With this patch, the response time of select()/poll() has been
improved by utilizing semaphore (select_sem) just like pipe and
fifo. In addition, notification of exceptional conditions has
been added.
Fixes: 2c06014f12 ("Cygwin: dsp: Implement select()/poll().")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
Previously, sound device /dev/dsp did not support select()/poll().
These have been implemented with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
The FD_WRITE event is a false friend. It indicates ready to write
even if the next send fails with WSAEWOULDBLOCK. *After* the fact,
FD_WRITE will be cleared until sending is again possible, but that
is too late for a select/write loop.
Workaround that by using the WinSock select function when peeking
at a socket and FD_WRITE gets indicated. WinSock select fortunately
indicates writability correctly.
Fixes: 70e476d27b ("(peek_socket): Use event handling for peeking socket.")
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Previously, the console device could not be accessed from other terminals.
Due to this limitation, GNU screen and tmux cannot be opened in console.
With this patch, console device can be accessed from other TTYs, such as
other consoles or ptys. Thanks to this patch, screen and tmux get working
in console.
Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
According to POSIX and the Linux man page, select(2) is supposed to
report read ready if a file is at EOF. In the case of a FIFO, this
means that the pipe is empty and there are no writers. But there
seems to be an undocumented exception, observed on Linux and other
platforms: If no writer has ever been opened, then select(2) does not
report read ready. This can happen if a reader is opened with
O_NONBLOCK before any writers have opened.
This commit makes Cygwin consistent with those other platforms by
introducing a special EOF test, fhandler_fifo::select_hit_eof, which
returns false if there's never been a writer opened.
To implement this we use a new variable '_writer_opened' in the FIFO's
shared memory, which is set to 1 the first time a writer opens. New
methods writer_opened() and set_writer_opened() are used to test and
set this variable.
Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2022-September/252223.html
- Previously, reset_switch_to_nat_pipe() is called from many places
in pty code. This patch reorganizes that. With this patch, it is
called only from bg_check() and setpgid_aux(). The calls which
does not have enough reason have been omitted.
- This patch revises the acquiring/releasing timing for attach_mutex
to make the period in which it is being acquired shorter. Further,
acquiring/releasing are added to where they are missing but needed.
- With this patch, some pty functions/variables have been renamed
so that the name *pcon* is not used for those that are called
even when the pseudo console is not active.
- With this patch, all set_(in|out)put_mode() calls are rearranged
as follows.
1) Setup for cygwin apps, started from non-cygwin app, is done
in fhandler_console::post_open_setup(), which overrides
fhandler_base::post_open_setup() called from dtable.cc.
2) Cleanup for cygwin app is done in fhandler_console::close().
3) Setup for cygwin apps is also in fhandler_console::bg_check(),
which overrides fhandler_termios::bg_check(). This is called
on read(), write() and select() for console. It is necessary
if cygwin and non-cygwin apps are started simultaneously in
the same process group.
4) Setup for non-cygwin apps is done in spawn.cc via
fhandler_console::setup_console_for_non_cygwin_app().
5) Cleanup for non-cygwin app is done in spawn.cc vid
fhandler_console::cleanup_console_for_non_cygwin_app().
6) Setup for non-cygwin app started by GDB is done in
fhandler_console::set_console_mode_to_native().
7) No explicit cleanup for non-cygwin app started by GDB, because
console mode is automatically reset to tty::cygwin on read()/
write() in GDB thanks to 3).
- Closing attach_mutex and recreating it causes the race issue
between pty and console codes. With this patch, attach_mutex
is created only once in a process which opens pty, and never
closed in order to avoid this issue.
Addresses:
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin-developers/2021-December/012548.html
- GDB inferior may be suspended while the inferior grabs mutex.
This causes deadlock in terminal I/O. With this patch, timeout
for waiting mutex is set to 0 for the debugger process when the
process calls CreateProcess() with DEBUG_PROCESS flag to avoid
deadlock. This may cause the race issue in GDB, however, there
is no other way than that.
