/* $NetBSD: strptime.c,v 1.28 2008/04/28 20:23:01 martin Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Klaus Klein. * Heavily optimised by David Laight * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifdef __CYGWIN__ #include "winsup.h" #endif #include #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) __RCSID("$NetBSD: strptime.c,v 1.28 2008/04/28 20:23:01 martin Exp $"); #endif #ifdef __CYGWIN__ #include "../locale/setlocale.h" #else #include "namespace.h" #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __TM_GMTOFF # define TM_GMTOFF __TM_GMTOFF #endif #ifdef __TM_ZONE # define TM_ZONE __TM_ZONE #endif #ifdef __weak_alias __weak_alias(strptime,_strptime) #endif #define _ctloc(x) (_CurrentTimeLocale->x) #define ALT_E 0x01 #define ALT_O 0x02 #define LEGAL_ALT(x) { if (alt_format & ~(x)) return NULL; } static _CONST int _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[12] = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334}; #define SET_MDAY 1 #define SET_MON 2 #define SET_YEAR 4 #define SET_WDAY 8 #define SET_YDAY 16 #define SET_YMD (SET_YEAR | SET_MON | SET_MDAY) static const char gmt[4] = { "GMT" }; typedef struct _era_info_t { size_t num; /* Only in first entry: Number of entries, 1 otherwise. */ int dir; /* Direction */ long offset; /* Number of year closest to start_date in the era. */ struct tm start; /* Start date of era */ struct tm end; /* End date of era */ CHAR *era_C; /* Era string */ CHAR *era_Y; /* Replacement for %EY */ } era_info_t; static void free_era_info (era_info_t *era_info) { size_t num = era_info->num; for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) { free (era_info[i].era_C); free (era_info[i].era_Y); } free (era_info); } static era_info_t * get_era_info (const char *era, locale_t locale) { char *c; era_info_t *ei = NULL; size_t num = 0, cur = 0, len; while (*era) { ++num; era_info_t *tmp = (era_info_t *) realloc (ei, num * sizeof (era_info_t)); if (!tmp) { ei->num = cur; free_era_info (ei); return NULL; } ei = tmp; ei[cur].num = 1; ei[cur].dir = (*era == '+') ? 1 : -1; era += 2; ei[cur].offset = strtol_l (era, &c, 10, locale); era = c + 1; ei[cur].start.tm_year = strtol_l (era, &c, 10, locale); /* Adjust offset for negative gregorian dates. */ if (ei[cur].start.tm_year < 0) ++ei[cur].start.tm_year; ei[cur].start.tm_mon = strtol_l (c + 1, &c, 10, locale); ei[cur].start.tm_mday = strtol_l (c + 1, &c, 10, locale); ei[cur].start.tm_hour = ei[cur].start.tm_min = ei[cur].start.tm_sec = 0; era = c + 1; if (era[0] == '-' && era[1] == '*') { ei[cur].end = ei[cur].start; ei[cur].start.tm_year = INT_MIN; ei[cur].start.tm_mon = ei[cur].start.tm_mday = ei[cur].start.tm_hour = ei[cur].start.tm_min = ei[cur].start.tm_sec = 0; era += 3; } else if (era[0] == '+' && era[1] == '*') { ei[cur].end.tm_year = INT_MAX; ei[cur].end.tm_mon = 12; ei[cur].end.tm_mday = 31; ei[cur].end.tm_hour = 23; ei[cur].end.tm_min = ei[cur].end.tm_sec = 59; era += 3; } else { ei[cur].end.tm_year = strtol_l (era, &c, 10, locale); /* Adjust offset for negative gregorian dates. */ if (ei[cur].end.tm_year < 0) ++ei[cur].end.tm_year; ei[cur].end.tm_mon = strtol_l (c + 1, &c, 10, locale); ei[cur].end.tm_mday = strtol_l (c + 1, &c, 10, locale); ei[cur].end.tm_mday = 31; ei[cur].end.tm_hour = 23; ei[cur].end.tm_min = ei[cur].end.tm_sec = 59; era = c + 1; } /* era_C */ c = strchr (era, ':'); len = c - era; ei[cur].era_C = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR)); if (!ei[cur].era_C) { ei->num = cur; free_era_info (ei); return NULL; } strncpy (ei[cur].era_C, era, len); era += len; ei[cur].era_C[len] = '\0'; /* era_Y */ ++era; c = strchr (era, ';'); if (!c) c = strchr (era, '\0'); len = c - era; ei[cur].era_Y = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR)); if (!ei[cur].era_Y) { free (ei[cur].era_C); ei->num = cur; free_era_info (ei); return NULL; } strncpy (ei[cur].era_Y, era, len); era += len; ei[cur].era_Y[len] = '\0'; ++cur; if (*c) era = c + 1; } ei->num = num; return ei; } typedef struct _alt_digits_t { size_t num; char **digit; char *buffer; } alt_digits_t; static alt_digits_t * get_alt_digits (const char *alt_digits) { alt_digits_t *adi; const char *a, *e; char *aa, *ae; size_t len; adi = (alt_digits_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (alt_digits_t)); if (!adi) return NULL; /* Compute number of alt_digits. */ adi->num = 1; for (a = alt_digits; (e = strchr (a, ';')) != NULL; a = e + 1) ++adi->num; /* Allocate the `digit' array, which is an array of `num' pointers into `buffer'. */ adi->digit = (CHAR **) calloc (adi->num, sizeof (CHAR **)); if (!adi->digit) { free (adi); return NULL; } /* Compute memory required for `buffer'. */ len = strlen (alt_digits); /* Allocate it. */ adi->buffer = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR)); if (!adi->buffer) { free (adi->digit); free (adi); return NULL; } /* Store digits in it. */ strcpy (adi->buffer, alt_digits); /* Store the pointers into `buffer' into the appropriate `digit' slot. */ for (len = 0, aa = adi->buffer; (ae = strchr (aa, ';')) != NULL; ++len, aa = ae + 1) { *ae = '\0'; adi->digit[len] = aa; } adi->digit[len] = aa; return adi; } static void free_alt_digits (alt_digits_t *adi) { free (adi->digit); free (adi->buffer); free (adi); } static const unsigned char * find_alt_digits (const unsigned char *bp, alt_digits_t *adi, uint *pval) { /* This is rather error-prone, but the entire idea of alt_digits isn't thought out well. If you start to look for matches at the start, there's a high probability that you find short matches but the entire translation is wrong. So we scan the alt_digits array from the highest to the lowest digits instead, hoping that it's more likely to catch digits consisting of multiple characters. */ for (int i = (int) adi->num - 1; i >= 0; --i) { size_t len = strlen (adi->digit[i]); if (!strncmp ((const char *) bp, adi->digit[i], len)) { *pval = i; return bp + len; } } return NULL; } static int is_leap_year (int year) { return (year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0); } static int first_day (int year) { int ret = 4; while (--year >= 1970) ret = (ret + 365 + is_leap_year (year)) % 7; return ret; } /* This simplifies the calls to conv_num enormously. */ #define ALT_DIGITS ((alt_format & ALT_O) ? *alt_digits : NULL) static const unsigned char *conv_num(const unsigned char *, int *, uint, uint, alt_digits_t *); static const unsigned char *find_string(const unsigned char *, int *, const char * const *, const char * const *, int, locale_t); static char * __strptime(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm, era_info_t **era_info, alt_digits_t **alt_digits, locale_t locale) { unsigned char c; const unsigned char *bp; int alt_format, i, split_year = 0; era_info_t *era = NULL; int era_offset, got_eoff = 0; int saw_padding; unsigned long width; const char *new_fmt; uint ulim; int ymd = 0; bp = (const unsigned char *)buf; const struct lc_time_T *_CurrentTimeLocale = __get_time_locale (locale); while (bp != NULL && (c = *fmt++) != '\0') { /* Clear `alternate' modifier prior to new conversion. */ saw_padding = 0; width = 0; alt_format = 0; i = 0; /* Eat up white-space. */ if (isspace_l(c, locale)) { while (isspace_l(*bp, locale)) bp++; continue; } if (c != '%') goto literal; again: switch (c = *fmt++) { case '%': /* "%%" is converted to "%". */ literal: if (c != *bp++) return NULL; LEGAL_ALT(0); continue; /* * "Alternative" modifiers. Just set the appropriate flag * and start over again. */ case 'E': /* "%E?" alternative conversion modifier. */ LEGAL_ALT(0); alt_format |= ALT_E; if (!*era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->era) *era_info = get_era_info (_CurrentTimeLocale->era, locale); goto again; case 'O': /* "%O?" alternative conversion modifier. */ LEGAL_ALT(0); alt_format |= ALT_O; if (!