Guard, requested by the MAP_GUARD mmap(2) flag, prevents the reuse of
the allocated address space, but does not allow instantiation of the
pages in the range. It is useful for more explicit support for usual
two-stage reserve then commit allocators, since it prevents accidental
instantiation of the mapping, e.g. by mprotect(2).
Use guards to reimplement stack grow code. Explicitely track stack
grow area with the guard, including the stack guard page. On stack
grow, trivial shift of the guard map entry and stack map entry limits
makes the stack expansion. Move the code to detect stack grow and
call vm_map_growstack(), from vm_fault() into vm_map_lookup().
As result, it is impossible to get random mapping to occur in the
stack grow area, or to overlap the stack guard page.
Enable stack guard page by default.
Reviewed by: alc, markj
Man page update reviewed by: alc, bjk, emaste, markj, pho
Tested by: pho, Qualys
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11306 (man pages)
o Separate fields of struct socket that belong to listening from
fields that belong to normal dataflow, and unionize them. This
shrinks the structure a bit.
- Take out selinfo's from the socket buffers into the socket. The
first reason is to support braindamaged scenario when a socket is
added to kevent(2) and then listen(2) is cast on it. The second
reason is that there is future plan to make socket buffers pluggable,
so that for a dataflow socket a socket buffer can be changed, and
in this case we also want to keep same selinfos through the lifetime
of a socket.
- Remove struct struct so_accf. Since now listening stuff no longer
affects struct socket size, just move its fields into listening part
of the union.
- Provide sol_upcall field and enforce that so_upcall_set() may be called
only on a dataflow socket, which has buffers, and for listening sockets
provide solisten_upcall_set().
o Remove ACCEPT_LOCK() global.
- Add a mutex to socket, to be used instead of socket buffer lock to lock
fields of struct socket that don't belong to a socket buffer.
- Allow to acquire two socket locks, but the first one must belong to a
listening socket.
- Make soref()/sorele() to use atomic(9). This allows in some situations
to do soref() without owning socket lock. There is place for improvement
here, it is possible to make sorele() also to lock optionally.
- Most protocols aren't touched by this change, except UNIX local sockets.
See below for more information.
o Reduce copy-and-paste in kernel modules that accept connections from
listening sockets: provide function solisten_dequeue(), and use it in
the following modules: ctl(4), iscsi(4), ng_btsocket(4), ng_ksocket(4),
infiniband, rpc.
o UNIX local sockets.
- Removal of ACCEPT_LOCK() global uncovered several races in the UNIX
local sockets. Most races exist around spawning a new socket, when we
are connecting to a local listening socket. To cover them, we need to
hold locks on both PCBs when spawning a third one. This means holding
them across sonewconn(). This creates a LOR between pcb locks and
unp_list_lock.
- To fix the new LOR, abandon the global unp_list_lock in favor of global
unp_link_lock. Indeed, separating these two locks didn't provide us any
extra parralelism in the UNIX sockets.
- Now call into uipc_attach() may happen with unp_link_lock hold if, we
are accepting, or without unp_link_lock in case if we are just creating
a socket.
- Another problem in UNIX sockets is that uipc_close() basicly did nothing
for a listening socket. The vnode remained opened for connections. This
is fixed by removing vnode in uipc_close(). Maybe the right way would be
to do it for all sockets (not only listening), simply move the vnode
teardown from uipc_detach() to uipc_close()?
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9770
INHERIT_ZERO is an OpenBSD feature.
When a page is marked as such, it would be zeroed
upon fork().
This would be used in new arc4random(3) functions.
PR: 182610
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D427
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
Our mprotect() function seems to take a "const void *" address to the
pages whose permissions need to be adjusted. POSIX uses "void *". Simply
stick to the POSIX one to prevent us from writing unportable code.
PR: 211423 (exp-run)
Tested by: antoine@ (Thanks!)
for libthr.so.3, without breaking the ABI. Special value is stored in
the lock pointer to indicate shared lock, and offline page in the shared
memory is allocated to store the actual lock.
Reviewed by: vangyzen (previous version)
Discussed with: deischen, emaste, jhb, rwatson,
Martin Simmons <martin@lispworks.com>
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook
implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as
well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not
currently support any mapping.
