\ andl $-16, %%esp # 16 byte align \n\ addl $-12, %%esp # 12 bytes + 4 byte arg = 16 \n\ # Now we moved to the new stack. Save thread func address \n\ # and thread arg on new stack \n\ pushl %%ecx # Push thread arg onto stack \n\ pushl %%eax # Push thread func onto stack \n\ # Now it's safe to release the OS stack. \n\ pushl $0x8000 # dwFreeType: MEM_RELEASE \n\ pushl $0x0 # dwSize: 0 \n\ pushl %%edx # lpAddress: stackaddr \n\ call _VirtualFree@12 # Shoot \n\ # All set. We can pop the thread function address from \n\ # the stack and call it. The thread arg is still on the \n\ # stack in the expected spot. \n\ popl %%eax # Pop thread_func address \n\ call *%%eax # Call thread func \n" : : [WRAPPER_ARG] "o" (wrapper_arg), [CYGTLS] "i" (CYGTLS_PADSIZE)); #endif /* pthread::thread_init_wrapper calls pthread::exit, which in turn calls ExitThread, so we should never arrive here. */ api_fatal ("Dumb thinko in pthread handling. Whip the developer."); } #ifdef __x86_64__ /* The memory region used for thread stacks */ #define THREAD_STORAGE_LOW 0x080000000L #define THREAD_STORAGE_HIGH 0x100000000L /* We provide the stacks always in 1 Megabyte slots */ #define THREAD_STACK_SLOT 0x100000L /* 1 Meg */ /* Maximum stack size returned from the pool. */ #define THREAD_STACK_MAX 0x20000000L /* 512 Megs */ class thread_allocator { UINT_PTR current; public: thread_allocator () : current (THREAD_STORAGE_HIGH) {} PVOID alloc (SIZE_T size) { SIZE_T real_size = roundup2 (size, THREAD_STACK_SLOT); BOOL overflow = FALSE; PVOID real_stackaddr = NULL; /* If an application requests a monster stack, we fulfill this request from outside of our pool, top down. */ if (real_size > THREAD_STACK_MAX) return VirtualAlloc (NULL, real_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_READWRITE); /* Simple round-robin. Keep looping until VirtualAlloc succeeded, or until we overflowed and hit the current address. */ for (UINT_PTR addr = current - real_size; !real_stackaddr && (!overflow || addr >= current); addr -= THREAD_STACK_SLOT) { if (addr < THREAD_STORAGE_LOW) { addr = THREAD_STORAGE_HIGH - real_size; overflow = TRUE; } real_stackaddr = VirtualAlloc ((PVOID) addr, real_size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!real_stackaddr) { /* So we couldn't grab this space. Let's check the state. If this area is free, simply try the next lower 1 Meg slot. Otherwise, shift the next try down to the AllocationBase of the current address, minus the requested slot size. Add THREAD_STACK_SLOT since that's subtracted in the next run of the loop anyway. */ MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi; VirtualQuery ((PVOID) addr, &mbi, sizeof mbi); if (mbi.State != MEM_FREE) addr = (UINT_PTR) mbi.AllocationBase - real_size + THREAD_STACK_SLOT; } } /* If we got an address, remember it for the next allocation attempt. */ if (real_stackaddr) current = (UINT_PTR) real_stackaddr; else set_errno (EAGAIN); return real_stackaddr; } }; thread_allocator thr_alloc NO_COPY; /* Just set up a system-like main thread stack from the pthread stack area maintained by the thr_alloc class. See the description in the x86_64-only code in _dll_crt0 to understand why we have to do this. */ PVOID create_new_main_thread_stack (PVOID &allocationbase, SIZE_T parent_commitsize) { PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosheader; PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntheader; SIZE_T stacksize; ULONG guardsize; SIZE_T commitsize; PBYTE stacklimit; dosheader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) GetModuleHandle (NULL); ntheader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((PBYTE) dosheader + dosheader->e_lfanew); stacksize = ntheader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve; stacksize = roundup2 (stacksize, wincap.allocation_granularity ()); allocationbase = thr_alloc.alloc (ntheader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve); guardsize = wincap.def_guard_page_size (); if (parent_commitsize) commitsize = (SIZE_T) parent_commitsize; else commitsize = ntheader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit; commitsize = roundup2 (commitsize, wincap.page_size ()); if (commitsize > stacksize - guardsize - wincap.page_size ()) commitsize = stacksize - guardsize - wincap.page_size (); stacklimit = (PBYTE) allocationbase + stacksize - commitsize - guardsize; /* Setup guardpage. */ if (!VirtualAlloc (stacklimit, guardsize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD)) return NULL; /* Setup committed region. */ stacklimit += guardsize; if (!VirtualAlloc (stacklimit, commitsize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)) return NULL; NtCurrentTeb()->Tib.StackBase = ((PBYTE) allocationbase + stacksize); NtCurrentTeb()->Tib.StackLimit = stacklimit; return ((PBYTE) allocationbase + stacksize - 16); } #endif HANDLE WINAPI CygwinCreateThread (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE thread_func, PVOID thread_arg, PVOID stackaddr, ULONG stacksize, ULONG guardsize, DWORD creation_flags, LPDWORD thread_id) { PVOID real_stackaddr = NULL; ULONG real_stacksize = 0; ULONG real_guardsize = 0; pthread_wrapper_arg *wrapper_arg; HANDLE thread = NULL; wrapper_arg = (pthread_wrapper_arg *) ccalloc (HEAP_STR, 1, sizeof *wrapper_arg); if (!wrapper_arg) { SetLastError (ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); return NULL; } wrapper_arg->func = thread_func; wrapper_arg->arg = thread_arg; if (stackaddr) { /* If the application provided the stack, just use it. There won't be any stack overflow handling! */ wrapper_arg->stackaddr = (PBYTE) stackaddr; wrapper_arg->stackbase = (PBYTE) stackaddr + stacksize; } else { PBYTE real_stacklimit; /* If not, we have to create the stack here. */ real_stacksize = roundup2 (stacksize, wincap.page_size ()); real_guardsize = roundup2 (guardsize, wincap.page_size ()); /* Add the guardsize to the stacksize */ real_stacksize += real_guardsize; /* Take dead zone page into account, which always stays uncommited. */ real_stacksize += wincap.page_size (); /* Now roundup the result to the next allocation boundary. */ real_stacksize = roundup2 (real_stacksize, wincap.allocation_granularity ()); /* Reserve stack. */ #ifdef __x86_64__ real_stackaddr = thr_alloc.alloc (real_stacksize); #else /* FIXME? If the TOP_DOWN method tends to collide too much with other stuff, we should provide our own mechanism to find a suitable place for the stack. Top down from the start of the Cygwin DLL comes to mind. */ real_stackaddr = VirtualAlloc (NULL, real_stacksize, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_READWRITE); #endif if (!real_stackaddr) return NULL; /* Set up committed region. We set up the stack like the OS does, with a reserved region, the guard pages, and a commited region. We commit the stack commit size from the executable header, but at least PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (64K). */ static ULONG exe_commitsize; if (!exe_commitsize) { PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosheader; PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntheader; dosheader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) GetModuleHandle (NULL); ntheader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((PBYTE) dosheader + dosheader->e_lfanew); exe_commitsize = ntheader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit; exe_commitsize = roundup2 (exe_commitsize, wincap.page_size ()); } ULONG commitsize = exe_commitsize; if (commitsize > real_stacksize - real_guardsize - wincap.page_size ()) commitsize = real_stacksize - real_guardsize - wincap.page_size (); else if (commitsize < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) commitsize = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN; real_stacklimit = (PBYTE) real_stackaddr + real_stacksize - commitsize - real_guardsize; if (!VirtualAlloc (real_stacklimit, real_guardsize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD)) goto err; real_stacklimit += real_guardsize; if (!VirtualAlloc (real_stacklimit, commitsize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)) goto err; wrapper_arg->stackaddr = (PBYTE) real_stackaddr; wrapper_arg->stackbase = (PBYTE) real_stackaddr + real_stacksize; wrapper_arg->stacklimit = real_stacklimit; wrapper_arg->guardsize = real_guardsize; } /* Use the STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION parameter