The threshold value at which powf overflows depends on the rounding mode
and the current check did not take this into account. So when the result
was rounded away from zero it could become infinity without setting
errno to ERANGE.
Example: pow(0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is 0x1.fffffep+127 + 0.1633ulp
If the result goes above 0x1.fffffep+127 + 0.5ulp then errno is set,
which is fine in nearest rounding mode, but
powf(0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is inf in upward rounding mode
powf(-0x1.7ac7cp+5, 23) is -inf in downward rounding mode
and the previous implementation did not set errno in these cases.
The fix tries to avoid affecting the common code path or calling a
function that may introduce a stack frame, so float arithmetics is used
to check the rounding mode and the threshold is selected accordingly.
for {n,u,m}stosbt
Integer overflows and wrong constants limited the accuracy of these
functions and created situatiosn where sbttoXs(Xstosbt(Y)) != Y. This
was especailly true in the ns case where we had millions of values
that were wrong.
Instead, used fixed constants because there's no way to say ceil(X)
for integer math. Document what these crazy constants are.
Also, use a shift one fewer left to avoid integer overflow causing
incorrect results, and adjust the equasion accordingly. Document this.
Allow times >= 1s to be well defined for these conversion functions
(at least the Xstosbt). There's too many users in the tree that they
work for >= 1s.
This fixes a failure on boot to program firmware on the mlx4
NIC. There was a msleep(1000) in the code. Prior to my recent rounding
changes, msleep(1000) worked, but msleep(1001) did not because the old
code rounded to just below 2^64 and the new code rounds to just above
it (overflowing, causing the msleep(1000) to really sleep 1ms).
A test program to test all cases will be committed shortly. The test
exaustively tries every value (thanks to bde for the test).
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18051
of the result rather than the floor(). Returning the floor means that
sbttoX(Xtosbt(y)) != y for almost all values of y. In practice, this
results in a difference of at most 1 in the lsb of the sbintime_t. This
difference is meaningless for all current users of these functions, but
is important for the newly introduced sysctl conversion routines which
implicitly rely on the transformation being idempotent.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
and decimal time units. Use them in some existing code that is
vulnerable to roundoff errors.
The existing constant SBT_1NS is a honeypot, luring unsuspecting folks into
writing code such as long_timeout_ns*SBT_1NS to generate the argument for a
sleep call. The actual value of 1ns in sbt units is ~4.3, leading to a
large roundoff error giving a shorter sleep than expected when multiplying
by the trucated value of 4 in SBT_1NS. (The evil honeypot aspect becomes
clear after you waste a whole day figuring out why your sleeps return early.)
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
While reformatting the script, backticks `` were replaced with
brackets $(). This in turn invalidated the \\( ... \\) expressions in the
sed script because backslash resolution in $() works differently from
backslash resolution in ``. Only a single backslash is valid now.
While at it, fix up the uname(2) date representation when building a
snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
when calling clocks too early in DLL init, the vtables are not correctly
set up for some reason. Calls to init() from now() fail because the init
pointer in the vtable is NULL.
Real life example is mintty which runs into a minor problem at startup,
triggering a system_printf call. Strace is another problem, it's called
the first time prior to any class initialization.
Workaround is to make sure that no virtual methods are called in an
early stage. Make init() non-virtual and convert resolution() to a
virtual method instead. Add a special non-virtual
clk_monotonic_t::strace_usecs.
While at it:
- Inline internal-only methods.
- Drop the `inited' member. Convert period/ticks_per_sec toa union.
Initialize period/ticks_per_sec via InterlockeExchange64.
- Fix GetTickCount64 usage. No, it's not returning ticks but
milliseconds since boot (unbiased).
- Fix comment indentation.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Use whatever native unit the system provides for the resolution of
a timer to avoid rounding problems
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- Drop hires_[nm]s clocks, rename hires.h to clock.h.
- Implement clk_t class as an extensible clock class in new file clock.cc.
- Introduce get_clock(clock_id) returning a pointer to the clk_t instance
for clock_id. Provide the following methods along the lines of the former
hires classes:
void clk_t::nsecs (struct timespec *);
ULONGLONG clk_t::nsecs ();
LONGLONG clk_t::usecs ();
LONGLONG clk_t::msecs ();
void clk_t::resolution (struct timespec *);
- Add CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
and CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks.