Addresses:
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin-developers/2021-December/012542.html
- The commit f79a4611 introduced query_hdl, which is the read pipe
handle kept in the write pipe instance in order to determine if
the pipe is ready to write in select(). This implementation has
a potential risk that the write side fails to detect the closure
of the read side if more than one writer exists and one of them
is a non-cygwin process.
With this patch, the strategy of commit f79a4611 is used only if
the process is running as a service. For a normal process,
instead of keeping query_hdl in the write pipe instance, it is
retrieved temporarily when select() is called. Actually, we
want to use tenporary query_hdl for all processes, however, it
does not work for service processes due to OpenProcess()
failure.
NtQueryInformationFile hangs if it's called on the read side handle of
a pipe while another thread or process is performing a blocking read.
Avoid select potentially hanging by calling NtQueryInformationFile
only on the write side of the pipe and using PeekNamedPipe otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- In pipe_data_available() in select.cc, PeekNamedPipe() call is
not needed if WriteQuotaAvailable is non-zero because we already
know the write pipe has a space. Therefore, with this patch,
PeekNamedPipe() is called only when WriteQuotaAvailable is zero.
This makes select() on pipe faster a bit.
- Usually WriteQuotaAvailable retrieved by NtQueryInformationFile()
on the write side reflects the space available in the inbound buffer
on the read side. However, if a pipe read is currently pending,
WriteQuotaAvailable on the write side is decremented by the number
of bytes the read side is requesting. So it's possible (even likely)
that WriteQuotaAvailable is 0, even if the inbound buffer on the
read side is not full. This can lead to a deadlock situation:
The reader is waiting for data, but select on the writer side
assumes that no space is available in the read side inbound buffer.
Currently, to avoid this stuation, read() does not request larger
block than pipe size - 1. However, this mechanism does not take
effect if the reader side is non-cygwin app.
The only reliable information is available on the read side, so
fetch info from the read side via the pipe-specific query handle
(query_hdl) introduced.
If the query_hdl (read handle) is kept in write side, writer can
not detect closure of read pipe. Therefore, raw_write() counts
write handle and query_hdl. If they are equal, only the pairs of
write handle and query_hdl are alive. In this case, raw_write()
returns EPIPE and raises SIGPIPE.
- Nonblocking pipes (PIPE_NOWAIT) are not well handled by non-Cygwin
tools, so convert pipe handles to PIPE_WAIT handles when spawning
a non-Cygwin process.
Given we return 1 already if WriteQuotaAvailable is > 0, the condition
for tiny pipes is never true. Fix the comments.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
FILE_PIPE_LOCAL_INFORMATION::WriteQuotaAvailable is unreliable.
Usually WriteQuotaAvailable on the write side reflects the space
available in the inbound buffer on the read side. However, if a
pipe read is currently pending, WriteQuotaAvailable on the write side
is decremented by the number of bytes the read side is requesting.
So it's possible (even likely) that WriteQuotaAvailable is 0, even
if the inbound buffer on the read side is not full. This can lead to
a deadlock situation: The reader is waiting for data, but select
on the writer side assumes that no space is available in the read
side inbound buffer.
This patch implements a workaround by never trying to read more than
half the buffer size blocking if the read buffer is empty. This first
cut tries to take the number of open readers into account by reducing
the amount of requested bytes accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
An FD_CLOSE event sets a socket descriptor ready for writing.
This is incorrect if the FD_CLOSE is a result of shutdown(SHUT_RD).
Only set the socket descriptor ready for writing if the FD_CLOSE
is indicating an connection abort or reset error condition.
This requires to tweak fhandler_socket_wsock::evaluate_events.
FD_CLOSE in conjunction with FD_ACCEPT/FD_CONNECT special cases
a shutdown condition by setting an error code. This is correct
for accept/connect, but not for select. In this case, make sure
to return with an error code only if FD_CLOSE indicates a
connection error.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
So far select wrongly sets the descriptor as ready for exception
when a shutdown occurs. This is entirely non-standard. Only set
this bit on an out-of-band event.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- Currently, functions/variables regarding the handles for cygwin
apps are with "_cyg", and those of handles for non-cygwin apps
are without "_cyg", such as get_handle_cyg() and get_handle().