The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new
vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts
a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple.
vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a
a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.
The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel
(e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes,
character devices, and anonymous memory.
The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object
for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the
descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is
responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to
arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags
or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call
vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.
The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will
fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files,
character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()).
While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t
type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object()
as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines.
Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants
instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx,
using VM_PROT_* is more correct.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658
Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Chelsio
and MAP_NORESERVE flags to mmap(2). Older binaries are still permitted
to use these flags.
PR: 193961 (exp-run in ports)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D848
Reviewed by: kib
to add type-specific information to struct kinfo_file. - Move the
various fill_*_info() methods out of kern_descrip.c and into the various
file type implementations. - Rework the support for kinfo_ofile to
generate a suitable kinfo_file object for each file and then convert
that to a kinfo_ofile structure rather than keeping a second, different
set of code that directly manipulates type-specific file information. -
Remove the shm_path() and ksem_info() layering violations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D775
Reviewed by: kib, glebius (earlier version)
It should be combined with MAP_FIXED, and prevents the request from
deleting existing mappings in the region, failing instead.
Reviewed by: alc
Discussed with: jhb
Tested by: markj, pho (previous version, as part of the bigger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
to request that a mapping use an address in the first 2GB of the
process's address space. This flag should have the same semantics as the
same flag on Linux.
To facilitate this, add a new parameter to vm_map_find() that specifies an
optional maximum virtual address. While here, fix several callers of
vm_map_find() to use a VMFS_* constant for the findspace argument instead of
TRUE and FALSE.
Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: re (kib)
for posix shmfd. Add MAC framework entries for posix shm read and write.
Do not allow implicit extension of the underlying memory segment past
the limit set by ftruncate(2) by either of the syscalls. Read and
write returns short i/o, lseek(2) fails with EINVAL when resulting
offset does not fit into the limit.
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Add __tls_get_addr() for all targets to crt0. This is not only used on
ARM. In particular, it is used on RISC-V. This helps to adequately
support the GCC libgomp.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de
Exotic RTEMS targets can define this back to int32_t as an exception if
there are good reasons.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
- From: Cesar Philippidis <cesar@codesourcery.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 14:43:42 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] nvptx port
This port adds support for Nvidia GPU's, which are primarily used as
offload accelerators in OpenACC and OpenMP.
Linux and FreeBSD use int as well. In addition, this fixes an Ada
incompatiblity problem on 64-bit targets. See also GCC:
gcc/ada/libgnarl/s-osinte__rtems.ads
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
For whatever reason FreeBSD renames several functions provided by
<arpa/inet.h> and uses weak references to provide the standard function
names. This causes problems on targets lacking proper support for weak
references. We do not need this function renaming on RTEMS.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
According to the FreeBSD man page BIT_CMP() returns true in case the two
sets are NOT equal.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Add the POSIX header files
* arpa/inet.h
* net/if.h
* netdb.h
* netinet/in.h
* netinet/tcp.h
* sys/socket.h
* sys/syslog.h
* sys/uio.h
* sys/un.h
* syslog.h
* termios.h
and their dependencies for RTEMS. The origin of these files is the
latest FreeBSD.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Make the RTEMS <sys/cpuset.h> compatible with the latest FreeBSD
version.
Fix the CPU_COPY() parameter order, see also:
https://devel.rtems.org/ticket/3023
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Use a dedicated header file <machine/_bitcount.h> to avoid cyclic header
dependencies in future changes.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Increase the MSIZE for RTEMS to be in line with the latest FreeBSD
version. The legacy network stack of RTEMS will provides its own
definition.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Update the RTEMS <machine/param.h> and <sys/param.h> to be compatible
with the latest FreeBSD version.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Add a user-defined name to the self-contained synchronization objects in
order to make system diagnostics, tracing and debugging more user
friendly.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
RTEMS defined SEM_VALUE_MAX to 32767 unlike other systems like FreeBSD
and glibc. A common value is INT_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
In order to enable proper detection of thread-local storage availability
we have to provide some symbols on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Turn pthread_spinlock_t into a self-contained object. On uni-processor
configurations, interrupts are disabled in the lock/trylock operations
and the previous interrupt status is restored in the corresponding
unlock operations. On SMP configurations, a ticket lock is a acquired
and released in addition.