- Allow clock_nanosleep, pthread_condattr_setclock and timer_create to use
all new clocks (both clocks should be usable with a small tweak, though).
- Bump DLL major version to 2.12.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- Add CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE and CLOCK_BOOTTIME
- Guard new values with __GNU_VISIBLE
- Add CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE as (clockid_t) 0 for simplicity
(It allows to have all values < 8 and so be used as array
index into an array of clocks)
- Fix macro bracketing
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
clock_setres is a questionable function only existing on QNX.
Disable the function, just return success for CLOCK_REALTIME
to maintain backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
The current method to make hires_ns priming thread-safe isn't
thread-safe. Rather than hoping that running the thread in
TIME_CRITICAL priority is doing the right thing, use a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
LARGE_INTEGER has QuadPart anyway, no reason to compute the
64 bit value from HighPart and LowPart.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
A previous commit introduced the ability to use the semi-hosting
SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED operation to libgloss, this commit adds the same
ability to the sys/arm/ backend so that building newlib only will
provide the same capabilities.
The toplevel makefile used by binutils/gcc/newlib/etc has install-pdf and
install-html targets, but they fail because libgloss doesn't support them.
Tested with an arm-eabi combined tree build and install, and verifying that
the install-pdf and install-html targets now work, and that the pdf and html
doc files are now in the install tree.
libgloss/
* Makefile.in (install-html, install-pdf): New.
* doc/Makefile.in (htmldir, pdfdir): New.
(porting.ps): Delete white space on blank line.
(install-pdf, install-html): New.
The _exit function currently passes -1 as a "sig" to the _kill function as an
invalid signal number so that _kill can distinguish between an abort and a
standard exit.
For boards using the SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED semi-hosting operation to return a
status code, this means that the "status" paramter to _exit is ignored and the
return code is always -1.
https://developer.arm.com/docs/100863/latest/semihosting-operations/sys_exit_extended-0x20
This patch puts shared code between _kill and _exit into a new function
_kill_shared that takes the semi-hosting "reason" to use (if semi-hosting is
available) as an argument.
For semi-hosting _kill_shared provides that "reason".
Without the "sig" argument being used to distinguish between a normal and
abnormal exit, the _exit function can provide the return code to be used if the
SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED operation is available.
Hence the exit code can be returned.
This patch fixes an issue in the previous memset loop change. If the
zva size is >= 256 and there are more than 64 bytes left in the
tail, we could enter the loop and thus need to rebias dst by 32 as
well.
Since no known CPUs use this size this can't be tested natively, so I've
tested it on a simulator initialized with a large zva size.
--
Do not define __ATTRIBUTE_IMPURE_PTR__ for RTMES on the v850 target.
The previous definition lead to the following linker error in
combination with -fdata-sections:
relocation truncated to fit: R_V810_GPWLO_1 against symbol
`_global_impure_ptr' defined in .rodata._global_impure_ptr section in
libc.a(lib_a-impure.o)
relocation truncated to fit: R_V810_GPWLO_1 against symbol `_impure_ptr'
defined in .data._impure_ptr section in libc.a(lib_a-impure.o)
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
The <machine/param.h> header file exposes some unrelated stuff not
covered by C or POSIX. Avoid its use in <sys/_cpuset.h> since it is
included in <rtems.h>.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This fixes an ineffiency in the non-zero memset. Delaying the writeback
until the end of the loop is slightly faster on some cores - this shows
~5% performance gain on Cortex-A53 when doing large non-zero memsets.
Tested against the GLIBC testsuite.
fhandler_socket_wsock::set_socket_handle calls set_flags after
setting the O_NONBLOCK/O_CLOEXEC flags, thus overwriting them.
It also turns out that fhandler_socket_wsock::init_events is called
too late. The inheritence flags are changed before creating the
socket event handling objects. Thus, inheritence flags for
those objects are wrong with SOCK_CLOEXEC.
Fix this by reordering the calls and setting the file flags through
fhandler_base::set_flags.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
The new GCC port for OpenRISC will use the init_fini_array only and not
provide the init() and fini() functions. Disable the function usage by
default as its no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Regression introduced with 2.11.0:
The failure paths in socket, socketpair and accept4 functions and
methods accidentally release *unused* cygheap_fdmanip objects. The
subsequently called dtable::release method was designed to be called for
*used* cygheap_fdmanip objects only. Using them on unused objects leads
to NULL pointer member dereferencing.
