/* thread.cc: Locking and threading module functions Copyright 1998, 2000 Cygnus Solutions. Written by Marco Fuykschot This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #ifdef _MT_SAFE #include #include "winsup.h" #include #include #include extern int threadsafe; #define MT_INTERFACE user_data->threadinterface #define NOT_IMP(n) system_printf("not implemented %s\n",n); return 0; #define CHECKHANDLE(rval,release) \ if ( ! item->HandleOke() ) { \ if ( release ) item->used=false; \ return rval; }; #define GETTHREAD(n) \ if ( ! thread ) system_printf("thread is NULL");\ SetResourceLock(LOCK_THREAD_LIST,READ_LOCK,n);\ ThreadItem *item=user_data->threadinterface->GetThread(thread); \ ReleaseResourceLock(LOCK_THREAD_LIST,READ_LOCK,n); \ if ( ! item ) return EINVAL; \ CHECKHANDLE(EINVAL,0); #define GETMUTEX(n) \ SetResourceLock(LOCK_MUTEX_LIST,READ_LOCK,n); \ MutexItem* item=user_data->threadinterface->GetMutex(mutex); \ ReleaseResourceLock(LOCK_MUTEX_LIST,READ_LOCK,n); \ if ( ! item ) return EINVAL; \ CHECKHANDLE(EINVAL,0); #define GETSEMA(n) \ SetResourceLock(LOCK_SEM_LIST,READ_LOCK,n); \ SemaphoreItem* item=user_data->threadinterface->GetSemaphore(sem); \ ReleaseResourceLock(LOCK_SEM_LIST,READ_LOCK,n); \ if ( ! item ) return EINVAL; \ CHECKHANDLE(EINVAL,0); #define CHECKITEM(rn,rm,fn) \ if ( ! item ) { \ ReleaseResourceLock(rn,rm,fn); \ return EINVAL; }; \ struct _reent * _reent_clib () { int tmp = GetLastError (); struct __reent_t *_r = (struct __reent_t *) TlsGetValue (MT_INTERFACE->reent_index); #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE if (_r == 0) { system_printf ("local thread storage not inited"); } #endif SetLastError (tmp); return _r->_clib; }; struct _winsup_t * _reent_winsup () { int tmp = GetLastError (); struct __reent_t *_r; _r = (struct __reent_t *) TlsGetValue (MT_INTERFACE->reent_index); #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE if (_r == 0) { system_printf ("local thread storage not inited"); } #endif SetLastError (tmp); return _r->_winsup; }; void SetResourceLock (int _res_id, int _mode, const char *_function) { #if 0 if (!threadsafe) return; #endif thread_printf ("Set resource lock %d mode %d for %s start", _res_id, _mode, _function); EnterCriticalSection (user_data->resourcelocks->Lock (_res_id)); #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE user_data->resourcelocks->owner = GetCurrentThreadId (); user_data->resourcelocks->count++; #endif } void ReleaseResourceLock (int _res_id, int _mode, const char *_function) { #if 0 if (!threadsafe) return; #endif thread_printf ("Release resource lock %d mode %d for %s done", _res_id, _mode, _function); #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE AssertResourceOwner (_res_id, _mode); user_data->resourcelocks->count--; if (user_data->resourcelocks->count == 0) user_data->resourcelocks->owner = 0; #endif LeaveCriticalSection (user_data->resourcelocks->Lock (_res_id)); }; #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE void AssertResourceOwner (int _res_id, int _mode) { thread_printf ("Assert Resource lock %d ==> for %p , real : %d , threadid %d count %d owner %d", _res_id, user_data, (myself ? myself->pid : -1), GetCurrentThreadId (), user_data->resourcelocks->count, user_data->resourcelocks->owner); if (user_data && (user_data->resourcelocks->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ())) { system_printf ("assertion failed, not the resource owner"); }; } #endif LPCRITICAL_SECTION ResourceLocks::Lock (int _resid) { if (!inited) { system_printf ("lock called before initialization"); }; thread_printf ("Get Resource lock %d ==> %p for %p , real : %d , threadid %d ", _resid, &lock, user_data, (myself ? myself->pid : -1), GetCurrentThreadId ()); return &lock; }; void ResourceLocks::Init () { thread_printf ("Init resource lock %p -> %p", this, &lock); InitializeCriticalSection (&lock); inited = true; #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE owner = 0; count = 0; #endif thread_printf ("Resource lock %p inited by %p , %d", &lock, user_data, (myself ? myself->pid : -1)); }; void ResourceLocks::Delete () { if (inited) { thread_printf ("Close Resource Locks %p ", &lock); DeleteCriticalSection (&lock); inited = false; }; }; // Thread interface void MTinterface::ReleaseItem (MTitem * _item) { _item->used = false; }; MTitem * MTinterface::Find (void *_value, int (*comp) (void *, void *), register int &_index, MTList * _list) { register MTitem *current = NULL; for (; _index < _list->index; _index++) { current = _list->items[_index]; if (current->used && comp (current, _value)) break; current = NULL; }; return current; }; int MTinterface::Find (MTitem & _item, MTList * _list) { register MTitem *current; register int _index = 0; for (; _index < _list->index; _index++) { current = _list->items[_index]; if (current->used && current == &_item) break; }; return (_index == _list->index ? -1 : _index); }; int MTinterface::FindNextUnused (MTList * _list) { register int i = 0; for (; i < _list->index && _list->items[i] != NULL && _list->items[i]->used && _list->items[i]->joinable != 'Y'; i++); return i; }; MTitem * MTinterface::GetItem (int _index, MTList * _list) { return (_index < _list->index ? _list->items[_index] : NULL); }; MTitem * MTinterface::SetItem (int _index, MTitem * _item, MTList * _list) { if (_index == _list->index && _list->index < MT_MAX_ITEMS) _list->index++; return (_index < _list->index ? _list->items[_index] = _item : NULL); }; int CmpPthreadObj (void *_i, void *_value) { return ((MTitem *) _i)->Id () == *(int *) _value; }; int CmpThreadId (void *_i, void *_id) { return ((ThreadItem *) _i)->thread_id == *(DWORD *) _id; }; void MTinterface::Init0 () { for (int i = 0; i < MT_MAX_ITEMS; i++) { threadlist.items[i] = NULL; mutexlist.items[i] = NULL; semalist.items[i] = NULL; }; threadlist.index = 0; mutexlist.index = 0; semalist.index = 0; reent_index = TlsAlloc (); reents._clib = _impure_ptr; reents._winsup = &winsup_reent; winsup_reent._process_logmask = LOG_UPTO (LOG_DEBUG); winsup_reent._grp_pos = 0; winsup_reent._process_ident = 0; winsup_reent._process_logopt = 0; winsup_reent._process_facility = 0; TlsSetValue (reent_index, &reents); // the static reent_data will be used in the main thread }; void MTinterface::Init1 () { // create entry for main thread int i = FindNextUnused (&threadlist); assert (i == 0); ThreadItem *item = (ThreadItem *) GetItem (i, &threadlist); item = (ThreadItem *) SetItem (i, &mainthread, &threadlist); item->used = true; item->win32_obj_id = myself->hProcess; item->thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId (); item->function = NULL; item->sigs = NULL; item->sigmask = NULL; item->sigtodo = NULL; }; void MTinterface::ClearReent () { struct _reent *r = _REENT; memset (r, 0, sizeof (struct _reent)); r->_errno = 0; r->_stdin = &r->__sf[0]; r->_stdout = &r->__sf[1]; r->_stderr = &r->__sf[2]; }; ThreadItem * MTinterface::CreateThread (pthread_t * t, TFD (func), void *arg, pthread_attr_t a) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK); int i = FindNextUnused (&threadlist); ThreadItem *item = (ThreadItem *) GetItem (i, &threadlist); if (!item) item = (ThreadItem *) SetItem (i, new ThreadItem (), &threadlist); if (!item) system_printf ("thread creation failed"); item->used = true; item->function = func; item->arg = arg; item->attr = a; item->win32_obj_id = ::CreateThread (&sec_none_nih, item->attr.stacksize, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) thread_init_wrapper, item, 0, &item->thread_id); CHECKHANDLE (NULL, 1); *t = (pthread_t) item->win32_obj_id; return item; }; MutexItem * MTinterface::CreateMutex (pthread_mutex_t * mutex) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK); int i = FindNextUnused (&mutexlist); MutexItem *item = (MutexItem *) GetItem (i, &mutexlist); if (!item) item = (MutexItem *) SetItem (i, new MutexItem (), &mutexlist); if (!item) system_printf ("mutex creation failed"); item->used = true; item->win32_obj_id = ::CreateMutex (&sec_none_nih, false, NULL); CHECKHANDLE (NULL, 1); *mutex = (pthread_mutex_t) item->win32_obj_id; return item; } ThreadItem * MTinterface::GetCallingThread () { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK); DWORD id = GetCurrentThreadId (); int index = 0; return (ThreadItem *) Find (&id, &CmpThreadId, index, &threadlist); }; ThreadItem * MTinterface::GetThread (pthread_t * _t) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK); int index = 0; return (ThreadItem *) Find (_t, &CmpPthreadObj, index, &threadlist); }; MutexItem * MTinterface::GetMutex (pthread_mutex_t * mp) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, READ_LOCK); int index = 0; return (MutexItem *) Find (mp, &CmpPthreadObj, index, &mutexlist); } SemaphoreItem * MTinterface::GetSemaphore (sem_t * sp) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK); int index = 0; return (SemaphoreItem *) Find (sp, &CmpPthreadObj, index, &semalist); } void MTitem::Destroy () { CloseHandle (win32_obj_id); }; int MutexItem::Lock () { return WaitForSingleObject (win32_obj_id, INFINITE); }; int MutexItem::TryLock () { return WaitForSingleObject (win32_obj_id, 0); }; int MutexItem::UnLock () { return ReleaseMutex (win32_obj_id); } SemaphoreItem * MTinterface::CreateSemaphore (sem_t * _s, int pshared, int _v) { AssertResourceOwner (LOCK_SEM_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK); int i = FindNextUnused (&semalist); SemaphoreItem *item = (SemaphoreItem *) GetItem (i, &semalist); if (!item) item = (SemaphoreItem *) SetItem (i, new SemaphoreItem (), &semalist); if (!item) system_printf ("semaphore creation failed"); item->used = true; item->shared = pshared; item->win32_obj_id = ::CreateSemaphore (&sec_none_nih, _v, _v, NULL); CHECKHANDLE (NULL, 1); *_s = (sem_t) item->win32_obj_id; return item; }; int SemaphoreItem::Wait () { return WaitForSingleObject (win32_obj_id, INFINITE); }; int SemaphoreItem::Post () { long pc; return ReleaseSemaphore (win32_obj_id, 1, &pc); }; int SemaphoreItem::TryWait () { return WaitForSingleObject (win32_obj_id, 0); }; ////////////////////////// Pthreads void * thread_init_wrapper (void *_arg) { // Setup the local/global storage of this thread ThreadItem *thread = (ThreadItem *) _arg; struct __reent_t local_reent; struct _winsup_t local_winsup; struct _reent local_clib; struct sigaction _sigs[NSIG]; sigset_t _sig_mask; /* one set for everything to ignore. */ LONG _sigtodo[NSIG + __SIGOFFSET]; // setup signal structures thread->sigs = _sigs; thread->sigmask = &_sig_mask; thread->sigtodo = _sigtodo; memset (&local_clib, 0, sizeof (struct _reent)); memset (&local_winsup, 0, sizeof (struct _winsup_t)); local_clib._errno = 0; local_clib._stdin = &local_clib.__sf[0]; local_clib._stdout = &local_clib.__sf[1]; local_clib._stderr = &local_clib.__sf[2]; local_reent._clib = &local_clib; local_reent._winsup = &local_winsup; local_winsup._process_logmask = LOG_UPTO (LOG_DEBUG); if (!TlsSetValue (MT_INTERFACE->reent_index, &local_reent)) system_printf ("local storage for thread couldn't be set"); #ifdef _CYG_THREAD_FAILSAFE if (_REENT == _impure_ptr) system_printf ("local storage for thread isn't setup correctly"); #endif thread_printf ("started thread %p %p %p %p %p %p", _arg, &local_clib, _impure_ptr, thread, thread->function, thread->arg); // call the user's thread void *ret = thread->function (thread->arg); // FIX ME : cleanup code // thread->used = false; // release thread entry thread->return_ptr = ret; ExitThread (0); } int __pthread_create (pthread_t * thread, const pthread_attr_t * attr, TFD (start_routine), void *arg) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_create"); pthread_attr_t a; ThreadItem *item; if (attr) item = MT_INTERFACE->CreateThread (thread, start_routine, arg, *attr); else { __pthread_attr_init (&a); item = MT_INTERFACE->CreateThread (thread, start_routine, arg, a); }; CHECKITEM (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_create") ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_create"); return 0; }; int __pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t * attr) { attr->stacksize = 0; return 0; }; int __pthread_attr_setstacksize (pthread_attr_t * attr, size_t size) { attr->stacksize = size; return 0; }; int __pthread_attr_getstacksize (pthread_attr_t * attr, size_t * size) { *size = attr->stacksize; return 0; }; int __pthread_attr_destroy (pthread_attr_t * /*attr*/) { return 0; }; int __pthread_exit (void *value_ptr) { ThreadItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->GetCallingThread(); item->return_ptr = value_ptr; ExitThread(0); return 0; } int __pthread_join(pthread_t * thread, void **return_val) { ThreadItem *item=user_data->threadinterface->GetThread(thread); if (!item) return ESRCH; if (item->joinable == 'N') { if (return_val) *return_val = NULL; return EINVAL; } else { item->joinable = 'N'; WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)*thread, INFINITE); if (return_val) *return_val = item->return_ptr; }/* End if*/ return 0; }; int __pthread_detach(pthread_t * thread) { ThreadItem *item=user_data->threadinterface->GetThread(thread); if (!item) return ESRCH; if (item->joinable == 'N') { item->return_ptr = NULL; return EINVAL; } item->joinable = 'N'; return 0; } int __pthread_suspend(pthread_t * thread) { ThreadItem *item=user_data->threadinterface->GetThread(thread); if (!item) return ESRCH; if (item->suspended == false) { item->suspended = true; SuspendThread( (HANDLE)*thread); } return 0; } int __pthread_continue(pthread_t * thread) { ThreadItem *item=user_data->threadinterface->GetThread(thread); if (!item) return ESRCH; if (item->suspended == true) ResumeThread( (HANDLE)*thread); item->suspended = false; return 0; } unsigned long __pthread_getsequence_np (pthread_t * thread) { GETTHREAD ("__pthread_getsequence_np"); return item->GetThreadId (); }; /* Thread SpecificData */ int __pthread_key_create (pthread_key_t */*key*/) { NOT_IMP ("_p_key_create\n"); }; int __pthread_key_delete (pthread_key_t */*key*/) { NOT_IMP ("_p_key_delete\n"); }; int __pthread_setspecific (pthread_key_t */*key*/, const void */*value*/) { NOT_IMP ("_p_key_setsp\n"); }; void * __pthread_getspecific (pthread_key_t */*key*/) { NOT_IMP ("_p_key_getsp\n"); }; /* Thread signal */ int __pthread_kill (pthread_t * thread, int sig) { // lock myself, for the use of thread2signal // two differ kills might clash: FIX ME GETTHREAD ("__pthread_kill"); if (item->sigs) myself->setthread2signal (item); int rval = _kill (myself->pid, sig); // unlock myself return rval; }; int __pthread_sigmask (int operation, const sigset_t * set, sigset_t * old_set) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK, "__pthread_sigmask"); ThreadItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->GetCallingThread (); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK, "__pthread_sigmask"); // lock this myself, for the use of thread2signal // two differt kills might clash: FIX ME if (item->sigs) myself->setthread2signal (item); int rval = sigprocmask (operation, set, old_set); // unlock this myself return rval; }; /* ID */ pthread_t __pthread_self () { SetResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK, "__pthread_self"); ThreadItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->GetCallingThread (); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_THREAD_LIST, READ_LOCK, "__pthread_self"); return (pthread_t) item->Id (); }; int __pthread_equal (pthread_t * t1, pthread_t * t2) { return (*t1 - *t2); }; /* Mutexes */ int __pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t * mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t */*_attr*/) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_init"); MutexItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->CreateMutex (mutex); CHECKITEM (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_init"); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_init"); return 0; }; int __pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t * mutex) { GETMUTEX ("_ptherad_mutex_lock"); item->Lock (); return 0; }; int __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t * mutex) { GETMUTEX ("_ptherad_mutex_lock"); if (item->TryLock () == WAIT_TIMEOUT) return EBUSY; return 0; }; int __pthread_mutex_unlock (pthread_mutex_t * mutex) { GETMUTEX ("_ptherad_mutex_lock"); item->UnLock (); return 0; }; int __pthread_mutex_destroy (pthread_mutex_t * mutex) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_destroy"); MutexItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->GetMutex (mutex); CHECKITEM (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, WRITE_LOCK | READ_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_init"); item->Destroy (); MT_INTERFACE->ReleaseItem (item); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_MUTEX_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__pthread_mutex_destroy"); return 0; }; /* Semaphores */ int __sem_init (sem_t * sem, int pshared, unsigned int value) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_init"); SemaphoreItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->CreateSemaphore (sem, pshared, value); CHECKITEM (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_init"); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_init"); return 0; }; int __sem_destroy (sem_t * sem) { SetResourceLock (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_destroy"); SemaphoreItem *item = MT_INTERFACE->GetSemaphore (sem); CHECKITEM (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_init"); item->Destroy (); MT_INTERFACE->ReleaseItem (item); ReleaseResourceLock (LOCK_SEM_LIST, READ_LOCK | WRITE_LOCK, "__sem_destroy"); return 0; }; int __sem_wait (sem_t * sem) { GETSEMA ("__sem_wait"); item->Wait (); return 0; }; int __sem_trywait (sem_t * sem) { GETSEMA ("__sem_trywait"); if (item->TryWait () == WAIT_TIMEOUT) return EAGAIN; return 0; }; int __sem_post (sem_t * sem) { GETSEMA ("__sem_post"); item->Post (); return 0; }; #else // empty functions needed when makeing the dll without mt_safe support extern "C" { int __pthread_create (pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *, TFD (start_routine), void *arg) { return -1; }; int __pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t * attr) { return -1; }; int __pthread_attr_destroy (pthread_attr_t * attr) { return -1; }; int __pthread_attr_setstacksize (pthread_attr_t * attr, size_t size) { return -1; }; int __pthread_attr_getstacksize (pthread_attr_t * attr, size_t * size) { return -1; }; /* __pthread_attr_setstackaddr(...){ return -1; }; __pthread_attr_getstackaddr(...){ return -1; }; */ int __pthread_exit (void *value_ptr) { return -1; }; int __pthread_join(pthread_t thread_id, void **return_val) { return -1; } unsigned long __pthread_getsequence_np (pthread_t * thread) { return 0; }; int __pthread_key_create (pthread_key_t * key) { return -1; }; int __pthread_key_delete (pthread_key_t * key) { return -1; }; int __pthread_setspecific (pthread_key_t * key, const void *value) { return -1; }; void *__pthread_getspecific (pthread_key_t * key) { return NULL; }; int __pthread_kill (pthread_t * thread, int sig) { return -1; }; int __pthread_sigmask (int operation, const sigset_t * set, sigset_t * old_set) { return -1; }; pthread_t __pthread_self () { return -1; }; int __pthread_equal (pthread_t * t1, pthread_t * t2) { return -1; }; int __pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *, const pthread_mutexattr_t *) { return -1; }; int __pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t *) { return -1; }; int __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *) { return -1; }; int __pthread_mutex_unlock (pthread_mutex_t *) { return -1; }; int __pthread_mutex_destroy (pthread_mutex_t *) { return -1; }; int __sem_init (sem_t * sem, int pshared, unsigned int value) { return -1; }; int __sem_destroy (sem_t * sem) { return -1; }; int __sem_wait (sem_t * sem) { return -1; }; int __sem_trywait (sem_t * sem) { return -1; }; int __sem_post (sem_t * sem) { return -1; }; struct _reent *_reent_clib () { return NULL; }; } #endif // MT_SAFE