See also:
https://devel.rtems.org/ticket/2674
This implementation is simple and efficient. However, this test case of
the Linux Test Project would fail due to call of printf() and sleep()
during spin lock ownership:
https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/open_posix_testsuite/conformance/interfaces/pthread_spin_lock/1-2.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This makes it possible provide operating system specific types for
<pthread.h>. It is in line with the FreeBSD header file structure and
allows a future cleanup of <pthread.h> to not expose unrelated things
via <sys/types.h> and <unistd.h>. Glibc uses the similar
<bits/pthreadtypes.h> for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Add _TICKET_LOCK_INITIALIZER to statically initialize a
_Ticket_lock_Control structure. This makes it possible to embed a
ticket lock in other structures outside of <sys/lock.h>.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
The FreeBSD kernel types are not used in Newlib. Provide them via an
external header file to decouple Newlib and FreeBSD updates for RTEMS.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This file was copied verbatim from FreeBSD and is in sync
with the FreeBSD svn version used by rtems-libbsd.
Signed-off-by: Joel Sherrill <joelemail@rtems.org>
Add _Thread_queue_Queue::_owner which will be used for the upcomming
priority inheritance implementation and an O(m) independence-preserving
protocol (OMIP) implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Move _Thread_queue_Queue::_Lock to begin of the structure. On RTEMS,
the presence of a lock component in the thread queue structures actually
depends on the build-time RTEMS_SMP configuration option. A move of
this part to the begin of the structure allows an implementation re-use
for the other parts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Provide the following types via <sys/types.h> on RTEMS for FreeBSD
compatibility if __BSD_VISIBLE
* accmode_t,
* cap_rights_t,
* c_caddr_t,
* cpulevel_t,
* fixpt_t,
* lwpid_t,
* uintfptr_t,
* vm_offset_t,
* vm_ooffset_t,
* vm_paddr_t,
* vm_pindex_t, and
* vm_size_t.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
The dummy crt0.c provided by the RTEMS target provides stubs of
symbols which would normally be provided by RTEMS. This patch adds
stubs for posix_memalign() as well as the synchronization methods
prototyped in <sys/lock.h>.
Newlib defines defaults for internal types via <sys/_types.h> and uses
<machine/_types.h> to let targets define their own type if necessary.
Previously for example
#ifndef __dev_t_defined
typedef short __dev_t;
#endif
However, the __*_t_defined pattern conflicts with the glibc type guard
pattern for user types, e.g. dev_t in this example. Introduce a
__machine_*_t_defined pattern for internal types (defined by
<machine/_types.h>, used by <sys/_types.h>). For example
#ifndef __machine_dev_t_defined
typedef short __dev_t;
#endif
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This change solves a glibc/BSD compatibility problem.
glibc and BSD use double underscore types for internal types. The Linux
port of Newlib uses some glibc provided internal type definitions which
are not protected by guard defines, e.g. __off_t. To avoid a conflict
Newlib uses single underscore types for some internal types, e.g.
_off_t. However, for BSD compatibility we have to define the internal
types with double underscore names in <sys/_types.h>.
The header file <machine/types.h> is Newlib-specific. It was used
instead of <sys/_types.h> to provide the internal type definitions
_CLOCK_T, _TIME_T_, _CLOCKID_T_, _TIMER_T_, and __suseconds_t. Move
these definitions to <sys/_types.h> (there exist two instances of this
file, one for Linux and one for all other targets). This makes the
_HAVE_SYSTYPES configuration define obsolete (could possibly break the
__RDOS__ target). Use the standard <sys/_types.h> include throughout.
Move __loff_t defintion to default (non-Linux) <sys/_types.h>. Define
it via _off64_t to avoid a dependency on the compiler.
Provide the __off_t definition via default (non-Linux) <sys/_types.h>
based on _off_t for all systems except Cygwin. For Cygwin use _off64_t.
Define off_t via __off_t.
Provide the __pid_t definition via default (non-Linux) <sys/_types.h>.