so only the minimum size for a thread stack is reserved by the OS. Note that we reserve a 256K stack, not 64K, otherwise the thread creation might crash the process due to a stack overflow. */ thread = CreateThread (&sec_none_nih, 4 * PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, pthread_wrapper, wrapper_arg, creation_flags | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, thread_id); err: if (!thread && real_stackaddr) { /* Don't report the wrong error even though VirtualFree is very unlikely to fail. */ DWORD err = GetLastError (); VirtualFree (real_stackaddr, 0, MEM_RELEASE); SetLastError (err); } return thread; } #ifdef __x86_64__ /* These functions are almost verbatim FreeBSD code (even if the header of one file mentiones NetBSD), just wrapped in the minimum required code to make them work with the MS AMD64 ABI. See FreeBSD src/lib/libc/amd64/string/memset.S and FreeBSD src/lib/libc/amd64/string/bcopy.S */ asm volatile (" \n\ /* \n\ * Written by J.T. Conklin . \n\ * Public domain. \n\ * Adapted for NetBSD/x86_64 by \n\ * Frank van der Linden \n\ */ \n\ \n\ .globl memset \n\ .seh_proc memset \n\ memset: \n\ movq %rsi,8(%rsp) \n\ movq %rdi,16(%rsp) \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ movq %rcx,%rdi \n\ movq %rdx,%rsi \n\ movq %r8,%rdx \n\ \n\ movq %rsi,%rax \n\ andq $0xff,%rax \n\ movq %rdx,%rcx \n\ movq %rdi,%r11 \n\ \n\ cld /* set fill direction forward */ \n\ \n\ /* if the string is too short, it's really not worth the \n\ * overhead of aligning to word boundries, etc. So we jump to \n\ * a plain unaligned set. */ \n\ cmpq $0x0f,%rcx \n\ jle L1 \n\ \n\ movb %al,%ah /* copy char to all bytes in word */\n\ movl %eax,%edx \n\ sall $16,%eax \n\ orl %edx,%eax \n\ \n\ movl %eax,%edx \n\ salq $32,%rax \n\ orq %rdx,%rax \n\ \n\ movq %rdi,%rdx /* compute misalignment */ \n\ negq %rdx \n\ andq $7,%rdx \n\ movq %rcx,%r8 \n\ subq %rdx,%r8 \n\ \n\ movq %rdx,%rcx /* set until word aligned */ \n\ rep \n\ stosb \n\ \n\ movq %r8,%rcx \n\ shrq $3,%rcx /* set by words */ \n\ rep \n\ stosq \n\ \n\ movq %r8,%rcx /* set remainder by bytes */ \n\ andq $7,%rcx \n\ L1: rep \n\ stosb \n\ movq %r11,%rax \n\ \n\ movq 8(%rsp),%rsi \n\ movq 16(%rsp),%rdi \n\ ret \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ "); asm volatile (" \n\ /*- \n\ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. \n\ * All rights reserved. \n\ * \n\ * This code is derived from locore.s. \n\ * \n\ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without \n\ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions \n\ * are met: \n\ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright \n\ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. \n\ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright \n\ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in \n\ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the \n\ * distribution. \n\ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its \n\ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived \n\ * from this software without specific prior written permission. \n\ * \n\ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' \n\ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,\n\ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A \n\ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR \n\ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,\n\ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, \n\ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR \n\ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY \n\ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT \n\ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE \n\ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH \n\ * DAMAGE. \n\ */ \n\ \n\ .seh_proc _memcpy \n\ _memcpy: \n\ movq %rsi,8(%rsp) \n\ movq %rdi,16(%rsp) \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ movq %rcx,%rdi \n\ movq %rdx,%rsi \n\ movq %r8,%rdx \n\ \n\ movq %rdx,%rcx \n\ movq %rdi,%r8 \n\ subq %rsi,%r8 \n\ cmpq %rcx,%r8 /* overlapping? */ \n\ jb 1f \n\ cld /* nope, copy forwards. */ \n\ shrq $3,%rcx /* copy by words */ \n\ rep movsq \n\ movq %rdx,%rcx \n\ andq $7,%rcx /* any bytes left? */ \n\ rep movsb \n\ jmp 2f \n\ 1: \n\ addq %rcx,%rdi /* copy backwards. */ \n\ addq %rcx,%rsi \n\ std \n\ andq $7,%rcx /* any fractional bytes? */ \n\ decq %rdi \n\ decq %rsi \n\ rep movsb \n\ movq %rdx,%rcx /* copy remainder by words */ \n\ shrq $3,%rcx \n\ subq $7,%rsi \n\ subq $7,%rdi \n\ rep movsq \n\ cld \n\ 2: \n\ movq 8(%rsp),%rsi \n\ movq 16(%rsp),%rdi \n\ ret \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl memmove \n\ .seh_proc memmove \n\ memmove: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl memcpy \n\ .seh_proc memcpy \n\ memcpy: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl mempcpy \n\ .seh_proc mempcpy \n\ mempcpy: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ addq %r8,%rax /* + n */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl wmemmove \n\ .seh_proc wmemmove \n\ wmemmove: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ shlq $1,%r8 /* cnt * sizeof (wchar_t) */ \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl wmemcpy \n\ .seh_proc wmemcpy \n\ wmemcpy: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ shlq $1,%r8 /* cnt * sizeof (wchar_t) */ \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ \n\ .globl wmempcpy \n\ .seh_proc wmempcpy \n\ wmempcpy: \n\ .seh_endprologue \n\ shlq $1,%r8 /* cnt * sizeof (wchar_t) */ \n\ movq %rcx,%rax /* return dst */ \n\ addq %r8,%rax /* + n */ \n\ jmp _memcpy \n\ .seh_endproc \n\ "); #endif /* Signal the thread name to any attached debugger (See "How to: Set a Thread Name in Native Code" https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx) */ #define MS_VC_EXCEPTION 0x406D1388 void SetThreadName(DWORD dwThreadID, const char* threadName) { if (!IsDebuggerPresent ()) return; ULONG_PTR info[] = { 0x1000, /* type, must be 0x1000 */ (ULONG_PTR) threadName, /* pointer to threadname */ dwThreadID, /* thread ID (+ flags on x86_64) */ #ifdef _X86_ 0, /* flags, must be zero */ #endif }; #ifdef _X86_ /* On x86, for __try/__except to work, we must ensure our exception handler is installed, which may not be the case if this is being called during early initialization. */ exception protect; #endif __try { RaiseException (MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof (info) / sizeof (ULONG_PTR), info); } __except (NO_ERROR) __endtry } #define add_size(p,s) ((p) = ((__typeof__(p))((PBYTE)(p)+(s)))) static WORD num_cpu_per_group = 0; static WORD group_count = 0; WORD __get_cpus_per_group (void) { tmp_pathbuf tp; if (num_cpu_per_group) return num_cpu_per_group; num_cpu_per_group = 64; group_count = 1; PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX lpi = (PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX) tp.c_get (); DWORD lpi_size = NT_MAX_PATH; /* Fake a SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX group info block on Vista systems. This may be over the top but if the below code just using ActiveProcessorCount turns out to be insufficient, we can build on that. */ if (!wincap.has_processor_groups () || !GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx (RelationGroup, lpi, &lpi_size)) { lpi_size = sizeof *lpi; lpi->Relationship = RelationGroup; lpi->Size = lpi_size; lpi->Group.MaximumGroupCount = 1; lpi->Group.ActiveGroupCount = 1; lpi->Group.GroupInfo[0].MaximumProcessorCount = wincap.cpu_count (); lpi->Group.GroupInfo[0].ActiveProcessorCount = __builtin_popcountl (wincap.cpu_mask ()); lpi->Group.GroupInfo[0].ActiveProcessorMask = wincap.cpu_mask (); } PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX plpi = lpi; for (DWORD size = lpi_size; size > 0; size -= plpi->Size, add_size (plpi, plpi->Size)) if (plpi->Relationship == RelationGroup) { /* There are systems with a MaximumProcessorCount not reflecting the actually available CPUs. The ActiveProcessorCount is correct though. So we just use ActiveProcessorCount for now, hoping for the best. */ num_cpu_per_group = plpi->Group.GroupInfo[0].ActiveProcessorCount; /* Follow that lead to get the group count. */ group_count = plpi->Group.ActiveGroupCount; break; } return num_cpu_per_group; } WORD __get_group_count (void) { if (group_count == 0) (void) __get_cpus_per_group (); // caller should have called this first return group_count; }