This patch renames these to the names without "_nat" and with
"_nat" respectively, such as get_handle() and get_handle_nat().
- If ENABLE_LINE_INPUT is set, Ctrl-S is handled by Windows if the
OS is Windows 7. This conflicts with Ctrl-S handling in cygwin
console code. This patch unsets ENABLE_LINE_INPUT flag in cygwin
and set it when native app is executed.
- After commit bb428520, there has been the disadvantage:
7) Pseudo console cannot be activated if it is already activated for
another process on same pty.
This patch clears this disadvantage.
- After commit bb428520, there has been the disadvantage:
2) The apps which use console API cannot be debugged with gdb. This
is because pseudo console is not activated since gdb uses
CreateProcess() rather than exec(). Even with this limitation,
attaching gdb to native app, in which pseudo console is already
activated, works.
This patch clears this disadvantage.
- After the commit 72770148, script command exits occasionally with
the error "Bad file descriptor" if it is started in console on Win7
and non-cygwin process is executed. This patch fixes the issue.
- If application changes the console mode, mode management introduced
by commit 10d8c278 will be corrupted. For example, stdout of jansi
v2.0.1 or later is piped to less, jansi resets the xterm mode flag
ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINA_PROCESSING when jansi is terminated. This
causes garbled output in less because less needs this flag enabled.
This patch fixes the issue.
- In this implementation, pseudo console is created for each native
console app. Advantages and disadvantages of this implementation
over the previous implementation are as follows.
Advantages:
1) No performance degradation in pty output for cygwin process.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-February/243858.html
2) Free from the problem caused by difference of behaviour of control
sequences between real terminal and pseudo console.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2019-December/243281.htmlhttps://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-February/243855.html
3) Free from the problem in cgdb and emacs gud.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-January/243601.htmlhttps://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-March/244146.html
4) Redrawing screen on executing native console apps is not necessary.
5) cygwin-console-helper is not necessary for the pseudo console
support.
6) The codes for pseudo console support are much simpler than that
of the previous one.
Disadvantages:
1) The cygwin program which calls console API directly does not work.
2) The apps which use console API cannot be debugged with gdb. This
is because pseudo console is not activated since gdb uses
CreateProcess() rather than exec(). Even with this limitation,
attaching gdb to native apps, in which pseudo console is already
activated, works.
3) Typeahead key inputs are discarded while native console app is
executed. Simirally, typeahead key inputs while cygwin app is
executed are not inherited to native console app.
4) Code page cannot be changed by chcp.com. Acctually, chcp works
itself and changes code page of its own pseudo console. However,
since pseudo console is recreated for another process, it cannot
inherit the code page.
5) system_printf() does not work after stderr is closed. (Same with
cygwin 3.0.7)
6) Startup time of native console apps is about 3 times slower than
previous implemenation.
7) Pseudo console cannot be activated if it is already activated for
another process on same pty.
This patch has been inspired by the Linux kernel patch
294f69e662d1 compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use
written by Joe Perches <joe AT perches DOT com> based on an idea from
Dan Carpenter <dan DOT carpenter AT oracle DOT com>. The following text
is from the original log message:
Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the
various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an
actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough
warning capability.
All switch/case blocks now should end in one of:
break;
fallthrough;
goto <label>;
return [expression];
continue;
In C mode, GCC supports the __fallthrough__ attribute since 7.1,
the same time the warning and the comment parsing were introduced.
Cygwin-only: add an explicit -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 to the build
flags.
The fifo_reader thread function and the function select.cc:peek_fifo()
can both change the state of a fifo_client_handler. These changes are
made under fifo_client_lock, so there is no race, but the changes can
still be incompatible.
Add code to make sure that only one of these functions can change the
state from its initial fc_listening state. Whichever function does
this calls the fhandler_fifo::record_connection method, which is now
public so that peek_fifo can call it.
Slightly modify that method to make it suitable for being called by
peek_fifo.
Make a few other small changes to the fifo_reader thread function to
change how it deals with the STATUS_PIPE_CLOSING value that can
(rarely) be returned by NtFsControlFile.