This prevents a potential __pid_t and pid_t incompatibility. Add BSD
guard defines for pid_t.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Move the kernel dependent parts of <sys/time.h> to new system-specific
header file <machine/_time.h>. Provide an empty default implementation.
Add a specialized implementation for RTEMS.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This include is not present in default Newlib, glibc and FreeBSD
<sys/param.h>. With it there is now a conflict with <sys/libkern.h>
introduced by ecf453f963.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
According to the OpenBSD man page, "A Replacement Call for Random". It
offers high quality random numbers derived from input data obtained by
the OpenBSD specific getentropy() system call which is declared in
<unistd.h> and must be implemented for each Newlib port externally. The
arc4random() functions are used for example in LibreSSL and OpenSSH.
Cygwin provides currently its own implementation of the arc4random
family. Maybe it makes sense to use this getentropy() implementation:
http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libcrypto/crypto/getentropy_win.c?rev=1.4&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup
* libc/include/stdlib.h (arc4random): Declare if __BSD_VISIBLE.
(arc4random_buf): Likewise.
(arc4random_uniform): Likewise.
* libc/include/sys/unistd.h (getentropy): Likewise.
* libc/include/machine/_arc4random.h: New file.
* libc/stdlib/arc4random.c: Likewise.
* libc/stdlib/arc4random.h: Likewise.
* libc/stdlib/arc4random_uniform.c: Likewise.
* libc/stdlib/chacha_private.h: Likewise.
* libc/sys/rtems/include/machine/_arc4random.h: Likewise.
* libc/stdlib/Makefile.am (EXTENDED_SOURCES): Add arc4random.c
and arc4random_uniform.c.
* libc/stdlib/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
- Move types and defines to
<machine/_threads.h> so that it can be customized per target.
* libc/include/threads.h: New.
* libc/sys/rtems/include/machine/_threads.h: Likewise.
Sorry, there was a typo in <sys/lock.h> which leads to memory corruption
since not enough space is reserved for the lock object.
newlib/ChangeLog
2015-07-30 Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
* libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/lock.h (__LOCK_INIT_RECURSIVE): Use
proper type.
During libgcc build the first include search path for <...> is
"../newlib/libc/sys/rtems/include". Move all RTEMS specific header
files to "libc/sys/rtems/include" so that they can be found. Later
during libc build the header files in the previous location were somehow
present, but for libgcc build they were invisible. This change is
necessary to use <pthread.h> for the GCC thread model implementation.
newlib/ChangeLog
2015-07-27 Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
libc/sys/rtems/machine/_types.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/machine/_types.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/machine/limits.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/machine/limits.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/machine/param.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/machine/param.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/sys/cpuset.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/cpuset.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/sys/dirent.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/dirent.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/sys/param.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/param.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/sys/syslimits.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/syslimits.h: ... here.
libc/sys/rtems/sys/utime.h: Move to ...
libc/sys/rtems/include/sys/utime.h: ... here.
header includes. Include <sys/features.h> for
__GNUC_PREREQ__().
(__u?int.*_t): Define via GCC provided __U?INT.*_TYPE__ if
available.
(__intptr_t): Define.
(__uintptr_t): Likewise.
* libc/include/stdint.h: Include <machine/_default_types.h>
instead of <_ansi.h>.
(u?int.*_t): Define via __u?int.*_t provided by
<machine/_default_types.h>.
(u?int_fast.*_t): Define via GCC provided
__U?INT_FAST.*_TYPE__ if available.
(U?INT.*(MIN|MAX)): Define via GCC provided __U?INT.*(MIN|MAX)__
if available.
(U?INT.*_C): Define via GCC provided __U?INT.*_C if available.
* libc/include/sys/cdefs.h: Use <machine/_default_types.h>
instead of <stdint.h>.
* libc/sys/rtems/sys/cpuset.h: Likewise.
* libc/sys/rtems/machine/_types.h: Include <stdint.h> for
FreeBSD compatibility.
kib
glebius
delphij
imp
ed@FreeBSD.org
jhb
Sebastian Huber
Jeff Johnston
Joel Sherrill
Yaakov Selkowitz
Gedare Bloom
Nick Withers
Corinna Vinschen
Joel Sherrill