Problem:
After passing locales created by 'duplocale' to 'uselocale',
referencing 'MB_CUR_MAX', which is actually expanded to
'__locale_mb_cur_max()' by preprocessors, causes segmentation faults.
Direct use of locales from 'newlocale' does not cause the problem.
This is the problem of 'duplocale'.
$ echo $LANG
ja_JP.UTF-8
$ cat test.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
volatile int var;
int main(void) {
locale_t const loc = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "", NULL);
locale_t const dup = duplocale(loc);
locale_t const old = uselocale(dup);
var = MB_CUR_MAX; /* <-- crashes here */
uselocale(old);
freelocale(dup);
freelocale(loc);
return 0;
}
$ gcc test.c
$ ./a
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
# Note: "core dumped" in the above message was actually written in
# Japanese, but I translated the part to post a mail in English.
Bug:
In the beginning of '__loadlocale' (newlib/libc/locale/locale.c:501),
there is a code which checks if the operations can be skipped:
> /* Avoid doing everything twice if nothing has changed. */
> if (!strcmp (new_locale, loc->categories[category]))
> return loc->categories[category];
While, in the function '_duplocale_r' (newlib/libc/locale/
duplocale.c), '__loadlocale' is called as in the quoted codes:
> /* If the object is not a "C" locale category, copy it. Just call
> __loadlocale. It knows what to do to replicate the category. */
> tmp_locale.lc_cat[i].ptr = NULL;
> tmp_locale.lc_cat[i].buf = NULL;
> if (!__loadlocale (&tmp_locale, i, tmp_locale.categories[i]))
> goto error;
This call of '__loadlocale' results in the skip check being
!strcmp(tmp_locale.categories[i], tmp_locale.categories[i]),
which is always true. This means that the actual operations of
'__loadLocale' will never be performed for 'duplocale'.
Fix:
The call of '__loadlocale' in '_duplocale_r' is modified.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Provide an extension NL_LOCALE_NAME() macro, with semantics
matching glibc, which can be used as:
nl_langinfo_l(NL_LOCALE_NAME(LC_MESSAGES), locale);
to get back the locale string that locale was originally
created with during newlocale(). This in turn allows a library
(such as gettext) to determine what thread-local locale settings
it has inherited from the main program without having to be told
what parameters were passed to newlocale(), for less overall
coupling between parts of the program.
gnulib is set up to use the extension:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-01/msg00129.html
* libc/include/langinfo.h (NL_LOCALE_NAME): New macro
* libc/locale/nl_langinfo.c (nl_langinfo_l): Expose locale names
of a locale_t's category components.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The original test is broken. It tests for a NULL locale which
isn't just wrong, it simply can't occur at this point due to an
earlier check for a NULL locale string. Thus, the locale info
for a category is never taken from the environment.
Fixes Coverty CID 153467.
Also, add comment.
Also, add some parens for readability.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Keep __ctype_ptr__ available on Cygwin only, for backward compatibility
with existing apps referencing it via the ctype macros.
Otherwise initialize __global_locale.ctype_ptr and __C_locale.ctype_ptr
and use them throughout.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
__C_locale is const. Thus, overwriting the lconv values in __localeconv_l
will try to write to a R/O region. Given the lconv values in __C_locale
are initialized, there's no reason to write them in __localeconv_l at all.
Just return &__C_locale.lconv.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Only access "C" locale using the new __get_C_locale inline function.
Enable __global_locale for !_MB_CAPABLE targets. Accommodate !_MB_CAPABLE
targets in new locale code.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Change nl_langinfo to nl_langinfo_l using locale given as argument.
Remove outdated TRANSITION_PERIOD_HACK. The codeset is stored in
the locale for quite some time now. For !MB_CAPABLE targets, just
return "US_ASCII" as codeset.
Implement nl_langinfo by calling nl_langinfo_l. Export nl_langinfo_l
from Cygwin DLL and bump minor API version number.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
The former __locale_charset always fetched the current locale's charset.
We need the per-locale charset, too, in future. Rename __locale_charset
to __current_locale_charset and change __locale_charset to take a
locale_t as parameter. Accommodate througout.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
These functions are used from, e.g., nl_langinfo or strftime, so
we need them for all targets. Just return "C" locale category for
non-__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO__ targets.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- Setting the categories strings in tmp_locale short-circuits
__loadlocale. Use a new_categories array instead, just as in
_setlocale_r.
- If we have a base, copy over the *not* defined categories in
category_mask in the first place. Rearrange loop accordingly.
- Free base right in newlocale.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Add global const __C_locale for reference purposes.
Bump Cygwin API minor number and DLL major version number to 2.6.0.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
This allows looping through the structs and buffers. Also
rearrange definitions to follow order of LC_xxx values.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Don't use global variables. This allows to call loadlocale from
the yet to be created newlocale().
Rename _thr_locale_t to __locale_t (these locales are not restricted
to threads so the name is misleading).
Along these lines, fix _set_ctype to take a __locale_t as parameter.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
- Remove charset parameter from low level __foo_wctomb/__foo_mbtowc calls.
- Instead, create array of function for ISO and Windows codepages to point
to function which does not require to evaluate the charset string on
each call. Create matching helper functions. I.e., __iso_wctomb,
__iso_mbtowc, __cp_wctomb and __cp_mbtowc are functions returning the
right function pointer now.
- Create __WCTOMB/__MBTOWC macros utilizing per-reent locale and replace
calls to __wctomb/__mbtowc with calls to __WCTOMB/__MBTOWC.
- Drop global __wctomb/__mbtowc vars.
- Utilize aforementioned changes in Cygwin to get rid of charset in other,
calling functions and simplify the code.
- In Cygwin restrict global cygheap locale info to the job performed
by internal_setlocale. Use UTF-8 instead of ASCII on the fly in
internal conversion functions.
- In Cygwin dll_entry, make sure to initialize a TLS area with a NULL
_REENT->_locale pointer. Add comment to explain why.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Move all locale category structure definitions into setlocale.h and remove
other headers in locale subdir. Create inline accessor functions for
current category struct pointers and use throughout. Use pointers to
"C" locale category structs by default in __global_locale.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Introduce first cut of struct _thr_locale_t used for the locale_t definition.
Introduce global instance called __global_locale used by default.
Introduce internal inline functions __get_global_locale, __get_locale_r,
__get_current_locale.
Remove usage of global variables in favor of accessor functions pointing to
__global_locale for now. Include all local headers in locale subdir from
setlocale.h to get single include for internal locale access.
Introduce __CTYPE_PTR macro to replace direct access to __ctype_ptr__
and use throughout in isxxx functions.
Signed-off by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
* libc/locale/ldpart.c (split_lines): Don't dereference result
of strchr without checking for NULL pointer first.
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
Scan CID 60023).
* libc/ctype/iswalpha.c (iswalpha): Add bounds check to avoid
out-of-bounds read from utf8 tables (CID 59949).
* libc/locale/ldpart.c (__part_load_locale): Add 1 byte to size of lbuf.
Write NUL into the last byte to accommodate split_lines (CID 60047).
Yaakov Selkowitz
Koichi Murase
Eric Blake
Jeff Johnston
Corinna Vinschen
Douglas
Jon Turney