Add commentary to fhandler_fifo.cc to explain fifo_client connect
states and where they can be changed.
Don't try to read from fifo_client_handlers that are in the fc_closing
state. Experiments have shown that this always yields
STATUS_PIPE_BROKEN, so it just wastes a Windows system call.
Re-order the values in enum fifo_client_connect_state to reflect the
new status of fc_closing.
Rename the existing set_state() to query_and_set_state() to reflect
what it really does. (It queries the O/S for the pipe state.) Add a
new set_state() method, which is a standard setter, and a
corresponding getter get_state().
fhandler_fifo::take_ownership() is called from select.cc::peek_fifo
and fhandler_fifo::raw_read and could potentially block indefinitely
if something goes wrong. This is always undesirable in peek_fifo, and
it is undesirable in a nonblocking read. Fix this by adding a timeout
parameter to take_ownership.
Arbitrarily use a 1 ms timeout in peek_fifo and a 10 ms timeout in
raw_read. These numbers may have to be tweaked based on experience.
Replace the call to cygwait in take_ownership by a call to WFSO.
There's no need to allow interruption now that we have a timeout.
Use cygwait in take_ownership to allow interruption while waiting to
become owner. Return the cygwait return value or a suitable value to
indicate an error.
raw_read now checks the return value and acts accordingly.
There are currently three functions that call NtQueryInformationFile
to determine the state of a pipe instance. Do this only once, in a
new fifo_client_handler::set_state () function, and call that when
state information is needed.
Remove the fifo_client_handler methods pipe_state and get_state, which
are no longer needed.
Make fhandler_fifo::get_fc_handler return a reference, for use in
select.cc:peek_fifo.
Make other small changes to ensure that this commit doesn't change any
decisions based on the state of a fifo_client_handler.
The tricky part is interpreting FILE_PIPE_CLOSING_STATE, which we
translate to fc_closing. Our current interpretation, which is not
changing as a result of this commit, is that the writer at the other
end of the pipe instance is viewed as still connected from the point
of view of raw_read and determining EOF.
But it is not viewed as still connected if we are deciding whether to
unblock a new reader that is trying to open.
Add a take_ownership method, used by raw_read and select.cc:peek_fifo.
It wakes up all fifo_reader_threads and allows the caller to become
owner. The work is done by the fifo_reader_threads.
For synchronization we introduce several new fhandler_fifo data
members and methods:
- update_needed_evt signals the current owner to stop listening for
writer connections and update its fc_handler list.
- shared_fc_handler() gets and sets the status of the fc_handler
update process.
- get_pending_owner() and set_pending_owner() get and set the reader
that is requesting ownership.
Finally, a new 'reading_lock' prevents two readers from trying to take
ownership simultaneously.
According to Posix, a FIFO open for reading is at EOF if it is empty
and there are no writers open.
The only way to test this is to poll the fifo_client_handlers as in
raw_read and select.cc:peek_fifo. The current hit_eof instead relies
on the value of nconnected, which can be out of date. On the one
hand, it doesn't take into account writers that were connected but
have since closed. On the other hand, it doesn't take into account
writers that are in the process of opening but haven't yet connected.
Fix this by introducing a maybe_eof method that tentatively assumes
EOF if there are no connected writers after polling. Then check for
writers currently opening (via a new 'writer_opening' event), and wait
for the fifo_reader_thread to record any new connection that was made
while we were polling.
To handle the needs of peek_fifo, replace the get_fc_handle method
by a get_fc_handler method, and add a fifo_client_handler::get_state
method.
Remove the is_connected method, which was used only in peek_fifo and
is no longer needed.
Remove the nconnected data member, which was used only for the flawed
hit_eof.
Add some comments about events to fhandler.h.
Sharing the OVERLAPPED struct and event object in there between
read and select calls in the fhandler might have been a nice
optimization way back when, but it is a dangerous, not thread-safe
approach. Fix this by creating per-fhandler, per-call OVERLAPPED
structs and event objects on demand.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Takashi Yano
Corinna Vinschen
Ken Brown
Takashi Yano via Cygwin-patches