for the newly opened handle. Explain why.
(dtable::stdio_init): Don't duplicate standard error handle
when stderr has already been created under debugger control.
* dtable.cc (handle_to_fn): Ditto.
* fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::read): Ditto.
(fhandler_console::scroll_screen): Ditto.
(dev_console::set_color): Ditto.
* fhandler_dsp.cc (fhandler_dev_dsp::write): Ditto.
(fhandler_dev_dsp::read): Ditto.
* fhandler_tape.cc (mtinfo_drive::get_status): Ditto.
* hookapi.cc (find_first_notloaded_dll): Ditto.
* mmap.cc (msync): Ditto.
* pipe.cc (pipesync::pipesync): Ditto.
* sec_acl.cc (getace): Ditto.
* sec_auth.cc (create_token): Ditto.
(lsaauth): Ditto.
* select.cc (peek_pipe): Ditto.
* spawn.cc (av::fixup): Ditto.
* syscalls.cc (popen): Ditto.
* tty.cc (tty::init_session): Ditto.
* uinfo.cc (pwdgrp::load): Ditto.
* fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::setup_overlapped): Ditto.
(fhandler_base::wait_overlapped): Rename second use of res variable to wres or
errors are not returned correctly.
* dcrt0.cc: Remove obsolete variable.
* dll_init.cc (release_upto): Fix typo involving incorrect use of '|'.
* fhandler_disk_file.cc (fhandler_base::fstat_by_handle): Avoid a compiler
warning regarding coercing type-punned variables.
(fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): Ditto. fhandler_fifo.cc
(fhandler_fifo::open_nonserver): Fix = vs. == typo.
(fhandler_fifo::wait): Add all conditions to switch statement to avoid a
compiler warning.
* fhandler_process.cc: Avoid unneeded initialization of variables to zero.
(fhandler_socket::listen): Add braces around initializer.
* flock.cc (inode_t::get_all_locks_list): Reorganize to avoid a compiler
warning. Fix problem with EWOULDBLOCK error return.
* path.cc (GUID_shortcut): Use braces around struct initializer.
(cygwin_conv_path): Reorganize to avoid a compiler warning.
* random.cc (dummy): Mark variable as volatile to avoid a "used uninitialized"
warning.
* libc/getopt.c: Mark some variables as dllexport although gcc doesn't seem to
do the right thing with them.
* libc/minires-os-if.c (get_registry_dns_items): Coerce some function arguments
to avoid a compiler warning.
constants.
(dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Reorganize pipe handling to try to catch
special tty case.
(build_fh_name_worker): Declare for common use.
(build_fh_name): Define char version.
(build_fh_name): Define (currently unused) UNICODE_STRING version.
(decode_tty): Detect if pipe is actually a cygwin tty, returning the tty name
in the buffer.
(handle_to_fn): Reorganize to use wide characters.
* dtable.h (build_fh_name): Declare (currently unused) UNICODE_STRING version.
* fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_pty_master::setup): Use
fhandler_pipe::create_selectable to create a pipe with a given name.
* pipe.cc (pipe_handler): Make returned handle inheritable.
(fhandler_pipe::create_selectable): Take an optional name. Use a standard
cygwin introducer for the name.
* path.cc (path_conv::check): Make first argument const.
* path.h (path_conv::check): Ditto for declaration.
(path_conv::path_conv): Ditto for UNICODE_STRING version.
Accommodate change throughout.
* cygwin.din (cygwin_conv_path): Export.
(cygwin_conv_path_list): Export.
(cygwin_create_path): Export.
* dcrt0.cc (dll_crt0_1): Use cygwin_conv_path.
* dtable.cc (handle_to_fn): Ditto. Don't expect UNICODE_STRING being
0-terminated.
* environ.cc (env_plist_to_posix): New helper function.
(env_plist_to_win32): Ditto.
(env_path_to_posix): Ditto.
(env_path_to_win32): Ditto.
(return_MAX_PATH): Remove.
(conv_envvars): Use new helper functions. Drop removed members.
(win_env::operator =): Accommodate removal of path length functions.