*alt_digits && *_CurrentTimeLocale->alt_digits) *alt_digits = get_alt_digits (_CurrentTimeLocale->alt_digits); goto again; case '0': case '+': LEGAL_ALT(0); if (saw_padding) return NULL; saw_padding = 1; goto again; case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': /* POSIX-1.2008 maximum field width. Per POSIX, the width is only defined for the 'C', 'F', and 'Y' conversion specifiers. */ LEGAL_ALT(0); { char *end; width = strtoul_l (fmt - 1, &end, 10, locale); fmt = (const char *) end; goto again; } /* * "Complex" conversion rules, implemented through recursion. */ case 'c': /* Date and time, using the locale's format. */ new_fmt = (alt_format & ALT_E) ? _ctloc (era_d_t_fmt) : _ctloc(c_fmt); LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E); ymd |= SET_WDAY | SET_YMD; goto recurse; case 'D': /* The date as "%m/%d/%y". */ new_fmt = "%m/%d/%y"; LEGAL_ALT(0); ymd |= SET_YMD; goto recurse; case 'F': /* The date as "%Y-%m-%d". */ { LEGAL_ALT(0); ymd |= SET_YMD; char *tmp = __strptime ((const char *) bp, "%Y-%m-%d", tm, era_info, alt_digits, locale); if (tmp && (uint) (tmp - (char *) bp) > width) return NULL; bp = (const unsigned char *) tmp; continue; } case 'R': /* The time as "%H:%M". */ new_fmt = "%H:%M"; LEGAL_ALT(0); goto recurse; case 'r': /* The time in 12-hour clock representation. */ new_fmt =_ctloc(ampm_fmt); LEGAL_ALT(0); goto recurse; case 'T': /* The time as "%H:%M:%S". */ new_fmt = "%H:%M:%S"; LEGAL_ALT(0); goto recurse; case 'X': /* The time, using the locale's format. */ new_fmt = (alt_format & ALT_E) ? _ctloc (era_t_fmt) : _ctloc(X_fmt); LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E); goto recurse; case 'x': /* The date, using the locale's format. */ new_fmt = (alt_format & ALT_E) ? _ctloc (era_d_fmt) : _ctloc(x_fmt); LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E); ymd |= SET_YMD; recurse: bp = (const unsigned char *) __strptime((const char *)bp, new_fmt, tm, era_info, alt_digits, locale); continue; /* * "Elementary" conversion rules. */ case 'A': /* The day of week, using the locale's form. */ case 'a': bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_wday, _ctloc(weekday), _ctloc(wday), 7, locale); LEGAL_ALT(0); ymd |= SET_WDAY; continue; case 'B': /* The month, using the locale's form. */ case 'b': case 'h': bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_mon, _ctloc(month), _ctloc(mon), 12, locale); LEGAL_ALT(0); ymd |= SET_WDAY; continue; case 'C': /* The century number. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E); ymd |= SET_YEAR; if ((alt_format & ALT_E) && *era_info) { /* With E modifier, an era. We potentially don't know the era offset yet, so we have to store the value in a local variable. The final computation of tm_year is only done right before this function returns. */ size_t num = (*era_info)->num; for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) if (!strncmp ((const char *) bp, (*era_info)[i].era_C, strlen ((*era_info)[i].era_C))) { era = (*era_info) + i; bp += strlen (era->era_C); break; } if (!era) return NULL; continue; } i = 20; for (ulim = 99; width && width < 2; ++width) ulim /= 10; bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, ulim, NULL); i = i * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE; if (split_year) i += tm->tm_year % 100; split_year = 1; tm->tm_year = i; era = NULL; got_eoff = 0; continue; case 'd': /* The day of month. */ case 'e': LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); ymd |= SET_MDAY; bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_mday, 1, 31, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'k': /* The hour (24-hour clock representation). */ LEGAL_ALT(0); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'H': LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 0, 23, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'l': /* The hour (12-hour clock representation). */ LEGAL_ALT(0); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'I': LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 1, 12, ALT_DIGITS); if (tm->tm_hour == 12) tm->tm_hour = 0; continue; case 'j': /* The day of year. */ i = 1; bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 366, NULL); tm->tm_yday = i - 1; LEGAL_ALT(0); ymd |= SET_YDAY; continue; case 'M': /* The minute. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_min, 0, 59, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'm': /* The month. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); ymd |= SET_MON; i = 1; bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 12, ALT_DIGITS); tm->tm_mon = i - 1; continue; case 'p': /* The locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */ bp = find_string(bp, &i, _ctloc(am_pm), NULL, 2, locale); if (tm->tm_hour > 11) return NULL; tm->tm_hour += i * 12; LEGAL_ALT(0); continue; case 'S': /* The seconds. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_sec, 0, 61, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'U': /* The week of year, beginning on sunday. */ case 'W': /* The week of year, beginning on monday. */ /* * XXX This is bogus, as we can not assume any valid * information present in the tm structure at this * point to calculate a real value, so just check the * range for now. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 53, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'u': /* The day of week, beginning on monday. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); ymd |= SET_WDAY; bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 7, ALT_DIGITS); tm->tm_wday = i % 7; continue; case 'w': /* The day of week, beginning on sunday. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O); ymd |= SET_WDAY; bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_wday, 0, 6, ALT_DIGITS); continue; case 'Y': /* The year. */ LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E); ymd |= SET_YEAR; if ((alt_format & ALT_E) && *era_info) { bool gotit = false; size_t num = (*era_info)->num; (*era_info)->num = 1; for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) { era_info_t *tmp_ei = (*era_info) + i; char *tmp = __strptime ((const char *) bp, tmp_ei->era_Y, tm, &tmp_ei, alt_digits, locale); if (tmp) { bp = (const unsigned char *) tmp; gotit = true; break; } } (*era_info)->num = num; if (gotit) continue; return NULL; } i = TM_YEAR_BASE; /* just for data sanity... */ for (ulim = 9999; width && width < 4; ++width) ulim /= 10; bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, ulim, NULL); tm->tm_year = i - TM_YEAR_BASE; era = NULL; got_eoff = 0; continue; case 'y': /* The year within 100 years of the epoch. */ /* LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E | ALT_O); */ ymd |= SET_YEAR; if ((alt_format & ALT_E) && *era_info) { /* With E modifier, the offset to the start date of the era specified with %EC. We potentially don't know the era yet, so we have to store the value in a local variable, just like era itself. The final computation of tm_year is only done right before this function returns. */ bp = conv_num(bp, &era_offset, 0, UINT_MAX, NULL); got_eoff = 1; continue; } bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99, ALT_DIGITS); if (split_year) /* preserve century */ i += (tm->tm_year / 100) * 100; else { split_year = 1; if (i <= 68) i = i + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE; else i = i + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE; } tm->tm_year = i; era = NULL; got_eoff = 0; continue; case 'Z': tzset(); if (strncmp((const char *)bp, gmt, 3) == 0) { tm->tm_isdst = 0; #ifdef TM_GMTOFF if (CYGWIN_VERSION_CHECK_FOR_EXTRA_TM_MEMBERS) tm->TM_GMTOFF = 0; #endif #ifdef TM_ZONE if (CYGWIN_VERSION_CHECK_FOR_EXTRA_TM_MEMBERS) tm->TM_ZONE = gmt; #endif bp += 3; } else { const unsigned char *ep; ep = find_string(bp, &i, (const char * const *)tzname, NULL, 2, locale); if (ep != NULL) { tm->tm_isdst = i; #ifdef TM_GMTOFF if (CYGWIN_VERSION_CHECK_FOR_EXTRA_TM_MEMBERS) tm->TM_GMTOFF = -(timezone); #endif #ifdef TM_ZONE if (CYGWIN_VERSION_CHECK_FOR_EXTRA_TM_MEMBERS) tm->TM_ZONE = tzname[i]; #endif } bp = ep; } continue; /* * Miscellaneous conversions. */ case 'n': /* Any kind of white-space. */ case 't': while (isspace_l(*bp, locale)) bp++; LEGAL_ALT(0); continue; default: /* Unknown/unsupported conversion. */ return NULL; } } if (bp && (era || got_eoff)) { /* Default to current era. */ if (!era) era = *era_info; /* Default to first year of era if offset is missing */ if (!got_eoff) era_offset = era->offset; tm->tm_year = (era->start.tm_year != INT_MIN ? era->start.tm_year : era->end.tm_year) + (era_offset - era->offset) * era->dir; /* Check if year falls into the era. If not, it's an invalid combination of era and offset. */ if (era->start.tm_year > tm->tm_year || era->end.tm_year < tm->tm_year) return NULL; tm->tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE; } if ((ymd & SET_YMD) == SET_YMD) { /* all of tm_year, tm_mon and tm_mday, but... */ if (!(ymd & SET_YDAY)) { /* ...not tm_yday, so fill it in */ tm->tm_yday = _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[tm->tm_mon] + tm->tm_mday; if (!is_leap_year (tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) || tm->tm_mon < 2) tm->tm_yday--; ymd |= SET_YDAY; } } else if ((ymd & (SET_YEAR | SET_YDAY)) == (SET_YEAR | SET_YDAY)) { /* both of tm_year and tm_yday, but... */ if (!(ymd & SET_MON)) { /* ...not tm_mon, so fill it in, and/or... */ if (tm->tm_yday < _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[1]) tm->tm_mon = 0; else { int leap = is_leap_year (tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE); for (i = 2; i < 12; ++i) if (tm->tm_yday < _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] + leap) break; tm->tm_mon = i - 1; } } if (!(ymd & SET_MDAY)) { /* ...not tm_mday, so fill it in */ tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_yday - _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[tm->tm_mon]; if (!is_leap_year (tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) || tm->tm_mon < 2) tm->tm_mday++; } } if ((ymd & (SET_YEAR | SET_YDAY | SET_WDAY)) == (SET_YEAR | SET_YDAY)) { /* fill in tm_wday */ int fday = first_day (tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE); tm->tm_wday = (fday + tm->tm_yday) % 7; } return (char *) bp; } char * strptime_l (const char *__restrict buf, const char *__restrict fmt, struct tm *__restrict tm, locale_t locale) { era_info_t *era_info = NULL; alt_digits_t *alt_digits = NULL; char *ret = __strptime (buf, fmt, tm, &era_info, &alt_digits, locale); if (era_info) free_era_info (era_info); if (alt_digits) free_alt_digits (alt_digits); return ret; } char * strptime (const char *__restrict buf, const char *__restrict fmt, struct tm *__restrict tm) { era_info_t *era_info = NULL; alt_digits_t *alt_digits = NULL; char *ret = __strptime (buf, fmt, tm, &era_info, &alt_digits, __get_current_locale ()); if (era_info) free_era_info (era_info); if (alt_digits) free_alt_digits (alt_digits); return ret; } static const unsigned char * conv_num(const unsigned char *buf, int *dest, uint llim, uint ulim, alt_digits_t *alt_digits) { uint result = 0; unsigned char ch; if (alt_digits) buf = find_alt_digits (buf, alt_digits, &result); else { /* The limit also determines the number of valid digits. */ uint rulim = ulim; ch = *buf; if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') return NULL; do { result *= 10; result += ch - '0'; rulim /= 10; ch = *++buf; } while ((result * 10 <= ulim) && rulim && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); } if (result < llim || result > ulim) return NULL; *dest = result; return buf; } static const unsigned char * find_string(const unsigned char *bp, int *tgt, const char * const *n1, const char * const *n2, int c, locale_t locale) { int i; unsigned int len; /* check full name - then abbreviated ones */ for (; n1 != NULL; n1 = n2, n2 = NULL) { for (i = 0; i < c; i++, n1++) { len = strlen(*n1); if (strncasecmp_l(*n1, (const char *)bp, len, locale) == 0) { *tgt = i; return bp + len; } } } /* Nothing matched */ return NULL; }