Worse, the inet/local accept4 methods only release the cygheap_fdmanip
object but neglect to delete the just created fhandler_socket_* object.
Fix this by removing the erroneous release calls in the aforementioned
failure paths and delete the fhandler_socket_* object in accept4 instead.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
The fhandler_base_overlapped::copyto clears atomic_write_buf on the
clone, but none of the derived classes were doing this. This allowed
the destructor to double-free the buffer and corrupt cygheap.
Clear atomic_write_buf in copyto of all derived classes.
The malloc, alloc_size and alloc_aligned attributes must be only used in
case the function returns the pointer to the allocated memory.
See also:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=87683
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
The following FreeBSD kernel methods are not in any standard and
prototypes/definitions were leaking into application space:
+ round_page()
+ trunc_page()
+ atop()
+ ptoa()
+ pgtok()
v3: Add support for read ahead using strnlen, giving an additional 25% speedup
on large inputs (both short and long needles).
This patch significantly improves performance of strstr by using Sunday's
Quick-Search algorithm. Due to its simplicity it has the best average
performance of string matching algorithms on almost all inputs. It uses a
bad-character shift table to skip past mismatches.
The needle length is limited to 254 - this reduces the shift table memory
4 to 8 times, lowering preprocessing overhead and minimizing cache effects.
The limit also implies its worst-case performance is linear.
Larger needles are processed by the Two-Way algorithm. The macro AVAILABLE
has been improved to use strnlen to read the input in chunks. This results
in a 2.5 times speedup for large needles, reducing the performance drop when
the Quick-Search algorithm can't be used.
The code for 1-4 byte needles has been simplified and now uses unsigned
char. Since the optimized code relies on 8-bit chars, we defer to the
size-optimized implementation if CHAR_BIT > 8.
The performance gain of finding a set of randomly chosen words of size 8 in
256 bytes of English text is 14 times on AArch64. For longer haystacks the
gain is well over 20 times.
The size-optimized strstr has also been rewritten from scratch to improve
performance. On the same test the performance gain is 69%.
Tested against GLIBC testsuite, randomized tests and the GNULIB strstr test
(https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/tree/tests/test-strstr.c).
--
Use existing HAVE_OPENDIR define to determine if a generic
implementation should be provided. Cygwin for example has its own
implementation of opendir() and dirfd().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
This is used by the file system support of libstdc++ for example. Use
content from latest FreeBSD <sys/dirent.h>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Move common content of the various <sys/dirent.h> and the latest FreeBSD
<dirent.h> to <dirent.h>.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Use O_RDONLY since you are not supposed to write to a directory.
Use O_DIRECTORY as mandated by POSIX (The Open Group Base Specifications
Issue 7, 2018 edition IEEE Std 1003.1-2017):
"If the type DIR is implemented using a file descriptor, the descriptor
shall be obtained as if the O_DIRECTORY flag was passed to open()."
Use O_CLOEXEC as mandated by POSIX:
"When a file descriptor is used to implement the directory stream, it
behaves as if the FD_CLOEXEC had been set for the file descriptor."
Drop the fcntl() call in favour of O_CLOEXEC.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Make the POSIX O_CLOEXEC, O_NOFOLLOW, O_DIRECTORY, O_EXEC, and O_SEARCH
open() flags available also to non-Cygwin systems.
Make the BSD/glibc O_DIRECT open() flag available also to non-Cygwin
systems.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Commit fbace81684
("Import correctly working strtold from David M. Gay.")
introduced two new files, strtorx.c and strtodg.c. The functions
are only called from strtold.c. However, while strtold.c is only
built if HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE is defined, the patch erroneously added
the two new files to GENERAL_SOURCES unconditionally.
Fix this by building both files only if HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE has been
defined.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Commit 6c212a8b78
("Fix strtod ("nan") and strtold ("nan") returns wrong negative NaN")
introduced an unconditional dependency to nanl and, in turn, to libm.
Rather than including nanl in libc as well, just call __builtin_nanl
from here. Requires GCC 3.3 or later.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Drop Cygwin-specific nanl in favor of a generic implementation
in newlib. Requires GCC 3.3 or later.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Szabolcs Nagy
Sebastian Huber
imp
ian
pfg
Corinna Vinschen
Mark Geisert
Matthew Malcomson
Jim Wilson
Wilco Dijkstra
Stafford Horne
Tamar Christina
David McFarland
Joel Sherrill
Christophe Lyon