(win_env::add_cache): Accommodate new env helper function API.
(posify): Ditto.
* environ.h (struct win_env): Ditto. Remove path length function
pointers since they are unused.
* path.cc (warn_msdos): Use cygwin_conv_path.
(getfileattr): Use new tmp_pathbuf::u_get method.
(fillout_mntent): Ditto.
(symlink_info::check): Ditto.
(path_conv::check): Use sizeof (WCHAR) instead of constant 2.
(symlink_info::check_reparse_point): Ditto.
(conv_path_list): Get max size of target string as argument. Call
cygwin_conv_path as helper function.
(cygwin_conv_path): New function.
(cygwin_create_path): New function.
(cygwin_conv_to_win32_path): Just call cygwin_conv_path with size set
to MAX_PATH.
(cygwin_conv_to_full_win32_path): Ditto.
(cygwin_conv_to_posix_path): Ditto.
(cygwin_conv_to_full_posix_path): Ditto.
(conv_path_list_buf_size): Add FIXME comment.
(env_PATH_to_posix): Rename from env_win32_to_posix_path_list.
Add size argument as required for env helper functions.
(cygwin_win32_to_posix_path_list): Call conv_path_list with size set to
MAX_PATH.
(cygwin_posix_to_win32_path_list): Ditto.
(cygwin_conv_path_list): New function.
(cwdstuff::get): Fix length argument in call to sys_wcstombs.
* spawn.cc (find_exec): Use cygwin_conv_path_list.
* tls_pbuf.h (tmp_pathbuf::u_get: New method.
* uinfo.cc (cygheap_user::ontherange): Allocate temporary path buffers
using tmp_pathbuf. Use cygwin_conv_path.
* winf.cc (av::unshift): Use cygwin_conv_path.
* include/cygwin/version.h: Bump API minor number.
* include/sys/cygwin.h: Comment out old cygwin32_XXX API.
Mark old path handling API as deprecated.
(cygwin_conv_path_t): Typedef. Define values.
(cygwin_conv_path): Declare.
(cygwin_create_path): Declare.
(cygwin_conv_path_list): Declare.
read/write of handle is connected to a tty or console.
* fhandler_dsp.cc (fhandler_dev_dsp::dup): Set open flags correctly
after duplicating from archetype.
* fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::dup): Ditto.
(fhandler_pty_master::dup): Ditto.
(POSIX_NAMED_PIPE_LEN): Ditto.
(dtable::add_archetype): Use crealloc_abort.
(dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Specifically detect pipe stdin/stdout.
Pass name to build_fh_dev so that proper name is recorded. Use binmode of fh
if it is set before using get_default_mode. Set proper read/write access when
calling init().
(handle_to_fn): Handle pipes.
* fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::wait_overlapped): Add some debugging.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_base::set_name): Default to just setting the path_conv
name.
(fhandler_pipe::init): Declare.
* pipe.cc (struct pipesync): New struct.
(getov_result): New function. Blocks and retrieves the result of an overlay
I/O operation.
(pipe_handler): New function.
(pipesync::pipesync): New function. Initializer for pipesync struct.
(handler_pipe::init): Define. Detects attempts to set up a "native" pipe
fhandler and creates a thread which accepts input from or output to the
non-cygwin pipe, creating a cygwin pipe wrapper around the non-cygwin pipe.
(fhandler_pipe::create): Add pipe-specific flags to call to init().
* exceptions.cc (ctrl_c_handler): Lock process while we determine what to do.
correctly for 64 bit file access. Comment out functionality.
* fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::open): Don't set append_mode.
(fhandler_base::write): Check for O_APPEND instead of append_mode.
Call SetFilePointer correctly for 64 bit file access. Handle
errors from SetFilePointer.
* fhandler.h (class fhandler_base): Drop append_mode status flag.
* fhandler_disk_file.cc (fhandler_base::fstat_helper): Handle
seeking correctly for 64 bit file access.
(child_info_spawn::__stdin): Ditto.
(CURR_CHILD_INFO_MAGIC): Regenerate.
* dcrt0.cc (check_sanity_and_sync): Minor cleanup.
(child_info_spawn::handle_spawn): Handle new __std* elements by calling
move_fd.
* dtable.cc (dtable::move_fd): Define new function.
* dtable.h (dtable::move_fd): Declare new function.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_pipe::popen_pid): Declare new element.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_pipe::get_popen_pid): Define new function.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_pipe::set_popen_pid): Ditto.
* pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::fhandler_pipe): Zero popen_pid.
(fhandler_pipe::dup): Ditto.
* spawn.cc (handle): Change second argument to bool.
(spawn_guts): Accept __stdin/__stdout arguments and set them appropriately in
child_info structure and in STARTUPINFO structure.
* syscalls.cc (popen): New cygwin-specific implementation using spawn.
(pclose): Ditto.
* winsup.h (spawn_guts): Accommodate new arguments for spawn_guts.
* fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::set_no_inheritance): Make second arg a bool.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_base::set_no_inheritance): Ditto for declaration.
* child_info.h (child_info::msv_count): Rename from the now-inappropriate
"zero".
(child_info_spawn::filler): Add filler to work around Vista bug.
(child_info_fork::filler): Ditto.
* dcrt0.cc (get_cygwin_startup_info): Remove "zero" check since it is now
always filled out.
* fork.cc (frok::parent): Move ch.zero manipulation to constructor.
* spawn.cc (spawn_guts): Ditto. Remove _ch wrapper.
* sigproc.cc (child_info::child_info): Initialize starter[].
* shared.cc (shared_info::heap_slop_size): Remove noisy system_printfs.
* shared_info.h (CURR_SHARED_MAGIC): Regenerate.
* dcrt0.cc (child_info_spawn::handle_spawn): Signal ready after we've run
fixup_after_exec.
* dtable.cc (dtable::fixup_after_exec): Add debugging output.
* fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_pty_master::doecho): Use class version of
to_master.
(fhandler_tty_common::close): Remove obsolete code.
(fhandler_tty_slave::fixup_after_exec): Don't close, since this is done in
dtable's fixup_after_exec. (revisit later?)
(fhandler_pty_master::fixup_after_exec): Ditto.
* dtable.cc (dtable::stdio_init): Cosmetic change.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_base::create_read_state): Protect handle.
(fhandler_pipe::create_guard): Ditto. Always mark the handle as inheritable.
(fhandler_pipe::is_slow): Return boolean value rather than numeric 1.
* pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::fhandler_pipe): Always flag that we need fork fixup.
(fhandler_pipe::open): Don't pass security attributes to create_guard.
(fhandler_pipe::set_close_on_exec): Don't handle guard here.
(fhandler_pipe::close): Accommodate now-protected guard handle.
(fhandler_pipe::fixup_in_child): Don't proected read_state here.
(fhandler_pipe::fixup_after_exec): Close guard handle if close_on_exec.
(fhandler_pipe::fixup_after_fork): Don't bother with guard here.
(fhandler_pipe::dup): Don't set res to non-error prematurely. Use boolean
values where appropriate. Protect guard and read_state.
(fhandler_pipe::create): Don't call need_fork_fixup since it is now the
default. Don't protect read_state or guard.
* pipe.cc (fhandler_base::ready_for_read): Use bool values for "avail".
* spawn.cc (spawn_guts): Set cygheap->pid_handle as inheritable when
protecting.
* select.cc (fhandler_pipe::ready_for_read): Actually get the guard mutex for
blocking reads.
(tty::gethwnd): Ditto.
(tty::sethwnd): Ditto.
(tty_min::hwnd): Receive variable from tty class.
(tty_min::gethwnd): Receive function from tty classs.
(tty_min::sethwnd): Ditto.
* dtable.cc (dtable::stdio_init): Only call init_console_handler when we
actually own the console.
* fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::get_tty_stuff): Set tty's hwnd to
non-zero value.
* fhandler_termios.cc (fhandler_termios::tcsetpgrp): Semi-reinstate handling of
console when pgrp is set.
sys_wcstombs.
* fhandler_disk_file.cc (fhandler_disk_file::readdir): Call sys_wcstombs
instead of just wcstombs to accomodate OEM codepages.
* miscfuncs.cc (sys_wcstombs): Split len argument in source and target
length. Always 0-terminate result in target string.
* security.cc (lsa2wchar): Remove unused function.
(lsa2str): Ditto.
(get_lsa_srv_inf): Ditto.
(get_logon_server): Accomodate new argument order in call to
sys_wcstombs.
(get_user_groups): Ditto.
(get_user_local_groups): Ditto.
(get_priv_list): Call sys_wcstombs directly instead of lsa2str.
* uinfo.cc (cygheap_user::ontherange): Accomodate new argument order
in call to sys_wcstombs.
* winsup.h (sys_wcstombs): Change prototype to match new argument order.
(fhandler_console::invisible_console): Declare new variable.
(fhandler_console::need_invisible): Ditto.
(fhandler_console::has_a): Ditto.
* fhandler_console.cc (set_console_state_for_spawn): Eliminate return value.
Set up an invisible console if necessary prior to spawning.
(fhandler_console::invisible_console): Define.
* fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::open): Use
fhandler_console::invisible_console to setup an invisible console.
* pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::fixup_in_child): Define new function from
fixup_after_exec.
(fhandler_pipe::fixup_after_exec): Use fixup_in_child when appropriate.
(fhandler_pipe::fixup_after_fork): Ditto.
* spawn.cc (handle): Reorganize and modernize a little.
(spawn_guts): Rely on set_console_state_for_spawn to set the console into the
right state but don't create the process with "detached" flag if we have no
controlling tty since that confuses 'cmd'.
* dtable.cc (dtable::stdio_init): Don't set console as controlling terminal if
we have an invisible console.
* sigproc.cc (child_info::sync): Use correct name in ForceCloseHandle1.
(init_cygheap::console_count): Renamed from open_fhs. Make private.
* cygheap.cc (init_cygheap::manage_console_count): Define new function.
* dtable.cc (dtable::fixup_after_exec): Always call fixup_after_exec on
elements of fd even when they are about to be closed.
* fhandler.h (report_tty_counts): Remove open_fhs from debugging output.
* fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::open): Use manage_console_count rather
than manipulating count directly.
(fhandler_console::close): Ditto.
(fhandler_console::fixup_after_fork): Ditto.
(fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Ditto. Don't close handles if
close_on_exec.
* fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::open): Use manage_console_count() rather
than manipulating count directly. Reflect change in arguments to
report_tty_counts().
(fhandler_tty_slave::close): Ditto for both.
(fhandler_tty_slave::dup): Ditto for both.
(fhandler_tty_slave::ioctl): Use myctty() rather than raw ctty #.
(fhandler_tty_slave::fixup_after_fork): Reflect change in arguments to
report_tty_counts().
(fhandler_tty_master::init_console): Use manage_console_count() rather than
manipulating count directly.
* fhandler_clipboard.cc (fhandler_dev_clipboard::fixup_after_exec): Don't
perform any operations if close_on_exec.
* fhandler_dsp.cc (fhandler_dev_dsp::fixup_after_exec): Ditto.
* fhandler_raw.cc (fhandler_dev_raw::fixup_after_exec): Ditto.
* fhandler_serial.cc (fhandler_serial::fixup_after_exec): Ditto.
* pinfo.h (_pinfo::_ctty): Declare new function.
(myctty): Declare new macro.
(__ctty): Declare new macro.
* pinfo.cc (_pinfo::_ctty): Define new function.
(_pinfo::set_ctty): Use manage_console_count() rather than manipulating count
directly.
* signal.cc (kill_pgrp): Use myctty() and __ctty() macros rather than raw ctty
#.
* syscalls.cc (setsid): Ditto. Use manage_console_count() rather than
manipulating count directly.
deadlocks.
(class locked_process): Move to another header.
* sync.h (lock_process): Define here.
* cygtls.cc (_cygtls::fixup_after_fork): Reset spinning state as well as
stacklock state.
* dcrt0.cc (lock_process::locker): Define.
(dtable::lock_cs): Delete.
* dtable.cc (dtable_init): Eliminate call to init_lock().
(dtable::fixup_after_fork): Ditto.
(dtable::init_lock): Delete definition.
* dtable.h (dtable::init_lock): Delete declaration.
(dtable::lock): Use process lock rather than dtable-specific lock.
(dtable::unlock): Ditto.
* sigproc.cc (sigproc_init): Minor change to debugging output.
* times.cc (utime_worker): Use build_fh_pc rather than reinterpreting the posix
path name again. Return any error from path_conv immediately.
eof_detected status flag. Delete is_eom and is_eof methods.
Move drive_size, bytes_per_sector, eom_detected status flag, as well
as the methods read_file, write_file, raw_read and raw_write to ...
(class fhandler_dev_floppy): ... here. Remove is_eom and is_eof
methods. Add dup method.
* fhandler_floppy.cc (IS_EOM): New macro.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::is_eom): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::is_eof): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::fhandler_dev_floppy): Initialize status flags.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::get_drive_info): Only call EX functions on
systems supporting them and stop suffering strange delays.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::read_file): Move here, drop setting
current_position.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::write_file): Move here, drop setting
current_position.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::open): Rearrange comment.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::dup): New method.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::get_current_position): New inline method. Use
instead of former current_position were appropriate.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::raw_read): Move here. Drop EOF handling.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::raw_write): Move here. Drop EOF handling.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::lseek): Remove useless conditions. Convert
sector_aligned_offset to LARGE_INTEGER to improve SetFilePointer call.
(fhandler_dev_floppy::ioctl): Move blocksize check in RDSETBLK case
to here.
* fhandler_raw.cc (fhandler_dev_raw::is_eom): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::is_eof): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::write_file): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::read_file): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::raw_read): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::raw_write): Remove.
(fhandler_dev_raw::dup): Drop copying removed members.
(fhandler_dev_raw::ioctl): Drop blocksize testing.
* wincap.h: Implement has_disk_ex_ioctls throughout.
* wincap.cc: Ditto.
(wincap_vista): Preliminary wincaps for Windows Vista/Longhorn.
(wincapc::init): Add Vista/Longhorn handling.
appropriately.
* pinfo.cc (pinfo::exit): Always call sigproc_terminate here. Rely on
sigproc_terminate to signal signal thread to handle eventual process exit.
* sigproc.cc (no_signals_available): Change criteria for determining if this
process can handle signals to itself.
(my_sendsig): New variable. Copy of my sendsig handle.
(proc_can_be_signalled): Don't send signals if exit code is set.
(sigproc_terminate): Use and set exit_state appropriately to determine when to
do anything. Send __SIGEXIT to self to control process exit.
(sig_send): Use my_sendsig for sending signals. Don't call
proc_can_be_signalled for myself since the criteria is now different for
sending signals to myself.
(wait_sig): Copy myself->sendsig to my_sendsig for future use. Exit signal
loop when __SIGEXIT is received. Wait for main thread to exit and use its exit
status to actually exit process.
* sigproc.h (__SIGEXIT): New enum.
* dcrt0.cc (alloc_stack): Eliminate superfluous "return;".
* debug.cc (add_handle): Ditto.
* devices.in (device::parse): Ditto.
* dtable.cc (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto.
(dtable::vfork_child_fixup): Ditto.
* environ.cc (parse_options): Ditto.
* errno.cc (seterrno_from_win_error): Ditto.
* exceptions.cc (sig_handle_tty_stop): Ditto.
(set_signal_mask): Ditto.
* fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::read): Ditto.
(fhandler_base::operator delete): Ditto.
(fhandler_base::seekdir): Ditto.
(fhandler_base::rewinddir): Ditto.
* fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::read): Ditto.
(fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Ditto.
* sigproc.cc (sigproc_init): Ditto.
(sigproc_terminate): Ditto.
* devices.cc: Regenerate.
* dllfixdbg: Just copy .stab and .stabstr sections when making cygwin1.dbg,
rather than relying on objcopy to keep only the debug sections since objcopy
seems to get it wrong.
* dtable.cc (build_fh_pc): Check setting fh to fhandler_nodevice for NULL, too.
* cygheap.cc (cmalloc): Only emit system_printf warnings on failure if
DEBUGGING.
(crealloc): Ditto.
(ccalloc): Ditto.
* dtable.cc (build_fh_name): Treat NULL return from cnew as indicative of
EMFILE condition.
(build_fh_dev): Ditto.
(dtable::dup_worker): Handle NULL return from build_fh_pc.
(dtable::vfork_child_dup): Trust dup_worker to set errno.
* fhandler.h (fhandler_base::new): Mark as nothrow.
(child_info::dwProcessId): New field.
* cygheap.cc (init_cheap): Delete.
(dup_now): Ditto.
(cygheap_setup_for_child): Ditto.
(cygheap_setup_for_child_cleanup): Ditto.
(cygheap_fixup_in_child): Simplify. Use new "child_copy" function to copy heap
from parent.
(_csbrk): Don't attempt allocation if within cygheap section. Fix so that more
than one allocation will succeed.
(cygheap_init): Reset possibly-nonzero region to zero.
* cygheap.h (cygheap_setup_for_child): Delete declaration.
(cygheap_setup_for_child_cleanup): Ditto.
(cygheap_start): Define as an array.
* cygwin.sc: Modernize. Remove unneeded sections. Define cygheap here.
* dcrt0.cc (do_exit): Reflect argument change to close_all_files.
* dtable.cc (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto.
* dtable.h: Ditto.
* fhandler.h: Ditto.
* fork.cc (fork_copy): Call ReadProcessMemory if there is no thread
(indicating that we're execing).
(fork_child): Don't mess with hParent.
(fork_parent): Remove hParent stuff. It happens earlier now. Remove call to
cygheap_setup_for_child* stuff.
(fork): Put child_info_stuff in grouped structure. Issue error if parent
handle is not set.
(child_copy): New function.
* sigproc.cc (child_info::child_info): Put cygheap settings here. Set parent
handle.
(child_info::~child_info): Close parent handle if it exists.
* spawn.cc (spawn_guts): Reorganize so that ciresrv is allocated at only the
last minute so that cygheap changes are reflected. Delete cygheap_setup*
calls.
* syscalls.cc (close_all_files): Add an argument to flag when the fd entry
should be released.
* winsup.h (close_all_files): Add an argument to close_all_files declaration.
Declare child_copy.
* path.h (enum pathconv_arg): Change PC_FULL to PC_NOUILL.
* path.cc (path_conv::check): Test for PC_NOFULL rather than !PC_FULL.
(cygwin_conv_to_win32_path): Use PC_NOFULL to force non-absolute path.
event in the event that the thread was actually in the process of exiting.
* pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::dup): read_state is not supposed to be inheritable.
Fix that.
* path.cc (path_conv::check): Set symlen = 0 to avoid a compiler warning.
* devices.h (devices::parsedisk): Declare new function.
* devices.in (devices::parsedisk): Define new function.
* dtable.cc (dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Use device numbers rather than
name.
* fhandler_proc.cc (format_proc_partitions): Use parsedisk to generate disk
names from numeric codes. (This was broken on two of my systems previously and
is still broken now)
* fhandler.h (select_record::thread_errno): Save any encountered errno here.
(select_record::set_select_errno): New function.
(select_record::saw_error): New function.
(select_record::select_record): Initialize thread_errno to zero.
* select.cc (set_handle_or_return_if_not_open): Set thread_errno on failure.
(select_stuff::wait): Record errno for later resurrection in calling thread.
(peek_serial): Ditto.
throughout.
* path.cc (path_conv::check): Declare, set and use "strip_tail".
(path_conv::set_normalized_path): Add and use second argument, replacing all
tail stripping tests.
Corinna Vinschen
Christopher Faylor
Brian Dessent
Pierre Humblet